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Please ERA, we want profile for Bonang Power and Energy (Pty) Ltd

Yoram Banyenzaki

By Yoram Banyenzaki

Following the public uproar, the Minister for Tourism, Hon. Ephraim Kamuntu, informed Ugandans that cabinet had agreed to stop the planned dam at Murchison Falls as it would affect the scenery, beauty and the falls. This was in August 2019.

However, in November 2019, cabinet approved a feasibility study to be undertaken for development of a dam at the Uhuru Falls, which are located near Murchison Falls. A dam at Uhuru Falls would affect Murchison Falls.

After the cabinet approval, on Tuesday December 3, 2019, the Minister for Energy, Hon. Irene Muloni, informed Ugandans during a media briefing in Kampala that a memorandum of understanding had been signed with Bonang.

The minister said that Bonang, a South African company, would undertake a detailed feasibility study to establish whether a hydropower dam at Uhuru Falls in Murchison Falls National Park and tourism can co-exist.

OUR REQUEST

In view of the above, we hereby write to you in accordance with Article 41 of the 1995 Uganda Constitution to:

  • Request ERA to avail us with a profile indicating Bonang’s technical and financial expertise to conduct the feasibility study and;
  • Request you to inform us how ERA and government selected Bonang to undertake the feasibility study for a dam at Uhuru Falls.

Our requests are made in light of the fact that our investigations on Bonang Power and Energy (Pty) Ltd led us to believe that the company lacks the technical and financial track record needed to undertake a feasibility study and develop a dam in an environmental and human rights-compatible manner.

We cannot let a company whose track record on construction of hydropower dams is unclear to touch the iconic Murchison Falls, which are visited by over 30% of the 100,000 tourists that visit Murchison Falls National Park.

Who is Bonang?

Our investigations showed the following about Bonang Power and Energy (Pty) Ltd:

  • The company was founded on January 16, 2014 with a registration number of 2014/008439/07.
  • The company’s director is Mr. Ernest Moloi.
  • The company was deregistered on April 11, 2016 due to failure to file annual returns.
  • The company was thereafter re-registered on December 5, 2017.
  • It filed annual returns on June 26, 2019.

A search of the company’s physical location reveals little to nothing. Before the company’s website was pulled down from the web (See https://www.bonangpower.co.za/our-partners), the company’s listed physical address on its website was 195 Jan Smuts Avenue, Randburg, 2196 in South Africa. A search for this address led one to The Business Exchange, Rosebank – a commercial property that also offers co-working and virtual office space.

Surely, a company that seems to have no office of its own, lacks a web presence, lacks clear information on what hydropower projects it has undertaken cannot be trusted with one of Uganda’s most prized tourist attractions, the Murchison and Uhuru Falls.

An investigation of the hydropower works that Bonang Power and Energy Ltd has undertaken reveals unconvincing results. On its website before it was pulled down, the company listed hydropower projects that were ongoing in Africa.

However, the company’s linkage to those hydropower works was unclear as the company was not mentioned among the dams’ developers.

Do due diligence on Bonang

The signatories to this letter suspect that Bonang is a front for corrupt Ugandan officials and unless ERA, which is Uganda’s only mandated energy sector regulator, undertakes due diligence and informs Ugandans about Bonang’s technical and financial capacity, the Murchison and Uhuru falls will be destroyed.

This will hurt tourism, which is one of Uganda’s biggest foreign exchange earners. The sector earned the country $1.6 billion in the 2018/2019.

The signatories to this letter also wish to remind you that failure to exercise due diligence by government has previously cost taxpayers huge amounts of money. For instance, Uganda lost over Shs. 24 billion to Eutaw Construction Company Inc., a fictitious branch of a US firm, in the infamous Mukono-Katosi road scandal.

Among others, influence peddling by the former Minister for Works and Transport, Abraham Byandala, resulted in the loss.

It is also common knowledge that the country lost about Shs. 4.7 billion in the bicycle scam when a sham company, Amman Industrial Tool and Equipment (AITE), was procured to deliver 70,000 bicycles for local council one (L.C.1) chairpersons. To date, no bicycles have been delivered yet taxpayers’ money was paid for them.

Avoid risks

To avoid risks of Ugandans losing their much-needed money to briefcase companies that work with government officials to defraud the state, we request that you investigate and profile Bonang’s technical and financial capacity.

We request you to avail the above information on the company with us. In addition, we reiterate our call to government, through you, to avoid conducting a feasibility study and developing a dam at the Murchison or Uhuru Falls.

We thank you in advance for your co-operation.

Yours faithfully,

Yoram Banyenzaki,

Chairperson, Guild Presidents’ Forum on Governance (GPFOG)

SIGNATORIES:

  1. Guild Presidents’ Forum on Governance (GPFOG);
  2. Citizens Concern Africa (CICOA);
  3. Action Coalition on Climate Change (ACCC);
  4. South Western Institute for Policy and Advocacy (SOWIPA);
  5. World Voices Uganda (WVU);
  6. Oil Refinery Residents Association (ORRA);
  7. Africa Institute for Energy Governance (AFIEGO)
  8. Great Lakes Institute for Strategic Studies (GLISS)
  9. Centre for Constitutional Governance (CCG)
  10. Twimukye Womens Organisation
  11. Graffen Organisation –Butimba
  12. Youth Action for Environment -Kiryandongo
  13. Center for Energy Governance
  14. African Initiative on Food security and Environment
  15. Water and Electricity Consumers’ Association

CC:

  • The President, Republic of Uganda
  • The Speaker of parliament
  • The Minister of Energy and Mineral Development
  • The Chairperson, Natural Resources Committee of Parliament
  • The Chairperson, Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee
  • The Inspector General of Government (IGG)
  • The Executive Director, The Public Procurement and Disposal of Assets Authority (PPDA)
  • State House Anti-Corruption Unit
  • The Executive Director, Uganda Wildlife Authority
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Hearing of murder case against Mathew Kanyamunyu set for next year

From left, Joseph Kanyamunyu, Cynthia and Matthew Kanyamunyu

The hearing of murder case against the Executive Director of Quantum Express Logistics, Mathew Kanyamunyu, his brother Joseph Kanyamunyu and his girlfriend Cynthia Munwangari is to be held last year.

High Court Judge Moses Mukiibi has set January 8-10, 2020 for hearing of the case.

The three are accused of shooting Akena on November 12, 2016 around Lugogo bypass. Prosecution alleges that on November 12, 2017 while at Game Stores, Kanyamunyu, in company of his girlfriend, allegedly shot Akena and drove him to Norvik hospital, where he died.

His brother Joseph Kanyamunyu is implicated on the condition that the telecom printouts indicated that he was contacted immediately after the incident, which puts him in position to be having some knowledge on the incident.

The prime suspects are currently on bail granted by Nakawa Grade one magistrate Noah Sajjabi on March 28, 2017. Mathew Kanyamunyu was bailed on October 4, 2017.

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Research and political leadership key in Uganda’s successful bid to host 2021 ICASA conference

ICASA 2019 Conference in Kigali

Uganda won the bid to host the biennial International Conference on AIDS and sexually transmitted infections in Africa (ICASA) due to the local research on the disease and the willingness of political leaders to combat the pandemic over the years. Uganda was announced as host ICASA 2021 Conference during the just-concluded 2019 ICASA conference in Kigali-Rwanda.

Uganda beat her neighbour Kenya and others like Nigeria, Zambia and Tunisia to host the prestigious conference slated for December 6-11, 2021.

According to the minister for Presidency, Esther Mbayo, Uganda submitted the bid in 2018 to host the biggest meeting of all stakeholders in HIV/AIDS and STDs on the continent. The conference is held every two years.

The conference is the premier gathering for those working in the field of HIV, as well as leaders, people living with HIV and others committed to ending the epidemic.

Minister Mbayo said the conference is a tremendous opportunity for researchers from around the world to share their latest scientific advances in the field, learn from another’s expertise and develop strategies for ending AIDS as a public health threat.

“Uganda has continued to provide groundbreaking research on HIV and AIDS both in Africa and the world. The country continues to be the number one attraction for leading global researchers wishing to work with our research centres such as the Uganda Virus Institute,” she said.

The conference is expected to convene around 10,000 delegates from nearly 150 countries including 200 journalists.

“Some of our leading scientists like Dr Sam Okware were the first researcher to discover that the HIV virus was mainly transmitted through heterosexual intercourse and not by mosquitoes or witchcraft as earlier thought by many,” she said.

She said Dr Okware’s research in Rakai in the early 80s enabled the world to design interventions that managed to prevent new infections.

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Acholi province win 2019 Fufa Drum tournament

Acholi-Province-Team-team-with-the-Trophy

Acholi Province are the champions of the 2019 FUFA Drum Tournament. The land mark feat was achieved on Tuesday, December 10, 2019 at the new Akii Bua Stadium in Lira before hundreds of fans.

Acholi won the game 5-3 in the post match penalty shoot out following a goal-less draw in normal time.

Tito Okello, Alfred Onek, Richardson Asaba, Moses Okot and skipper Oola all scored the kicks from the penalty spot for Acholi.

Disan Galiwango, Frank Kalanda and David “Colgate” Owori netted for Bukedi but Aaron Okoth was denied by Acholi goalkeeper Derrick Ochan.

Tito Okello was named the man of the match, taking home Shs 100,000 and a plaque.

Acholi took home Shs 32M as the total prize money. Bukedi took Shs 15M.

Individual winners:

Lango’s Bronson Nsubuga was named the Most Valuable Player of the Tournament.

Tito Okello of Acholi finished with 8 goals to take the top scorers’ accolade.

Bukedi’s goalkeeper Derrick Emukule was named best goalkeeper of the tournament that kicked off on 30th March 2019.

FUFA DRUM Best XI:

The FUFA DRUM best eleven had goalkeeper Derrick Emukule (G.K, Bukedi), Denis Okota Oola (Bukedi), Rashid Okocha (West Nile), Benjamin Nyakoojo (Tooro), Slyvester Okello (Acholi), Hudu Mulikyi (Acholi), Bronson Nsubuga (Lango), Fredson Gwoto (Bukedi), Tito Okello (Acholi), Ibra Nsimbe (Bukedi) and Felix Okot (Acholi).

The best coach was Geofrey Akena of champions Acholi Province.

Ag. FUFA President Justus Mugisha, flanked by other FUFA officials handed over the medals, prizes and trophies to the outstanding players and officials.

The theme of the tournament “Celebrating our Ancestry”.

 

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Ethiopian airlines flight skids off the runway in Juba, all passengers evacuated

Ethiopian airlines flight skids off the runway in Juba

An Ethiopian Airlines DHC-8-402Q, operating flight ET357 from Entebbe to Juba and Addis Ababa, suffered a runway excursion during takeoff from Juba Airport, South Sudan.

The accident has since been attributed to wet conditions which have caused extensive damage to the aircraft. According to The Aviation Herald, the left-hand main landing gear collapsed and one propeller blades shattered, puncturing the fuselage.

All passengers were evacuated and no injuries reported so far. Aircraft has sustained damage, and all landings into Juba are made via the unorthodox runway 31.

According to Irene Lasu, a journalist working with Radio Miraya in South Sudan, Flights at Juba international airport are operating as normal after an Ethiopian airlines flight skid off the runway yesterday evening. The aircraft that was headed to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, veered of the airport runway in bad weather as it was taking off.

“All 21 passengers and crew aboard Ethiopian airlines flight that skid off the runway yesterday evening have been rebooked on another flight this morning.” She wrote in social media.

The airline has experienced a number of accidents in the last two years.

30-Aug-2018 DHC, 18 fatalities;

10-Mar-2019 737 Max, 157 fatalities.

9-Oct-2019 Engine fire, no fatalities

10-Dec-2019 runway excursion

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Museveni still wants killers hanged, pledges to fight for bibanja holders in Buganda

President Yoweri Museveni

President Yoweri Museveni has once again said murderers in Uganda should face the old age law of an eye for an eye, which simply means those who kill others must also face the same instead of being granted life imprisonment or many years in jail.

Museveni posted today on his Facebook page after yesterday presiding over the swearing in of newly appointed Judges of the Court of Appeal and the High Court at State House Entebbe.

“On the offenses of murder, rape, and defilement, we have very strong views in line with the old age rule of an eye for an eye in the case of murder, and the strongest and unrelenting punishment for the latter two. A dog that steals, must pay with it’s back. This is not to mean that we are vindictive, but the wrongdoer must apologize and rectify it. What we cannot accept is impunity,” he wrote.

Museveni also pledged to fight for bibanja holders especially in Buganda, saying he will not stand aloof as people are chased away from their land.

“On land; especially the bibanja holders here in Buganda because much of the suffering is concentrated here, where you have people who claim they love Baganda and they cause them so much trouble, supporting a system where the villagers have no rights and can be chased around. It is going to be difficult for people who think that I will stand aloof while bibanja holders get expelled from their land. It is my duty, to shout as loudly as possible, to all and sundry, that this is not acceptable. The security of persons and property is very crucial to our struggle.”

Museveni in his message urges courts to expedite commercial justices, saying that businesses cannot grow when justice is slowed. “To safeguard the competitiveness of Uganda, commercial justice must be expended expeditiously. Business cannot grow with slow justice, it is not fair,” he wrote.

Museveni said Ugandans are gaining an appreciation for engaging in production and as such, the economy is growing. “As a result of conscious economic decisions and security, we are also witnessing a boom in manufacturing, putting us well on our way to getting into good money economics. I am now enjoying myself because of the nature of “problems” we are running into now. In some parts where the people are listening to our message of wealth creation, the problem is now excess milk, bananas, sugar, maize, etc., but remember that for long, we have told our people to shun all manner of sectarianism; tribal, religious, all of it.”

The president also talked of the importance of regional integration, especially the integration of Africa.

“Prosperity comes with thinking about Uganda, not just tribes, thinking about East Africa above Uganda, thinking about Africa and the world. So, the next most important effort is going to be the integration of Africa, to realise prosperity in the modern sense. The judiciary must play its part in this process, bearing in mind that we are also dealing with a changing society from a pre-capitalist system, to a modern money economy.”

On remuneration, Museveni said the interests of the Judiciary and the executive are aligned. The recent salary enhancement can be considered as a teaser, as we continue to improve our economy.

Museveni said he was happy the judiciary is recruiting young people into active roles. “On behalf of elected leaders and the freedom fighters, I am pleased to witness a shift in the Judiciary and other government institutions, beefing up the expansion of our base of cadre-ship, with the young people taking an active role. I remember when I used to swear-in Judges who were all much older than myself, progressively, that has changed over the years,” he said.

Museveni warned that village thieves, along the way, distort development efforts, and that they should not be looked at as a small matter, as it affects the momentum towards the transformation of society.

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Billions lost in payment of retirees as IGG fears investigating mess in the BoU

IGG-Irene-Mulyagonja

A sources in Bank of Uganda has revealed that the country could have lost close to Shs150 billion in the retirement scam that is rocking the central bank. Accordingly this scam started over ten years and it involved bigwigs who had either falsified age who either wanted promotion or recommendation to international jobs.

“It is a known practice here that age falsification has been real and they do it openly given that one suites the interests of the supervisor. However, we are also meant to understand that upon falsifying age and one gets a promotion, there is percentage shared between HR officials and the supervisor.” said a source.

However, what is intriguing is the silence by the country’s top investigative organs like the Inspectorate of Government, Criminal Investigation Department, Economic Monitoring Unit in Internal Security Organisation (ISO) with none of those organisation ever picking interest in this matter or else be other matters that have recently happened at BoU.

Instead to the contrary, reports indicate some of these agencies are in bed with BoU knowing that they control the economy and hence money. who remembers the scandal involving printing of money? How about the scandal involving smuggling of old currency notes at currency centres across the country? And the shs600 billion which was kept in un-gazetted centre in Masaka? the list is endless.

So why would the country’s ombudsman in the name of IGG who has been running around small teachers and other local government employees for same reason of falsifying age fail to run after ‘big’ fish? Isn’t it strange and that is why that office has been reduced to only participating in corruption talks and walks that are either organised by powerful city pastors or State House Anti Corruption desk.

The first time the Inspector General of Government tried to investigate the Bank of Uganda (BoU) was when the former executive director of commercial banking Ms Justine Bagyenda was sacked on February 7, 2018 by her boss Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile for unknown reasons, though the governor said staff changes at the time were carried out in order to advance the mission of BoU, and to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness.

The intervention of the IGG into BoU over Bagyenda’s sacking would lead to a public spat between Tumusiime-Mutebile and IGG Justice Irene Mulyagonja with each official claiming to be doing their work as provided for by the laws establishing them. President Yoweri Museveni would come in to settle the misunderstanding between the two senior public officials.

That aside, BoU continues to be engulfed with scandals including violating its own Administration Manual that among others, guides on recruitment of staff.

Days ago BoU board was once again on the wrong side of the law by declining to sack 12 staff who were found guilty of falsifying their age at the time of entry. Instead the board allowed the officials to retire voluntarily, meaning Ugandan taxpayers will lose money in terms of retirement benefits to the affected officials. The irregularity was identified after BoU management asked all staff to submit copies of their national identification cards, where it was found out that 12 staff had their dates of birth not matching with those on their national IDs. For that crime they were supposed to face outright dismissal as put in the BoU Administration Manual (April 2018).

The staff that should have been dismissed by BoU Board outright include; Modesto Auka-Director of the National Payment System Department, Stephen Ssemugga-Director Administrative Services and Solomon Oketcho-Executive Director of Administrative Services. Others are; Patrick Opio-Assistant Director Security and Peter Rumanzi I van-Assistant Director of the Petroleum Fund.

More others include; Sophie Odongo Ekuka (Currency Department), Julius Enyasu (Security), Adonia Mpora (Administrative Services), Fred Olonga (Non-banking institutions Department), Patrick Simon Katamba (Commercial banking), Stella Kaitesi Lubega (Statistics) and Peter Musai Wamurumba (Banking).

The board decided that the affected individuals retire voluntarily but the decision was against BoU’s own Administration Manual April, 2018. It should be mentioned that the board is headed by Tumusiime-Mutebile and his deputy Dr Louise Kasekende as Chairman and Vice Chairman respectively.

Despite the above two officials holding positions on BoU board, parliament’s Committee on Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE) recommended that the guidelines changed so that they don’t hold both management and supervisory roles, as the current situation makes them to report to themselves, hence the inefficiencies at the central bank, like the failure to sack 12 staff that falsified their age.

ON THE FIRING LINE: Governor Mutebile and his deputy Kasekende.

Confidential report blames Tumusiime-Mutebile for illegal staff changes

A confidential report of the presidential tripartite committee, authored in February this year, blames Tumusiime-Mutebile for personally recruiting five senior staff without subjecting them to any interviews as required by the Bank of Uganda Act, which he is supposed to adhere to. Worse still, most of the staff head picked by the governor did not meet the qualifications and experience required for the jobs at BoU.

For instance, Dr. Twinemanzi Tumubweine (Executive Director Bank Supervision) does not have any experience in commercial banking, according to the committee’s findings. BoU’ other board members faulted Tumusiime-Mutebile on most of staff changes at BoU, saying he never consulted them and that it was illegal. One would expect that the IGG investigate such matters and make recommendations that strengthen BoU as an important institution in the country.

With this reports of bad governance at the country’s central bank, one would be left to think that it is worse with commercial banks that are supervised by BoU.

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Youth MP wants external labour payments probed

MP Mwine Mpaka

The Youth Representative for Western Region, MP Mwine Mpaka, has asked Parliament to investigate payments by firms involved in external recruitment of labour to an account of the Uganda Association of external recruitment agencies.

Mpaka prayed that government immediately suspends any further payments to the recruitment agencies monitoring fund until investigations are done by the House. The member also prayed that the Labour Liaison/Consular Assistant at the Ugandan Embassy in Saudi Arabia, Yassin Abdulaziz Musoke, into whose personal account the money is transferred be suspended.

Mpaka, who moved a motion during the House sitting on Tuesday 10 December 2019, said that the Ministry of Gender has not carried out its oversight role over the fund leading to funds being deposited in a personal account.

“The external recruitment companies on behalf of the domestic workers remit US$70 per Ugandan to the account of the Uganda Association of External Recruitment Agencies (UAERA), held in Stanbic Bank. The money is then transferred by cheque to Yassin Abdulaziz’s personal account held in Stanbic Bank Metro Branch,” he said.

Mpaka added the while the funds are used as an emergency for the external workers, it has been misused by a public servant to items of personal effect.

The Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Janat Mukwaya in response, said that UAERA is a private and none public entity and registered as a company.

“The recruitment agencies were created to complement government efforts to monitor migrant workers abroad, and they decided to establish a fund that would monitor the migrants,” she said.

MP Lucy Akello (Amuru District) said that the staff at the foreign missions look for money to cater for Ugandans outside the country yet the same people have already paid money for this purpose.

“This fund is supposed to cover uncertainties that come up with the external labour recruits. They pay the money here and when they get there they suffer without any coin. These monies should be investigated,” she said.

The Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Jacob Oulanyah in his ruling referred the motion to the committee of Gender, Labour and Social Development.

“We need an urgent intervention on this matter. We shall refer this motion to the Committee who should consider it and return with seven days,” he said.

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Appointments Committee meets three Supreme Court nominees

Justice Chibita, one of the nominees to the Supreme Court, appearing before Parliament’s Committee on Appointments. (Right) is Speaker Kadaga and members who sit on the Committee

The Appointments Committee on December 9, 2019 met and interacted with three justices nominated to serve on the Supreme Court, the topmost and last court of appeal in Uganda.

Presided over by the Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga, the Committee interacted with Justices: Mike Jim Chibita, Ezekiel Kurabiraho Muhanguzi and Percy Night Tuhaise on 9 December 2019.

The Supreme Court is headed by the Chief Justice, who is supported by 10 Justices.

Before being nominated to serve on the Supreme Court, Justice Chibita has been serving as the Director Public Prosecution (DPP). He holds a Masters Degree in International and Company Law from University of IOWA, USA and served as a Judge of the High Court in Masaka before becoming the DPP.

Ezekiel Kurabiraho Muhanguzi currently serves as a Justice of Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court. He holds a Post Graduate Bar Course and Bachelors Degree of Laws from Makerere University.

Prior to her nomination to the Supreme Court, Justice Percy Night Tuhaise has been Justice of the Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court. She holds a Master of Laws degree from Makerere University.

The Committee on Appointments also interacted with Justice Flavian Zeija, who was appointed Principal Judge. If approved, Justice Zeija, will replace Yorokamu Bamwine who retires next year.

Before his nomination as Principal Judge, Justice Zeija served as the Senior Resident judge of Mbarara High Court circuit, the biggest circuit in Uganda, a position he has held since 2016.

He is renowned for his tremendous work in reducing backlog in the Mbarara High Court circuit which had cases dating back as far back as 1990. Zeija holds a Doctorate in Law from University of Dar es salaam, School of Law.

The Appointments Committee also interacted with Emmanuel Katongole, the founder Chief Executive Officer and Shareholder Quality Chemicals Industries Ltd. Katongole was nominated Chairperson Board of Directors of the Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC).

Katongole will lead a Board of six comprising Francis Nagimesi, Stella Marie Biwaga, Irene Pauline Batebe, Godfrey Andama, Francis Twinamatsiko and Zulaiks Mirembe Kasaija.

The National Oil Company is a government owned Petroleum company established under the 2013 Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) Act. UNOC’s board of directors was inaugurated on 23 October 2015 by President Yoweri Museveni.

The Appointments Committee also interacted with Doreen Babasindi Wandera, appointed as Board member of the Petroleum Authority of Uganda.

The Report of the Committee on Appointments is submitted to the President.

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Turkish Airlines flies 5.7 million passengers in November 2019

Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines, which has recently announced the passenger and cargo traffic results for November 2019, recorded 82.3 percent load factor in that month.

According to the airline’s November 2019 traffic results, total number of passengers carried increased by 3.7 percent to 5.7 million. Domestic load factor increased from 84 percent to over 85 percent and international load factor increased from 81 percent to around 82 percent, compared to the same month of the last year.

International-to-international transfer passengers (transit passengers) increased by 6.3 percent and international passengers excluding international to international transit passengers increased by 11.5 percent compared to the same period of last year. The total number of international passengers increased by 8.5 percent in November compared to same month of last year.

In November we realized increases in the number of passengers in Far East, Europe, Africa and North America by 11. 5 percent, 8.9 percent, 8.2 percent and 6.8 percent, respectively, it says.

In November, cargo/mail volume increased by 9.5 percent compared to the same period of 2018. Main contributors to this growth in Cargo / mail volume are Far East with 14.8 percent, Europe with 10.1 percent and North America with 4.7 percent increase.

The total number of passengers carried was around 68.8 million. Total load factor reached 81.7 percent. International load factor reached 81.0 percent, domestic load factor reached 86.3 percent.

International-to-international transfer passengers carried increased by 4.6 percent and International passengers excluding international to international transit passengers increased by 2.2 percent reaching 18 million passengers. Cargo/mail carried during this period increased by 9.5 percent and reach to 1.4 million tons.

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