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Reforming the tax systems in Africa -Swedish experience

Mr. Katabazi

 

By Patrick Kiconco Katabaazi

 

One of the biggest development challenges in Africa is the inability to mobilize adequate revenue to meet public expenditure demands.

One would think that this dilemma is purely an African problem. It is not. Most countries have been confronted with domestic resources mobilization dilemma and even those that have made strives, they have to keep fine-tuning their systems to keep pace with the fast-changing world.

Sweden is one of those countries that have transformed the tax system to a level where the Swedish Tax Agency (Skervettee) is voted year in and year out as the best public agency!

Is it possible for a tax agency to be this popular? In Sweden it is! This didn’t happen either overnight or that easily.

The Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) is a public agency in Sweden responsible for national tax collection. The agency was formed on 1 January 2004 through the merger of the Swedish National Tax Board (Riksskatteverket) and the then 10 existing regional tax authorities (skattemyndigheter).

According to the Commissioner General-, the reform process has taken over 30 years. Swedish Tax system is based on transparency, trust and innovation.

The reform was very ambitious, involving a mixture of tax rate cuts and tax base broadening amounting to about 6% of GDP.  These started in in 1991 and resulted from a long process of investigation in which alternative blueprints for tax reform were carefully studied by various government committees involving academic tax experts, civil servants, politicians and representatives of the most important interest groups. During this long process of detailed analysis, the key players in the Swedish tax policy debate reached a high degree of consensus concerning the main weaknesses of the old tax system. It is this painful and highly successful process that is responsible for the robust tax regime we see today.

Besides tax cuts and broadening of the tax base, inculcating the aspect of public and client satisfaction has produced profound results.

It is clear that most citizens don’t trust government agencies and as such the former looks at the latter with suspicion and the reverse is true.

One of the deliberate actions taken by the Swedish tax agency was to reconstruct a new culture based on trust and mutual respect. This strategy has paid off. The tax agency opened doors to taxpayers but also did their best to innovate ways where taxpayers could easily pay their taxes.

Currently, over 98% of tax collection is based on voluntary compliance and over 90%of the taxpayers don’t have to have a physical interface with the agency but rather use online services.

As part of building trust and confidence, the Tax agency had to reform internal organization culture geared towards minimizing wastage of public resources and efficient handling of cases. For example, the commissioner-general has no official car or special budget. She has no individual office but sits with the rest of the staff in general space. The modesty of employees at the tax agency is part of the wider public service culture of effective utilization of resources to the extent Prime Minister of Sweden travels economy class for national engagements.

There is a lot of things to learn from the Swedish tax agency ranging from administrative reforms to communication, taxpayer -tax collector relationship building and research and development.

The writer is Centre for Budget and Tax Policy Founding Director. He is currently in Sweden on a study tour of the tax and social security systems.

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Marriott International expects to add 40 new properties across Africa by 2023

From the Africa Hotel Investment Forum in Addis, Marriott International, with presence in Uganda, has reinforced its commitment to Africa by announcing it expects to add 40 properties and over 8,000 rooms across the continent by the end of 2023.

The company also announced signed agreements to open its first property in Cape Verde and further expand its presence in Ethiopia, Kenya and Nigeria. Marriott’s development pipeline through 2023 is estimated to drive investment of over $2 billion from property owners and is expected to generate over 12,000 new jobs in Africa.

Marriott International’s current portfolio in Africa encompasses close to 140 properties with more than 24,000 rooms across 14 brands and 20 countries and territories.

“Africa is a land of opportunity with untapped potential and remains core to our strategy,” said Alex Kyriakidis, President and Managing Director, Middle East & Africa, Marriott International. “The economic growth the region is witnessing, along with the substantial emphasis countries across the continent are placing on the travel and tourism sector, present us with immense opportunities for growth.”

“With compelling, well-established lifestyle brands and Marriott Bonvoy, our industry-leading travel program, we continue to offer different attributes that resonate with the region’s fast-growing middle class and cater to its evolving market place,” Kyriakidis added.

Marriott’s expected growth through 2023 is driven by a strong demand and steady growth for its premium and select-service brands– led by Marriott Hotels with eight anticipated openings and six slated openings under Protea Hotels by Marriott. The company is expected to introduce the Courtyard by Marriott, Residence Inn by Marriott and Element Hotels brands.

Marriott also continues to see growth opportunities for its luxury brands and expects to double its luxury portfolio in Africa by year-end 2023, with more than ten new openings across The Ritz-Carlton, St. Regis, Luxury Collection and JW Marriott brands. The company also expects to launch W Hotels in Africa with the opening of W Tangier in Morocco by 2023.

Key markets fuelling Marriott’s growth in Africa include Morocco, South Africa, Algeria and Egypt.

“Marriott’s established presence and local expertise in Africa, along with our diverse brands and the collective strength of our global platform, put us in a great position to further enhance our footprint in the region where owners are looking to develop high-quality lodging with brands that can differentiate and elevate their product,” commented Jerome Briet, Chief Development Officer, Middle East & Africa, Marriott International.

The company announced three deal signings, further reinforcing its commitment to Africa and the significant growth opportunity the region continues to provide.

Marriott’s recent deal signings in Africa are:

Four Points by Sheraton São Vincente, Laginha Beach (Cape Verde)

The company anticipates making its debut in Cape Verde with the Four Points by Sheraton São Vincente, Laginha Beach. The property is scheduled to open in 2022 with 128 stylishly appointed guestrooms, three dining outlets, meeting rooms and leisure facilities, including a fitness centre and outdoor pool. Four Points by Sheraton São Vincente Laginha Beach will be situated on the second most populated island, São Vicente, in the town of Mindelo, and will also feature a bridge to provide guests direct access to a private, exclusive area of the popular Laginha Beach. The hotel is a franchised property owned by Maseyka Holdings Investments Sociedade Unipessoal LDA and will be managed by Access Hospitality Development and Consulting.

Four Points by Sheraton Mekelle (Ethiopia)

Marriott signed an agreement for its first Four Points by Sheraton in Ethiopia slated to open by 2022. Owned by A Z PLC, Four Points by Sheraton in Mekelle will offer 241 stylishly appointed rooms, an all-day dining restaurant, a bar and lounge, an executive lounge, meeting facilities, a fitness center and a spa. A growing industrial and manufacturing hub, Mekele also lies along Ethiopia’s historic northern tourism circuit, which includes a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Lalibela, the Simian Mountains National Park, Axum, Gondar and the Blue Nile Falls. The hotel is located along the airport road in a prime location overlooking the city.

Four Points by Sheraton São Vincente, Laginha Beach and Four Points by Sheraton Mekelle will both feature Four Points by Sheraton’s approachable design and excellent service and reflect the brand’s promise to provide what matters most to today’s independent travellers.

Protea Hotel by Marriott Kisumu (Kenya)

The company also expects to expand its footprint in Kenya with the signing of Protea Hotel by Marriott Kisumu in Kenya. The property is expected to be the first internationally branded hotel in Kisumu, Kenya’s third largest city and will be located on the shores of Lake Victoria, the continent’s largest freshwater lake. Scheduled to open in 2022, the hotel will feature 125 rooms with views of the lake, three food and beverage outlets, more than 500 square meters of event and meeting space and a rooftop infinity pool, along with other leisure facilities. Protea Hotel by Marriott Kisumu is a franchised property owned by Bluewater Hotels and will be managed by Aleph Hospitality.

Residence Inn by Marriott Lagos Victoria Island (Nigeria)

Marriott plans to introduce its extended-stay brand, Residence Inn by Marriott, in Nigeria with the signing of Residence Inn Lagos Victoria Island. Owned by ENI Hotels Limited, the property will be situated in Lagos Lagoon on Victoria Island – the financial and commercial centre of Lagos. Residence Inn by Marriott Victoria Island will be designed for those taking longer stays with 130 spacious one- and two-bedroom suites featuring separate living, working and sleeping areas and fully-functional kitchens. The property will also offer a 24/7 Grab’n Go market and Fitness Centre. Residence Inn by Marriott Lagos Victoria Island is anticipated to open in 2023.

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UNBS acquires Shs235m equipment to test composition of steel products

Optical Emission Spectrometer

 

 

Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) has acquired Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES), a machine used to test chemical composition of steel and aluminum metal products.

The Shs235 million machine is able to determine the amount of chemical elements as well as trace metals in steel and aluminium products.

“The machine acquisition is a great step in the fight against poor quality steel products on the market. It will further enhance our capacity to test comprehensively all parameters as prescribed in the standard to ensure good quality products on the market,” the UNBS Executive Director Dr. Ben Manyindo said.

Chemical composition of steel is a key factor in determining the product’s performance in terms of strength, hardness and ultimately quality of the final product.

The new OES, which cost UNBS Shs235 million, supplements the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) which UNBS has been using to test the strength of the steel products. It completes a set of equipment needed for testing both physical and chemical parameters of steel products.

“It was necessary to acquire the OES machine since our investigations have revealed that most of the substandard iron bars on the market also have wrong chemical composition. Some manufacturers mark steel iron bars with grades of 500 but after testing, some are found to have grades as low as 300 contrary to what is required by the standard,” Manyindo said.

“This machine will therefore enable us to detect such discrepancies early enough to institute the necessary corrective measures,” Manyindo said.  “With the acquisition of the spectrometer, even the turnaround time for testing steel products will greatly improve thereby facilitation trade and development of the steel sector”.

 

 

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Uganda thrills guests at JAMAFEST in TZ

Pupils-of-Clevers-Origin-Junior-school-who-performed-on-behalf-of-Uganda

 

 

The Ugandan delegation at the East African Community Arts and Culture Festival (JAMAFEST) put up a thrilling show of cultural dances on the first day of the regional fair taking place in the Tanzanian city of Dar es Salaam.

It’s the fourth time the festival codenamed Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki Utamaduni (JAMAFEST) is being held as part of the drive to promote the East African integration.
Team Uganda led by the Minister of State for Gender and Culture Affairs, Peace Mutuuzo Regis is composed of dance troops from across the regions as well as leaders from the two streams of arts and culture in Uganda.

On Saturday, which was the first day of the festival taking place between September 21-29, 2019, saw the Community member States participate in a street carnival which involved showcasing cultural performances from their respective countries.
Mesmerized Tanzanians lined the streets as they stood body to body to catch a glimpse of cultural performances from neighbouring countries.

Pupils from Clevers’ Origin Junior School from Kitintale in Kampala and Mizizi Ensemble dance group combined forces to thrill onlookers with the Bakisimba dance from Buganda region through the streets and back to the Tanzanian National Stadium where it all climaxed.

Speaking at stadium, Minister Mutuuzo underscored the importance of promoting integration through culture since the East Africans share a similar cultural heritage that was only distorted by the creation of the colonial boundaries.
The Tanzanian Minister for Information, Culture, Arts and Sports, Dr. Harrison Mwakyembe commended the East African countries for turning up for the festival that Tanzania is hosting for the first time.
He pledged that Tanzania would ensure that the event achieves its intended objective as guided by the theme: ““Cultural Diversity: A Key Driver to Regional Integration, Economic Growth and Promotion of Tourism”.
Among the Ugandan delegation are Members of Parliament; Hon. Agnes Kunihiira, Hon. Kibalya Maurice and Hon. Lucy Akello. Others are the Under Secretary Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Benon Kigenyi, the Commissioner Culture and Family Affairs, Juliana Naomo, the Executive Director Uganda National Cultural Centre (UNCC), Francis Peter Ojede and the chair board of trustees UNCC, Okello Kelli Sam. Two cultural institutions; Tooro and Obwenengo Bwa Bugwe out of the sixteen gazetted by the Government are also represented.

The Ugandan night will feature this Wednesday and Mutuuzo will preside over as the chief guest.
The official opening ceremony takes place later today, Sunday and the President of Tanzania, John
Among other activities lined up through the week are a symposium, exhibition, music gala, theatrical performances, traditional children’s games, fashion and modelling and local films screening.
The last JAMAFEST was held in Kampala and was officially recognized as the best arranged so far.

 

 

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World’s travel firm Thomas Cook collapses

Some of the aircraft owned by Thomas Cook

UK’s Thomas Cook , the world’s oldest travel firm, collapsed on Monday, stranding hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers around the globe and sparking the largest peacetime repatriation effort in British history.

The firm runs hotels, resorts, airlines and cruises for 19 million people a year in 16 countries. It currently has 600,000 people abroad, forcing governments and insurance companies to coordinate a huge rescue operation.

The UK’s Civil Aviation Authority said Thomas Cook had now ceased trading and it would work with the government to bring the more than 150,000 British customers home over the next two weeks.

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MISSIVE: Don’t use my father’s name to save Gen. Kayihura from his troubles – Amin’s son tells Museveni

Hussein-Lumumba-Amin

 

The son of former Ugandan president the late Idi Amin Dada has responded to President Yoweri Museveni who yesterday sent a written message to Ugandans, more so responding and castigating USA’s sanctions against former Inspector General of Police Gen. Kale Kayihura.

Among others, Museveni’s message to Ugandans touched on Amin whom he said came to power with the support of the Western Countries. “We opposed Idi Amin and their support for him and succeeded with the support of African Countries,” Museveni wrote. Amin and his regime are accused of torturing and killing Ugandans.

“With all due respect to all the different legitimate and sometimes illegitimate opinions surfacing in regards to last week’s US sanctions by the Trump administration against Gen. Kale Kayihura, what I would like to say is that Museveni using my late father’s name (Amin) to try to whitewash himself of his own filth, the blood of Ugandans stained on his hands, and his own appalling human rights record, is quite comical”. Mr. Lumumba Amin wrote.

However, Senior Presidential Press Secretary, Don Wanyama dismissed Mr. Lumumba’s missive as a diversion. Wanyama said the torture and atrocities  under Idi Amin are unspeakable and therefore, it is just a public relation stint.

“For Lumumba it is understandable for him to try and clean his father’s imagine. it doesn’t take one to study rocket science to know and see what the murderous regime of his father did. It is probably on record that almost every home in this country received a share of the torture and murder under his father’s reign”.

He further added “It is as if for the last 40 years (since 1979 when Amin left) whenever Museveni is found murdering innocent Ugandans, his excuse is that “Amin did worse”.

However, Museveni’s negative reference to Amin has attracted displeasure from one of his Hussein Lumumba Amin, who says the current president is fond of referring to his late father when political controversy rises; as if to say Amin epitomies the scale of torture and murders that have happened since Uganda got independence in October 1962.

Lumumba in his letter says all other regimes that have held power have committed atrocities in one way or another. Below is his full message to Ugandans in response to Museveni’s.

Fellow Ugandans,

I read Mr Yoweri Museveni’s statement regarding the US sanctions against his police chief the notorious Kale Kayihura. As usual Museveni mentions Amin to try to deflect via history his own responsibility in instigating and/or overseeing the brutal actions of a Kayihura whom he refers to as a “good cadre” while Ugandans think otherwise. I know that Ugandans are aware that there is a very big difference between the Museveni that we all listen to in public speeches, and then what he actually orders or approves behind the scenes in real life against not only his political opponents, but also against the people of Uganda so as to stay in power and maintain his claws on the country’s lucrative national resources like oil in Western Uganda and gold in Karamoja as he works for himself and his children instead of serving the people of Uganda as required in patriotic leadership and professional public service paid for by the Ugandan taxpayer.

A taxpayer who therefore, deserves value for money and far more returns from their investment in certain individuals who are supposed to be managing this Ugandan nation on the Ugandan peoples behalf but instead simply seem insatiable in their greed for “staying in power” by hook or crook.This has been exposed in all general elections petitions since 1996 and the evidence of bias, fraud, lawlessness and criminal acts is overwhelming. To the extent that Ugandans know in advance the final results of any Museveni dictatorship elections.

Isn’t it Museveni himself who arrogantly told Ugandans that he is not anybody’s servant? What kind of nonsense is that for someone in public service?
Basically I know that most Ugandans are used to how conmen also smooth talk their way around, including to whitewash themselves and try to dodge the real accusing substance behind real disturbing events that they are responsible for.
Meanwhile nobody has heard Museveni discuss how he intends to put an end to the brutal human rights violations as depicted in the US government accusations against Gen. Kayihura, and which all Ugandans and all observers have been complaining about incessantly. Violations that happened under Museveni who watched and did nothing for all the 13 years that Kayihura was the country’s police chief and the country was complaining.

For public servants, the number one function of their job is to always work and take decisions in public interest. That is their only mandated priority. Therefore, Museveni should have been discussing how to immediately embark on improving service delivery to the people of Uganda in any concerned area’s. In this case, the activities of the police and security agencies whom the US sanctions appear to collectively accuse of politically motivated gross human rights violations against their own fellow countrymen, women and children whom they are supposed to be serving and protecting professionally and under the rule of law, without any biases, and regardless of ones faith, tribe or political affiliation.

That is what is of fundamental long term political concern to the people of Uganda in this whole saga. Not discussions about Kayihura’s alleged properties and who should or should not want to travel where. Those are big debates for malwa joints. Not for the political leadership and fountain of honour who is supposed to be robustly building the country politically and economically under institutional good governance principles for all the peoples of his/her nation.

With all due respect to all the different legitimate and sometimes illegitimate opinions surfacing in regards to last week’s US sanctions by the Trump administration against Gen. Kale Kayihura, what I would like to say is that Museveni using my late father’s name (Amin) to try to whitewash himself of his own filth, the blood of Ugandans stained on his hands, and his own appalling human rights record, is quite comical.

It is as if for the last 40 years (since 1979 when Amin left) whenever Museveni is found murdering innocent Ugandans, his excuse is that “Amin did worse”.

Yet it is now over two million innocent Ugandans estimated to have died to date at their hands ever since Amin left Uganda. Including at least three genocides and over ten outright mass massacres on tribal, religious sectarianism or political grounds, not counting the political assassinations, serial murders, and other related persecution.
Therefore even if some media say that ‘100,000 Ugandans died under Amin”, then to this day 20 times more Ugandans have since been murdered by Museveni and all those who took over after Amin. An untold fact that calls for a serious review of the troubling body count of human skulls and other numbers that show exactly what Museveni has actually been doing with the blood of the people of Uganda ever since he embarked on his so-called struggle, as opposed to how he has publicly been praising himself since 1980.

I have not even mentioned the six million civilians murdered by Museveni in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A war for which the ordinary Ugandan now owes the mineral-rich nation $10 billion US Dollars as declared by the International Court of Justice for the greed-fuelled unfettered plunder of the neighbouring country during Museveni’s invasion of DR Congo.

But firstly, in regards to the recent US sanctions against Gen. Kale Kayihura, I think it is only natural that the people of Uganda, particularly the Muslim community, feel some relief. Many Ugandans are rightly urging that these sanctions be extended vertically and horizontally along the chain of command that Kayihura abided to.

For the people of Uganda, the sanctions mean someone has finally recognized their suffering at the hands of organized, politically motivated sectarianism and violence by the state, it’s leaders and it’s agents. All the other political victims of Gen. Kayihura’s summary arrests, torture, plus violent political bias must be feeling the exact same relief, possibly even more. But the people are not clueless as to who bares the ultimate responsibility for actions that have been going on for the last 13 years without any concern from Kayihura’s appointing authority, Mr. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. In fact pictures abound of him decorating the same Gen. Kayihura with medals and declaring the police chief as “a good cadre” most likely for his known repressive actions against Museveni’s political opponents and persecution of religious clerics and individuals from one particular faith.

Those are the facts. And I call on all state institutions to remove any religious biases in their activities and serve all Ugandans without preferences for any particular faith because their seems to be an undercurrent of religious sectarianism and related biases even in the supposedly secular state-funded media which are the property of all Ugandans.
From 2005 the people of Uganda have made disturbing verbal and written complaints about their police chief and the violent political environment that tends to always peak before and after every presidential election where foreigners prefer to leave the country and most Ugandans prefer to lock themselves indoors before, during, and after announcement of final presidential results as battalions of soldiers called in to assist the police patrol the streets of every city primarily to quash through sheer terror, any attempts at publicly expressing political dissatisfaction at what are known in advance by the people of Uganda to be serial fraudulent presidential elections since 2006.

Meanwhile, many concerned Ugandans including myself, have always submitted proposals for credible, progressive political, economic and social reforms befitting a modern democratic society. In 2015, I personally drafted and submitted as many as 28 Constitutional amendments to help improve the 1995 Constitution and thereby help improve the political discourse for the well-being of the people of this country both politically and economically.
For the record, those meaningful 28 constitutional amendment proposals and countless others submitted by many other concerned Ugandans, were all thrown in the dustbins of Museveni’s so-called Ministry of Constitutional affairs, and a minor cosmetic amendment where they simply changed the name of the electoral commission, was the only bill passed instead as if that was most important constitutional priority facing the country. Obviously that seems to have been Museveni’s most important priority.

Serving the public interest is the only area where patriotism resides. Meanwhile, the people of Uganda have been wailing endlessly from state inflicted pains of torture, political smothering, and even the death of innocent comrades, compatriots and relatives. Notable is the fact that the people of Uganda have persisted in prayer and political activism against the violent political environment that has become the norm whenever Ugandans attempt public gatherings of a political nature that expresses political discontent at one human rights violation/political abuse after another. Who remembers young Edwin Kasasira who died by a shot to the head for protesting against selfish changes to the Constitution that were clearly not in the public interest but instead in the interest of one individual and his/her cronies staying in power by hook or crook.

Everything that the people of Uganda widely asserted at the time (including the famous “Tojikwatako”: meaning don’t touch the constitution) was ignored even on the floor of Parliament by some of the so-called people’s representatives who were widely said to have received fat bribes while the masses languish in buying poverty. And the few upright people’s representatives had to mount political resistance by literally fighting with their bare fists in parliament to stop the blatant abuse of the people’s will and power in broad daylight by corrupted political cronies of the dictatorship.

Everytime I come across images of that 2018 brawl in the Ugandan Parliament, I want to ask Ugandans to take just one minute to remind themselves why it happened, what they were fighting against, and who they were fighting for.
It seems all that is lost in all narratives of the event, and it has now been turned into some comic event that even some of the beneficiaries can be found laughing yet that fight was essentially the moment when the sacred 1995 Constitution was about to be raped in public for the second time and some members therefore tried be bravely to prevent the vicious political greed from perpetrating a crime against the sovereignty of the people.

The political repression that Ugandans continue to endure to this day was most recently evidenced in the shocking bloodsoaked events of 13th August 2018 in Arua. An egrnt that sent euofkwaves around the country and around the world following the murder of Yassin Kawuma plus the framing and torture of political opponents, namely Bobi Wine and 33 others on trumped-up charges and planted guns as evidence of those charges.
Besides this disturbing incident, we all know that the evidence of todays unfettered corruption and abuse of power is being overwhelmingly shared including on social media and even in some sections of the traditional press which has faced the threat of being silenced and journalists clobbered and arrested for doing their job. The world knows that Dr. Stella Nyanzi, a single mother and academic, is being persecuted in jail for speaking her mind politically, and calling someone “a pair of buttocks”, and now only God knows if her children will have anything to eat today, or even if they had anything yesterday as she languishes in the dungeons of Luzira maximum security prison as a political prisoner.

Following  music concert over the weekend attended by Museveni himself, musician Ronald Mayinja who sang a politically poignant song in Museveni’s face can now expect being trailed by mysterious unmarked cars and his music career being undermined. Worst case scenario is assassination which nobody can rule out today with the rampant shocking and mysterious murders happening all over the country every day. The last one being on the new Entebbe Expressway where Museveni’s own nephew seems to have died in a shootout that is said to have originated from inside the vehicle he and some married lady we’re travelling in together with some other person (or persons).

As the full depth of the US sanctions and their meaning to the regime sink in, the people of Uganda must have even started thinking that nobody out there really cared, would stand for them, would understand their obvious suffering or would answer any of their relentless strife and plea’s for help from the dark. At every new incident of violations of the people’s rights and political freedoms, public condemnations have been made one after the other, primarily by the resilient people of Uganda, and also by all sorts of local and international institutions, including foreign embassies, human rights organizations and public personalities. All well documented, but nothing changed in terms of the violent political repression, corruption and political fraud. Instead the abuse of power has heartlessly continued and there is never any real change for the better. Just eloquent cosmetic excuses.

It is therefore understandable that Kale Kayihura’s victims, the people of Uganda, feel some relief and a sense that at least what they endured is finally being internationally recognised. And no matter how insufficient, at least some justice is being served and someone somewhere has responded to their cries. There is also the sense that individual responsibility in collective abuse of power is something that every single public servant, wether a so-called big fish or small fish, have to think about seriously henceforth before planning or executing any political repression orders and any human rights abuse against the people of Uganda. A nation which has recently seen the shocking 2016 bloodbath of Kasese, and the previous historic genocides in Luweero and Acholi where countless human skulls remain a brutal reminder of what could happened to the people of Uganda at the hands of Museveni and his group of people who claim to have fought Amin. The murderers of those poor Ugandans include Obote’s political and military support (the infamous UNLA soldiers), plus the founders and members of the National Resistance Army, both organizations known to have orchestrated for twenty years since 1980, the worst ever senseless mass killings, lawlessness, military indiscipline and genocide that Uganda will ever have on recorded history. The true darkest period of this country.

The people of Uganda therefore know all too well that they will be mass murdered without hesitation by these same individuals, if the people ever attempted any major legitimate public uprising today. It’s the hidden mentality of these politicians and they are known to be willing to do it again if power starts slipping from their blood-stained hands.
However, if there is one remote but positive conclusion to take from the US sanctions against Kale Kayihura. It is that these sanctions can help foster a civil and productive political discourse to the benefit of all Ugandans regardless of faith, tribe or political affiliation. One where the true will of the people becomes paramount in Uganda, and the people’s political rights and political freedoms become genuinely protected in real life and not only in leaders evasive speeches designed to fool anyone who listens to them.

Thank You!

Signed: Mr. Hussein Lumumba Amin.
Son of Former President Al-Hajji Idi Amin Dada.

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Diamond Platnumz becomes new Parimatch Ambassador

Powerful Parimatch

When it comes to Parimatch, you can forget about the limits. This online betting site is responsible for its services and provide customers with the most relevant and beneficial opportunities on the market.

Are you fond of football and want to catch every single moment of your favorite team performance? Done! Parimatch gives users a great chance to watch numerous games and earn money meanwhile. Are you eager to become a trustworthy sport judge without any education? Parimatch is a super powerful platform where you can get vivid experience and predict the meeting’s results.

However, even our huge efforts may turn to be insufficient. Life is full of changes, and that concerns its every sphere. That is why we go above and beyond to catch this “trend” feeling to realize what the customers’ demand is.

Parimatch likes to impress with new challenges and abilities to win. This time it is not an exception. Ladies and gentlemen, we are excited to present our new Ambassador! This is the person to lead our business to a new continent. It’s time for Africa!

Our New Brand Ambassador

Diamond Platnumz becomes new Parimatch Tanzania brand Ambassador. People know him as a dancer and a musician. Now he will show himself in a new role.

Our new Ambassador is an obvious mix of following traditions and meeting progress. It has already become a rule of thumb: unexpected combinations and partnerships can result in a magnificent victory.

From Serie A to Premier League, from Great Britain to Africa — Parimatch is to express the image of a modern sport in the best way achievable.

Are you ready to get to know what changes Parimatch will have due to the new Ambassador? All in good time. Stay patient and get prepared for the excellent news!

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Business: Afri-Exim Bank to open branch in Uganda

Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), between the Government of Uganda and the Africa Export-Import (Afri-Exim) Bank.

President Yoweri Museveni has witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), between the Government of Uganda and the Africa Export-Import (Afri-Exim) Bank.

The ceremony that took place at State House, Entebbe also included the signing of an Agreement to host the Afri-Exim Branch in the country.

The Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, Matia Kasaija, signed the MoU on behalf of the Government of Uganda while the President of Afri-Exim Bank, Prof. Benedict Oramah, initialed on behalf of the bank.

The Agreement to host the Afri-Exim Branch in Uganda was initialed by State Minister for Regional Affairs, Philemon Mateke and Professor Benedict Oramah.

Africa Export-Import (Afri-Exim) Bank, which has branches in West and Southern Africa regions, is now set to open a branch in Kampala to cater for the East African region.

Speaking at the ceremony, Museveni expressed happiness that with the establishment of Afri-Exim Bank in the country, two deficits that impinge Africa – value addition and trade finance – will be addressed.

“Africa is slowly waking up. I am very happy that you chose Uganda because we are committed Pan-Africanists. When it comes to trade and social transformation, that is our ideology. We shall work very easily with them,” he said.

He thanked the bank for funding the construction of Lubowa specialized hospital and noting that the entity, when completed, will help the country save money that Ugandans have been using to seek for specialized treatment abroad in countries such as India. He added that he looked forward to working with the proprietors of the bank in the sector of coffee processing.

Former Nigeria President, Olusegun Obasanjo, thanked the Government of Uganda for having accepted to host the regional branch of the bank. He said the establishment of the regional branch of Afri-Exim was part of the five-year development plan of the bank. He assured President Museveni that coffee processing would be one of the first priorities that the bank would invest in.

Finance and Economic Planning Minister, Matia Kasaija, said the setting up of Afri-Exim Bank in Uganda would go a long way to support export and import trade through loans, establishment of credit facilities, job creation and expansion base of cash liquidity.

Prof. Oramah revealed that the bank will open business in October this year and launch its activities in November.  He reiterated that Uganda had been chosen to host the regional branch because the country fully appreciated the importance of hosting a strategic Pan-African investment.

African Export-Import Bank head office in Cairo

“I thank you for your vision in knowing that these things that look simple have profound importance.  I believe the Kampala Office will foster strong relationships between Uganda and the private sector in financial investment,” he said.

Attorney General, William Byaruhanga, Bank of Uganda Governor, Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile, Commissioner General of Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), Doris Akol and Afri-Exim Bank Board of Directors, attended the ceremony.

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Coffee price crisis: Global stakeholders meet to agree on joint actions

Smallholder coffee farmers

 

CEOs, executives and global leaders of the coffee sector will converge to the International Coffee Organisation (ICO) Forum in London on Monday to sign a Declaration, with a clear Road-Map, reaffirming their commitment to work with Governments, development partners and civil society and to implement concrete solutions to address the current coffee price crisis and transformational actions to achieve a sustainable future for the coffee sector.

It is the first time that all leading coffee stakeholders, from all over the world, agree to be together with Government representatives showing a strong commitment to jointly implement solutions for a sustainable and inclusive development of the coffee sector in a spirit of shared values and determined to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

The Forum is the response by Coffee industry executives and Leaders — mobilised by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) — to the strong call by the Governments of exporting and importing countries to contribute to solving the dramatic impact that the current price level (a drop in coffee prices by 30% over the last two years) of exported raw coffee has on farmers and coffee-producing economies.

At the same time consumption of coffee increases by a healthy average of 2.2% a year and over the past two decades, the global coffee sector has expanded significantly as demand for coffee has increased by 65%, with farmers increasing production by 50% over the past two decades reaching an export of US$20 million a year.

Government signatories to the International Coffee Agreement (2007), at the 122nd Session of the International Coffee Council in September 2018, adopted Resolution 465 on coffee price levels, mandating the ICO, “to promote dialogue among all stakeholders in the coffee value chain to ensure the economic sustainability of the coffee producers…“ and the ICO Executive Director to “further strengthen ties with the international roasting industry as a matter of urgency, in order to gain support for the implementation of this resolution…”

The first CEO and Global Leaders Forum of the coffee sector, marks the sixth consultative event of an unprecedented sector-wide dialogue led by the ICO, to address the impact of low prices on the livelihoods of coffee farmers as well as the long-term sustainability of the coffee sector.

The sector dialogue since October 2018, has already gathered a rich portfolio of views, solutions, best practices and programmes through consultations held in Nairobi, Kenya, at the United Nations in New York, in a development fair in Rome, Italy and at the European Commission in Brussels, involving 80 world coffee and development experts and over 2,000 participants.

Further consultation among industry representatives, development partners, governments and civil society was carried out by the ICO with the support of consultancy NewForesight with financial support from the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).

This process lead to this first CEO and Global Leaders forum and the expected signing of the London Declaration on price levels, price volatility and the long-term sustainability of the coffee sector. The Declaration is the result of a complex consensus building process which, in order to gain momentum, started with an initial group of coffee stakeholders but has now rapidly attracted interest from all the actors in the coffee sector.

The Declaration is set to become a global reference of Public-Private partnership to make coffee the most sustainable agribusiness value chain and beverage in the world for the benefit of all stakeholders – consumers, employees, suppliers, communities and shareholders.

The CEO and Global Leaders Forum, also to be broadcast live via web streaming, will provide a dynamic Davos-style format of interactive discussion with the audience across plenary and panel sessions with high-level government representatives from exporting and importing governments including Oumer Hassien, Minister of Agriculture of Ethiopia and  Pablo Anliker, Minister of Agriculture and Livestock of El Salvador as well as top government representatives of Colombia, Germany, and Honduras, and CEOs and top executives from industry leaders such as Illycaffè, Jacobs Douwe Egberts (JDE), Nestlé, Melitta, Mercon Coffee Corp, Olam, Starbucks, Sucafina, Strauss, Volcafe, among others.

It will also have representatives from largest coffee associations such as the Global Coffee Platform (GCP) and the Sustainable Coffee Challenge (SCC), and international and civil society organizations such Fairtrade, IDH, Rainforest Alliance and others.

The Forum will be moderated by Al Jazeera journalist Maryam Nemazee. Following the CGLF Forum, it is envisaged that the London Declaration will be endorsed by the 125th Session of the International Coffee Council, thus by all the governments of countries producing 98 percent of world coffee, and by the countries that import at least two-thirds of world coffee production for their processing industry and consumers.

The International Coffee Organization (ICO) to which Uganda subscribers as a coffee growing country, is a multilateral organisation supporting exporting and importing countries to improve the sustainability of the coffee sector. It provides a high level forum for all public and private stakeholders in the sector; official statistics on coffee production, trade and consumption; and support for the development and funding of technical cooperation projects and public-private partnerships.

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Africans protesting against climate change, does the media care? 

Mr. Serwanja

 

 

 Last week the world once again turned its attention to climate change ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Millions peacefully protested on the streets of over 5000 cities across the globe against environmental degradation and green house emissions.

Africa was no exception. Kenya’s capital Nairobi was overwhelmed by the number of protesters holding placards with writings such as “Save our planet”, “There is no planet B” among others. South Africa, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia and Nigeria equally had massive turn ups.

The message is loud and clear, that African leaders should pay attention to climate change. But so should the media in Africa. For long, climate change has been a phenomenon so far away from us often tagged as “a western problem” and yet reality is beginning to set in.

In many newsrooms across the continent, stories of climate change are a hard sale to the editors. It is no wonder that very few have made it to the front pages as stories on conflict, violence, corruption and politics dominate the headlines in both print and broadcast media.

In fact, the quantity and quality of climate change reportage in African media is uneven to level of threat it poses to the continent.  In its report titled ‘Least responsible, most affected, least informed’ the BBC World Service Trust made a scary conclusion that ““African citizens are at humanity’s climate change frontline, yet they are also among the least informed about human-induced global climate change, its causes and its consequences.”

Perhaps the data from the Reuters Institutes speaks louder with some figures.  Out of the 86,760 stories covered by 2 of Nigeria’s top news papers, The Guardian and Vanguard, only 79 stories were about climate change in the 6 months of the study. It is the same script but different cast for the results in South Africa for the publications in The Star and M and G newspapers. Out of 28,800 stories published, only 96 were associated with climate change.

This, therefore means that the continent’s response to climate change through behavioral change and adaptation will be limited since the media has failed on their key role of educating the public about this matter by not publishing enough about the stories.

Numbers aside, let us talk about the quality of reporting on climate change. Makerere University Associate professor Goretti Linda Nassage who has done extensive research on the media and climate change rightly noted in one of her papers that “The media in Uganda are not putting climate change into proper context to raise public awareness and influence engagement in the climate change debate”

Reality is that very few people in the general population read sci­entific reports, spe­cialist web­sites and blogs, or even follow the proceedings of the intergovernmental panel on climate change discussions every year. It therefore means that Newsrooms in Africa need to set aside a team of environmental reporters who need to break down the science to everyday living scenarios to bring the message of climate change home. If this is not done, then editor shouldn’t expect magic from a reporter on the general desk to decode the climate change messages in these conferences or reports in one day to do a great story.

Does the African media therefore have a role to play in the global action against climate change? Yes it does. So instead of just doing stories like “Thousands protest on the streets against climate change” which are often event driven, the media needs to take a deep dive into this subject by detailing how climate change is affecting us everyday and what we need to do revert its effects. If media in Africa keeps its audience in the dark, we may wake up when it is a little too late.

 

Solomon Serwanjja

Investigative Journalist

 

 

 

 

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