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Uganda to continue receiving US HIV/AIDS financial support

Under a strategy unveiled today, the United States will concentrate its resources on Uganda and 12 other African countries with high levels of HIV that have the best chance of controlling the AIDS epidemic.

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson outlined the priorities of the multi-billion President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), a cornerstone of US global health assistance, which supports HIV/AIDS treatment, testing and counseling for millions of people worldwide.

PEPFAR will continue to operate programs in more than 50 countries. To maximize its impact, however, it will focus much of its efforts on 13 countries that are nearing epidemic control – the point where there are more deaths each year from AIDS than there are new HIV infections.

Those countries include Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Lesotho, Ivory Coast, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland, Haiti and Rwanda.

“We’ve really focused on accelerating in these countries that we can get over the finish line, together with communities and governments,” Ambassador Deborah Birx, the US global AIDS coordinator, said.

The work would be done in collaboration with the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UNAIDS, and others.

Five of the target countries – Lesotho, Swaziland, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe – are already nearing control of their HIV epidemics, based on national surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Columbia University and local governmental and non-governmental partners.

President Donald Trump’s administration requested the program be cut by $1 billion earlier this year but the Senate Appropriations Committee voted last week to keep funding largely unchanged at roughly $6 billion.

“The Trump Administration remains deeply committed to the global HIV/AIDS response and to demonstrating clear outcomes and impact for every U.S. dollar spent,” Tillerson said in the report.

The administration did not disclose which programs were being cut, but the State Department has stressed that it will continue offering treatment to people who are already receiving it.

Last May, Republicans balked at the Trump administration’s proposed $5 billion budget for PEPFAR, a $1 billion cut from the current budget of $6 billion.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation last week warned that even modest cuts in HIV/AIDS funding could reverse dramatic gains in curbing the global AIDS epidemic.

In the past five or six years, presidents have proposed PEPFAR cuts and Congress, which controls the budget, has restored the funding, Birx said.

 

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Former MP Wakayima arrested, detained at Naggalama

Former Nansana Municipality MP Nsereko Wakayima Musoke

Former Nansana Municipality MP Nsereko Wakayima Musoke, who recently lost a court petition, has been arrested and detained at Naggalama Police Station for allegedly holding a ‘press conference’ this morning, without police permission, the area District Police Commander (DPC) Bernard Kawalo said.

Wakayima, a Democratic Party (DP) member, had called the press to pronounce himself on the Court of Appeal ruling which upheld an earlier High Court decision nullifying his election on the grounds that he did not have minimum qualifications to stand for a parliamentary seat.

Following the High Court ruling, three appellate court judges led by former deputy Chief Justice Steven Kavuma, Chebrion Barishaki and Hellen Obura also dismissed Wakayima’s appeal and instead declared Robert Kasule Sebunya of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) as the duly elected MP for the area, even when the latter emerged third in the 2016 parliamentary elections.

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Former Minister Kiyonga presents credentials to Chinese President

Uganda’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to China Dr. Crispus Kiyonga, has presented his credentials to President Xi Jinping, at a ceremony that took place at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 13 2017. Photo Credit: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China, Beijing.

Uganda’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary  to China Dr. Crispus Kiyonga, has presented his credentials to President Xi Jinping, at a ceremony that took place at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 13 2017.

In his speech, President Xi Jinping welcomed Amb. Kiyonga to China and noted that the relationship between the two countries has grown and will continue to make further progress with the contribution of Amb. Kiyonga.

President Xi Jinping observed that the appointment of Amb. Kiyonga, a senior and experienced person, demonstrated the importance President Yoweri Museveni and the Government of Uganda attach to the relationship with China, and pledged that his Government would ensure Amb. Kiyonga succeeds in his mission.

On his part Amb. Kiyonga conveyed warm greetings from President Museveni, and noted that Uganda had benefited from the partnership with China in several areas including infrastructure development.

Amb. Kiyonga expressed the desire of Uganda to link the Forum for China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) plans to the national development plans and vision 2040 of Uganda.

Amb. Kiyonga, who has previously served as Minister in several dockets, arrived in Beijing – China on August 20, 2017 to assume his duties as Head of Mission. He was accompanied at the ceremony by his spouse, Mrs. Alice Kiyonga. Other Uganda Embassy officials at the ceremony included the First Secretary Nelson Kasigaire and Ms. Laura Kahuga, Third Secretary.

 

 

 

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New global coalition to boost treatment for chronic diseases

A doctor meets with a diabetes patient for a routine check-up.

A multi-sectoral partnership yesterday launched a first-of-its-kind global coalition dedicated to increasing access to essential medicines and health products to prevent and treat non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.

The new Coalition for Access to NCD Medicines and Products brings together governments, the private sector, philanthropic and academic institutions, and nongovernmental organizations to tackle barriers countries face in procuring, supplying, and distributing essential medicines and technologies and ensuring they are used effectively.

The coalition will partner with countries to help them achieve the World Health Organization target of 80 percent availability of affordable technologies and essential medicines, including generics, required to treat NCDs in both public and private facilities.

The coalition includes the Ministries of Health in Uganda, Kenya, Senegal and NCD Alliance, Novo Nordisk, PATH, Pfizer, Inc. and RTI International, with PATH serving as the Coalition Secretariat.

The launch event, alongside the United Nations General Assembly in New York, features an interactive panel of global health leaders and influencers from across sectors sharing their perspectives on the opportunities ahead to reduce the toll of NCDs.

Panel speakers include Peter Singer, CEO of Grand Challenges Canada; Sir George Alleyne, director emeritus, Pan American Health Organization; Khawar Mann, partner with the Abraaj Group; Rebecca Martin, director of the Center for Global Health at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Jean Claude Mbanya, professor of medicine and endocrinology at the University of Yaoundé in Cameroon; and Sania Nishtar, founder and president of Heartfile.

“Medicines and technologies for chronic diseases are less available and less affordable for people in low-resource countries,” said Steve Davis, PATH president and CEO. “That equity gap leaves the most vulnerable people at greater risk for complications and death from NCDs. We can close the gap by ensuring that innovative new tools and existing technologies are within reach for people who need them, regardless of where they live.”

NCDs are the number one cause of death and disability worldwide. About three-quarters of NCD-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, and it is estimated that 100 million people in low-resource settings are forced into poverty each year by the costs associated with managing chronic diseases.

The coalition is unique in several ways, from its multisectoral approach of engaging stakeholders across sectors at all levels to its focus on increasing access to medicines and products and providing technical and advocacy expertise both at the country and global levels.

“We know from our work with health facilities, pharmacies, care providers, and patients that many people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease are not able to access the medicines and products they need at a price they can afford,” said Dr. Joseph Kibachio, head, non-communicable disease unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya.

“This coalition will add great momentum to the government of Kenya’s ongoing efforts to ensure that people can access the treatment they need,” he added.

Progress on reducing the burden of NCDs has been slow and uneven within and across countries. Some of the issues affecting access to medicines and products include inefficient procurement practices, inadequate funding models, and pricing mark-ups along the supply chain.

Coalition members will focus specifically on strengthening health systems and the supply chain for essential medicines and products, financing and costing issues, and advocacy.

“By leveraging the skills, resources, and expertise of members, the coalition will complement existing initiatives, create new opportunities, and raise awareness about the importance of ensuring equal access to health commodities for NCDs,” said Helen McGuire, leader of PATH’s NCD program.

 

“Together, we can identify and address barriers to access, strengthen supply chains, control the risk of interruptions or delays, and efficiently get products to market,” Ms. McGuire added.

The work builds on efforts by PATH and other founding members that have been laying the groundwork for the coalition for several years. Health coalitions on reproductive health, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS have successfully used a similar approach to strengthen supply chains and reduce financial burdens on individual and national budgets.

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Over 80 Makerere staff face prosecution for degree forgeries

Makerere Main-Building

Reports indicate that 88 people at Makerere University, one of East Africa’s premier universities, have been apprehended for possible prosecution over the alteration of student marks in an investigation that is expected to see the withdrawal of some of the university’s law degrees dating back to 2011.

A preliminary report compiled by an investigation committee, has raised the possibility of marks being altered at Senate level – after submissions by lecturers and college or school registrars.

Mr Alfred Masikye Namoah, Academic Registrar- Makerere University

In a letter dated September 7, from Makerere University’s Academic Registrar Alfred Masikye to the university’s Chief Security Officer, Johnson Mucunguzi, the registrar requests the apprehension for prosecution, in liaison with the director for legal affairs, of those involved in the alteration of marks on the Results Management System.

“You are requested to make progressive reports on the action taken on each of the listed people within a period of one month,” warned Masikye in the letter.

The development comes after the university administrators said recently that would recall law degrees awarded irregularly to students over the past decade amid claims of forged and altered results.

The university is in the process of undertaking a comprehensive audit of the marks of students who graduated from 2011 with a view to recalling those degrees illegally awarded.

Makerere University Vice-Chancellor Barnabas Nawangwe told University World News that the university is investigating the people suspected to have changed the results.

“There are some people who have been identified to be responsible for tampering with the results system and they are being pursued for investigation and the students’ degrees have been withheld,” said Nawangwe.

“The suspected staff have already been suspended and security measures are now in place to ensure that this does not occur again.”

An audit committee began its work last November after the Senate, the institution’s highest academic body, discovered that forgery of results was a “widespread problem”.

Back to 2011

The senate ordered an investigation in all colleges and schools to verify the marks of all students who had graduated since 2011 to ascertain the authenticity of their results and class of degrees awarded.

The investigation committee is led by Dr Damalie Naggitta-Musoke, the former dean of the university’s School of Law.

“The audit will compare questionable degrees with students’ result papers and exam results submitted by lecturers and colleges to their deans from 2011. It will also look at the academic registrar’s records,” said Nawangwe.

The process will include the cross-checking of the academic registrar’s entries against scores on examination scripts, the marks sent by lecturers to the school or college examination board and the published semester-by-semester results of each student.

It is unclear how long the exercise will take, but Nawangwe said the aim is to ensure sanity at the university and to restore the integrity of the academic awards of the country’s largest and oldest public university.

“Forgery is a widespread problem. Nobody will graduate with forged results,” said Nawangwe.

Nawangwe, who took office this month as the university’s new vice-chancellor, vowed in an interview withUniversity World News a few months ago to position the Ugandan university as the leading institution for academic excellence and innovation in Africa.

He has also vowed to deal with any staff involved in asking for sex in exchange for marks.

Preliminary report

A preliminary report by the investigation committee that is not yet available to the public found a mismatch between results submitted by colleges and schools and final scores released by the Academic Registrar, which prompted the university to stretch the investigation to cover the past years.

The preliminary report also raised the possibility of marks being altered at senate level – after submissions by lecturers and college or school registrars.

For other colleges like the School of Law, results awarded even a decade ago are being reviewed.

 

Makerere University is one of the oldest and largest universities in Africa, founded in 1922. It accounts for 60% of all university enrolments in Uganda, 90% of graduate training and 80% of professional degree enrolment. It is the largest research institution in Uganda and accounts for 90% of research publications.

 

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Ghanaian men are afraid to propose to us – military women cry out

Ghana-military-women say men fear approaching them for marriage

A group of military women have blamed their singleness on the timidity of some Ghanaian men, saying they (men) lack the courage to propose to them.

According to them, their statuses as military women mostly strikes fear into men, and that is the reason why they find it difficult to marry. This, they believe, is the main reason for their singleness, adding that in terms beauty, they can match any civilian lady in the country.

“When we took the hard decision to defend and serve mother Ghana we never anticipated that it was going to cost us an opportunity to find our life partners,” one of the military women who spoke on condition of anonymity is quoted as saying.

Another woman added: “It has been more than 4yrs in the service and not a single man has made an attempt to approach me not to talk of proposing to me. Apart from being a military woman, I am human too with needs.., how do you expect me to give out my best when those needs are not met?”

It is unknown if the complaints of these military women at Burma Camp could be taken as general for all military women in the country.

 

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Oxfam urges government to ‘fairly compensate’ land owners affected by oil pipeline

Oxfam Extractive Industries Co-coordinator Gerald Byarugaba

The government should fairly compensate landowners affected by a pipeline that will transport oil to an Indian Ocean port after accusations that some people reimbursed for earlier public projects were left worse-off, Oxfam International has said.

The London-based charity said it’s concerned that “community participation, livelihoods and land rights could be overlooked in a quest to meet the schedule for land acquisition” for the 1,445km conduit that will link Uganda’s western oil fields with Tanga in Tanzania.

Oil giant Total, China’s CNOOC and London-based Tullow Oil are developing Uganda’s estimated 6.5-billion barrels of oil resources, with the planned pipeline crossing eight districts and 296km in the country.

“Oxfam is interested in seeing that extractives projects benefit host communities and that governments and citizens in resource-rich countries get a fair share of their natural resource wealth,” Gerald Byarugaba, extractive industries co-ordinator at the charity’s Ugandan office, said. “Available information points to some irregularities that left some project-affected persons worse-off,” he said, referring to earlier government projects, without identifying them.

Oxfam said there isn’t yet an estimate for how many people will be affected, although the government plans to secure the land by June 2018.

Lands minister, Amongi Betty Ongom, didn’t answer calls, while energy minister, Irene Muloni’s phone was switched off when Bloomberg sought comment.

The pipeline, estimated to cost $3.55bn, is set for completion by the time oil production begins in Uganda’s western Lake Albertine basin in 2020 and will eventually transport 216,000 barrels per day. Developing the oil industry is part of the East African nation’s plan to achieve middle-income status, the World Bank’s definition for a country with a gross national income per capita between $1,045 and $12,736.

Gulf Interstate Engineering is carrying out a feasibility study on the pipeline, which will be funded through equity and loans by partners in the project, including oil companies. Ahlem Friga-Noy, a Uganda-based spokesperson for the project’s lead sponsor, Total, didn’t respond to an e-mail and phone call seeking comment.

The Africa Institute for Energy Governance, a non-governmental organisation in the capital, Kampala, said on its website that it sued the Ugandan government in 2014 because of allegedly inadequate compensation given to those moved from land on which an oil refinery was planned. It didn’t provide details on the outcome.

 

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Invest home-Sekandi urges Ugandans in diaspora

VP Edward Sekandi

Vice President Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi has urged Ugandans in diaspora to take advantage of the conducive investment environment in Uganda to invest back home saying in future it might be difficult as Uganda is turning out as a leading global investment destination.

Ssekandi told Ugandans to make use of their connections to link with agencies and companies for possible partnerships and funding opportunities to invest in the various sectors of Uganda economy which he said will also support and motivate Ugandans to come home and use the expertise attained abroad for the development of the country.

The Vice President who was on September 18 speaking at the 7th Uganda – UK investment Convention at Troxy Conference Centre in London, said Uganda’s vision 2020 of wealth creation for all by 2020 can easily be achieved if all Ugandans contributed to the efforts of moving Uganda to middle income status by 2040.

He said was grateful that the theme of the Convention, “Partnering for wealth creation” was in line with Government aspiration towards a better Uganda through investment adding that it is the reason why Government has invested heavily in infrastructure development as an amenity for investment.

Ssekandi assured the business executives at the convention that Uganda with a readily available young, educated and innovative workforce, abundant raw materials for industrial development and a favorable climate was ready for any volume of investment and also assured returns.

Speaking at the same event, the British Prime Minister’s Trade Envoy to Uganda and Rwanda, Lord Dolar Popat re-affirmed Britain’s support through investment saying that though prominent UK companies are already in Uganda, more are still interested in Uganda and disclosed that he will be leading a business delegation to Uganda by the end of this year.

The Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga who also attended the convention told Ugandans that government is registering Ugandans to be issued with national IDs and dual-citizenship but urged Ugandans to be patriotic and pay the stipulated US$ 400.

She also assured the Ugandans in the diaspora and the multinationals of friendly legislative investment environment in Uganda in which everyone wins saying the security of their investment is guaranteed.

The chairman Uganda – UK Investment Convention, Willy Mutenza assured government of continued support in promoting Uganda as the land of opportunity and expanding the role of the diaspora from family remittance to financial and social investment by exposing Ugandans to various partners in development.

Other speakers at event included, Minister for Presidency, Esther Mbayo, State Minister for Housing and Urban Development, Isaaca Musumba and Uganda’s High Commissioner to the UK and Ireland Julius Peter Moto.

 

 

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Menstruation does not mean early marriage for girl child-Museveni

President-Museveni-addresses-a-high-level-side-event-on-accelerating-efforts-to-end-child-marriages-in-Africa-by-2030.-This-was-in-New-York.

President Yoweri Museveni has called for the economic empowerment of young girls if child marriages are to end.
The President who was accompanied by the First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports Janet Kataaha Museveni was two days ago speaking at a high level side event on the margins of the 72 Session of the United Nations General Assembly under the theme; “Accelerating Efforts to Eliminate Child Marriage in Africa by 2030” at the UNICEF Labouisse Hall in New York.

President Museveni said that because of poverty, parents marry off their children so that their husbands can look after them but if the young girls are empowered economically and through education and skills, this could reduce on the rate of child marriages as the girls would spend more years in school.

“In the past many young girls in the old African societies were immediately married off the moment they started their menstrual periods due to poor knowledge about biology. Biology now tells us that menstruation does not mean a child is ready for marriage,” he said.

Citing Uganda, Museveni said that there is need to sensitize people about the right age for one to get married and then for the governments to come up with laws that ban early child marriages. “Once we sensitized Ugandans that before the age of 18 children are too young to be married government legislated and banned marriage before the age of 18 years,” he said.

Museveni added that there is need follow up the discussion with action, and to find social programs to occupy children such as free education so that children of the poor can study and acquire skills.

According to UNICEF, more than 700 million girls and women alive today were married as children. Child marriage is a violation of human rights, compromising the development of girls and often resulting in early pregnancy and social isolation. Young married girls face onerous domestic burdens, constrained decision-making and reduced life choices. This is a human rights violation on a vast scale and a major obstacle to sustainable development.

While the practice of child marriage has slowly been declining, particularly for girls under age 15, additional, more concerted efforts are needed to accelerate the pace of change.

The UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to Accelerate Action to End Child Marriage offers a framework promoting the right of girls to delay marriage, addressing the conditions that keep the practice in place, and caring for girls already in union.

The programme targets adolescent girls (ages 10-19) at risk of child marriage or already in union, in 12 selected countries: Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Yemen, and Zambia.

President Edgar Lungu Chagwa of the Republic of Zambia said that if there is no reduction in child marriages, up to 280 million more girls alive today are at risk of becoming brides before they turn 18 and that the effects of population growth mean that this number will approach 320 million by 2050.

“If current trends continue, the total number of women alive today that were married in childhood will grow from more than 700 million to almost 1 billion women and girls by 2030,” he said.
President Arthur Peter Mutharika of the Republic of Malawi called for political commitment to enable girls at the risk of child marriage to choose and direct their own futures, supporting households in demonstrating positive attitudes towards adolescent girls, and strengthening the systems that deliver services to adolescent girls.

“It will also seek to ensure laws and policies protect and promote adolescent girls’ rights, and highlight the importance of using robust data to inform policies relating to adolescent girls,” he said.

The Executive Director UN Women Phunzile Malmbo Ngcuka, the Canadian Deputy Minister for International Development Diane Jacovella, the Netherlands Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Liliane Ploumen, the African Union Commissioner for Social Affairs H.E Mrs. Amira Elfadil Mohammed Elfadil, the Deputy Executive Director UNFPA Ms. Laura Londen and the African Union Goodwill Ambassador for Ending Child Marriages Ms. Nyaradzai Gumbonzvanda attended the event.

 

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Lyantonde based journalist acquitted of criminal defamation charge

Mr Robert Ssempala welcomed the ruling.

Sadati Waliggo, a Correspondent of Red Pepper newspaper in Lyantonde District has been acquitted of charges of criminal defamation by Lyantonde Magistrates Court.

“I find that the prosecution did not prove or place the accused person on the scene of crime in participation yet every element of the offence has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt. On that basis I find that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of Sadat Waligo on the offence of criminal libel and I hereby acquit him and set him free. The charge is dismissed,” ruled the Lyantonde Grade One Magistrate Tadeo Muhinda on September 18, 2017.

“I feel very excited that I am now a free man,” Walligo said.

Prosecution led by Anthony Wamibu alleged that Walligo posted on his Facebook page defamatory statements against the Resident District Commissioner (RDC) of Lyantonde, Sulaiman Tugaragara Matojo. The alleged statements are said to have been uttered by Diana Kategaya, a widow of the late Eriya Kategaya the former Deputy Prime Minister of Uganda. The widow made the said statements during a press conference in her home in January 2015 accusing the RDC of conniving with people to steal her cows and entering her house while she was in a bathroom naked.

Welcoming the ruling, Robert Ssempala, the coordinator of Human Rights Network for Journalists (HRNJ) Uganda said: “This is a big milestone in the fight against criminal defamation. It is unfortunate that the innocent journalist has had to wait for a year to get his full freedom back. These kind of charges have a chilling effect on media and should be condemned in the strongest terms possible. However, we are appreciative of the judiciary for ensuring that Sadat is set free.”

 

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