The US has revived calls to suspend financial aid to the South Sudan government over massive corruption and gross human rights violations, dismissing recent reports by the local media that the US had provided military assistance to troubled country.

A statement released by the US embassy in Juba on Thursday disclosed that the American law currently prohibits new assistance to Juba until the government takes effective steps to end hostilities and pursue good faith negotiations for a political settlement of the current conflict.

“Following the outbreak of the conflict in December 2013, the US government suspended its programme of non-lethal assistance to the SPLA.

“This programme, which operated from 2006-2013, was designed to help professionalise the SPLA and was developed by the United States at the request of the late Dr John Garang de Mabior.

“The US government has not resumed operation of this programme and has not provided military assistance to the Government of the Republic of South Sudan (GORSS) or to the armed opposition since December 2013,” the statement reads.

The other conditions for the US financial aid include providing access for humanitarian organisations; ending the use of child soldiers; protecting freedoms of expression, association and assembly; reducing corruption related to the extraction and sale of oil and gas; and establishing strong democratic institutions.

“The United States continues to urge South Sudan to take these steps which we believe would substantially contribute to stabilisation and development,” the statement reads.

An important exception to this prohibition was humanitarian assistance, according to the statement.

The US has provided nearly $1.9 billion in emergency humanitarian assistance to the people of South Sudan since December 2013.

The release, however, acknowledged that the US had provided support to the regional effort by the African Union to counter the Lord’s Resistance Army, which includes a limited SPLA role and also provided support to the security institutions established by the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan.

The world’s supper power further expressed serious dismay at the use of child soldiers in the young nation to fight for the interests of political leaders.

The South Sudan conflict has rendered at least 2.7 million people homeless, according to the UN.

South Sudan continues to experience widespread violence since Dr Riek Machar fled from Juba in July and was quickly replaced by his former Chief Negotiator General Taban Deng Gai as vice-president.

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A delegation from Oxford University in the United Kingdom led by Stephen Peel has concluded a two-day working visit to the East African Community Headquarters, with the aim of exploring possible avenues of establishing mutually beneficial long-term collaboration between the University and the EAC.

Welcoming the officials to the EAC headquarters Secretary General Amb Liberat Mfumukeko hailed Oxford University for expressing interest to support the Community to achieve it integration agenda.

The Secretary General briefed his guests on the progress the EAC had made in implementing the Customs Union and the Common Market protocols and preparations towards a Monetary Union, adding that there were high expectations among the people of East Africa to ensure that the three protocols were fully implemented.

Amb. Mfumukeko said that EAC was focused on building a firm base for East Africans through increased competitiveness, value added production, trade and investments and industrial development, all of which would be achieved through implementation of the pillars of integration.

The Secretary General said that “the proposed collaboration between Oxford University and the EAC would provide an effective and practical way to foster advancement of knowledge and build the Community’s institutional and research capacity of the Community.”

On his part, Mr. Peel applauded the EAC for the impressive progress made so far in deepening the regional integration agenda and said that Oxford University was keen on strengthening its relations with the EAC.

Mr. Peel said the University was keen on making a contribution to sustainable economic growth and industrial development to ensure attainment of the EAC integration agenda.

“Promoting industrial development is a crucial element for driving systematic and progressive socio-economic development as well as promoting a country’s or region’s competitiveness in the international economic order,” said Mr. Peel.

Amb. Mfumukeko and the University team agreed to explore possible areas of collaboration in capacity building for EAC staff through on-the-job training and executive education programmes as well as joint research projects and studies.

These joint initiatives will inform decision making, facilitate implementation of the Protocols and increase the Community’s capacity to negotiate trade agreements.

During the meeting, the Secretary General was accompanied by Hon. Christophe Bavizamo, the EAC Deputy Secretary General in charge of Productive and Social Sectors, Hon. Jesca Eriyo, the Deputy Secretary General in charge of Finance and Administration and other senior officials from the EAC Secretariat.

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The Security Council will dispatch a senior United Nations envoy to consult with officials in Burundi to ‘find a way forward on all issues related to peace and security and UN activities in the country.

This is after the Government of Burundi earlier rejected a Council resolution on establishing a police officers’ component there and amid reports that it will withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Briefing reporters after closed-door consultations with the Security Council, Jamal Benomar, the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General for Conflict Prevention (including Burundi), said he had discussed implementation of its Resolution 2303 (2016), which authorized up to 228 UN individual police officers for the component, to be deployed in the capital, Bujumbura, and throughout Burundi, for one year.

Through that measure, adopted by 11 votes in favour to none against with four abstentions (Angola, China, Egypt, Venezuela), the Council also expressed ‘its intention to pursue targeted measures against all actors, inside and outside Burundi, who threaten the peace and security of Burundi’.

“As you are aware, the Government of Burundi rejected key provisions of the resolution shortly after it was adopted,” said Mr. Benomar, explaining that Council members requested that he travel to the country in order to consult with the Government, ‘to hear their positions and concerns, to share the views of the Council, and to clarify our objectives’.

Stressing that he will endeavour to consult constructively with the Government in order to work towards a consensual way forward, he stated: “What started as a political crisis can only be resolved by a political solution.”

Mr. Benomar said Burundians proved this themselves a decade ago, when they emerged from a long civil war that saw hundreds of thousands of people killed and displaced. “With the support of the region and the international community, Burundian stakeholders worked together then to come to an agreement that provided a sound framework for a stable future.”

In the years that followed, Burundi made important strides towards peace and development. As an important contributor to UN and African Union peacekeeping troops, Burundi itself helped other countries to find stability, he noted.

“Burundi’s future rests in Burundi’s hands. I am confident that with political will and leadership, the Burundians can find a way out of this crisis through dialogue and compromise,” he said.

Responding to questions, including whether he would raise the issue of the country’s reported decision to suspend cooperation with UN human rights officials and also to withdraw from the ICC’s founding Rome Statute, Mr. Benomar said he hoped to discuss all issues on the table.

“What we need is a renewed engagement with the Government with a view to clarify the objectives of the resolution and cooperate on finding a way forward on all issues related to peace and security and UN activities in the country,” he concluded.

Yesterday, Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told reporters at the daily noon briefing at UN Headquarters that while the Organization is disappointed to learn of the Government’s decision to cease cooperation with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Office would nevertheless “remain open pending further discussions.”

Further, Mr. Dujarric said that while he had heard reports of the Burundian Parliament voting to withdraw from the ICC and a letter reportedly being sent to the UN, no such letter had been received as of today indicating their decision.

“Obviously, if a letter were received, it would be regrettable, but I think it’s also important to note that, according to the provisions of the Rome Statute, such a decision would become effective one year after notification, he said, explaining that State parties that decide to withdraw are still obligated to cooperate with any criminal investigations or proceedings that were commenced before the effective date of the withdrawal.

Burundi was thrown into crisis more than a year ago when President Pierre Nkurunziza decided to run for a controversial third term that he went on to win. To date, it has been reported that hundreds of people have been killed, more than 250,000 have fled the nation, and thousands more have been arrested and possibly subjected to human rights violations.

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