Burundi’s President Pierre Nkurunziza has been sworn in for a controversial third term in office.
The BBC’s Prime Ndikumagenge in Burundi says the ceremony came as a surprise, as Mr Nkurunziza had been expected to be sworn in next week.
At least 100 people have died in protests since Mr Nkurunziza announced in April he would run for a third term.
The government accuses the opposition, which says the third term is illegal, of causing the violence.
In his inauguration speech, Mr Nkurunziza promised to end the violence within two months.
No foreign head of state attended the inauguration.
Burundi’s government says a number of countries apologised for not sending their delegates, because of the change of date.
BBC Africa correspondent Alastair Leithead says that by being sworn in a week ahead of schedule, the president sidestepped the opposition, headed off predicted protests and gave any heads of state who didn’t want to come, a good excuse for not turning up.
The African Union, European Union and the US State Department have all expressed concerns that July’s election was not free and fair.
The UN observer mission said the election was not free and credible and was held “in an environment of profound mistrust” between political rivals.
The African Union did not send observers – the first time it has taken such a stance against a member state.
Who is Pierre Nkurunziza?
- Born in 1964
- Rebel leader-turned president
- Born-again Christian
- Former sports teacher
- Cycles and plays football
- Married with five children
- Father killed in ethnic violence in 1972
