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NIRA warns money lenders against using National IDs as loan security

The National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) has cautioned Ugandans and dealers in the money lending business to stop using National Identity Cards as security for obtaining loans emphasizing that these cards are a government property

 “NIRA would like to draw your attention to Section 69 of the Registration of Persons Act, 2015 which clearly states that an issued National Identification Card remains the property of the Government of Uganda.” reads legal Alert notice no.1 of 2023 from NIRA

Therefore, NIRA warned money lenders who have been retaining National Identification Cards as security for loans issued out to individuals to stop the practice because it violates the rights of the cardholders.

“Money lenders who have been retaining National Identification Cards as security for loans issued out to individuals are also advised to stop such illegal practices that violate the rights of the cardholders,” NIRA stated.

NIRA added in a statement, “The public is encouraged to report to any nearest NIRA Office, any person who has retained their national identification card as security/collateral. National identification cards are vital government-issued documents that serve as proof of identity and citizenship.”

Most money lenders in the country require individuals seeking to acquire loans to present and deposit original copies of their National Identity Cards which they pick up on paying back the loan.

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Police blocks Besigye, Lukwaga delegates’ conference

The Inspector General of Police Martins Okoth Ochola has blocked the former presidential candidate Kizza Besigye and his accomplice’s delegate’s conference which was scheduled to take place in Busabala later this month.

Police’s decision follows the ongoing fights within the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party. Besigye accuses the party president Patrick Amuriat and the Secretary General Nandala Mafabi of soliciting money from the ruling party, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) to finance his campaigns.

On Monday, Boniface Bamwenda Tuterebuka, chairperson of the FDC Electoral commission who is also part of Amuriat’s group said at least 30 people have picked nomination forms ahead of the October 6, 2023 delegates’ conference. The conference is scheduled to happen at UMA show grounds, Lugogo in Kampala.

Conversing, Wasswa Birigwa, the Chairman of the party is organizing a separate extraordinary delegate’s conference. Birigwa’s event set for the September 19, faces funding challenges.

Eagle online learnt that on Monday Besigye’s faction petitioned police asking for provision of security however police equally received a communication from Mafabi denying any knowledge about such a meeting and complaining that if it were to take place, it would be in direct contravention of the party constitution and an illegality.

In his communication Mafabi claimed that if Besigye and the faction’s delegates conference goes on, it will cause confusion and chaos among the population.

“You are advised to reconcile the party position or seek resolution from the courts of law to avoid likely open conflict and possible clashes,” Ochola said in a letter signed by John Nuwagira.

He said police will not be ready to provide the required security for the event until party position is harmonized.

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Museveni commissions new cement factory, says it will transform Karamoja sub-region

President Yoweri Museveni has hailed the launch of a new cement factory in Moroto District, saying it will help transform Karamoja sub-region while also saving Uganda from importing clinker, a key ingredient in making cement.

 Speaking at the ground-breaking ceremony in Nadunget Sub-county on Tuesday, the President said the mining of clinker will save Uganda Shs1.4 trillion annually that it has been spending on importing the same mineral

The factory, which is owned by International Holdings Limited (WIH), a subsidiary of China West Cement Limited, will produce 6,000 tonnes of clinker and cement per day.

“So, the people working in the factories will benefit, the government will benefit by taxes but I also want all the Karimojong to benefit in all the other ways,” the President said at the factory site in Nadunget Sub-county yesterday.

The factory is expected to be completed within two years. The China Railway 20th Bureau Group Corporation has been contracted to undertake the construction works.

Clinker is one the major ingredients in the production of cement. Uganda has been importing it and the manufacturers attribute the high price of cement to the cost of imported clinker.

Mr Museveni described the construction of the factory as part of his strategy to add value to Uganda’s minerals instead of exporting them in raw form.

He also revealed that the investors wouldn’t have picked interest in investing in Karamoja if he hadn’t insisted on constructing infrastructure there despite objections by the World Bank.

 He said the World Bank had said tarmacking Soroti-Moroto road wouldn’t be economically viable since it had less than 12 percent returns.

  “The NRM, being the wise man, built the tarmac from Soroti to Moroto,” he said

 The President said Karamoja is endowed with minerals such as marble, limestone and gold, and they are now looking at petroleum in the Kadam basin.

“What they are doing is what we have been telling you all the time, if there is peace and electricity, people with money will come and invest,” Mr Museveni said.

He said the locals would also benefit in terms of jobs and services to the employees of the factory.

“All of you cannot come here to work in the factory but the workers in the factory don’t come with their own gardens yet they need food; milk, beef and others, that is how all other Karimojong can come in,” he said.

 Mr Museveni said another cement factory will be established in Katikekile Sub-county, Moroto District, where they have secured the surface mining rights.

“So therefore, Karamoja will turn into the industrial hub of Uganda,” he said.

The President said the factory will come with 1,000 employment opportunities.

He said the people of Rupa Sub-county have got scholarships, a health centre and an ambulance from the project.

“But there are also another two ways the community can be involved like the case of Amuru sugar. We got shares for the community,” Mr Museveni said.

He said the clinker and cement plant will bring to the economy $900m, slightly higher than what coffee brings to the economy.

The President pledged that the government will tarmac the roads from Moroto to Kotido and Kaabong and that from Kitgum to Kidepo.

He also used the occasion to warn warriors in the sub-region to use the amnesty law to hand over their guns or face the new army commanders whom he said have all it takes to stop them.

 “For the Turkana, I told them that you will not come back to Uganda unless you hand over the people who killed my people. They are now talking of compensation, which is alright but they must bring the killers first because we cannot go on with this nonsense. Other people are going to the moon but we are here wasting time,” The President said.

On the challenges of costly power for industries, Mr Museveni blamed it on poor negotiations during the construction of Bujagali power dam.

He said they have been able to reduce the cost of power from the initially 13 cents per unit to between eight and 10 cents per unit.

Mr Peter Lokeris, the minister of State for Minerals, said the power line to Karamoja is for 30KV, but the President has ordered the building of a 132KV line to benefit factories.

“The project will produce approximately 6,000 tonnes per day of clinker. Uganda has a present cement production capacity of about 4.5 million tonnes per annum and the demand is projected to increase by 15 percent annually on the background of the booming oil and gas sector and infrastructure development,” Mr Lokeris said.

The vice general manager of China Railway 20th Bureau Group Corporation, Mr Chen Lei, said they would ensure that the project is a success.

The country representative of West International Holding Limited, Mr Hannington Karuhanga, said the factory project in Moroto is a testament of the possibilities that Uganda can offer when local communities are united to attract investors.

“It has also been very clear with your bold decision that you have insisted that resources not be extracted in their raw nature and exported at little or no value to Uganda or indeed Africa in general. Those of us who know and hear what you say, this is a testament not just to the people of Karamoja alone but to Uganda, East Africa and to Africa,” Mr Karuhanga said.

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Absa unveils buy now, pay later and credit card-Initiated payments

In a bid to expand access to credit card services in Uganda, Absa Bank has launched two new credit card digital innovations named ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’ and ‘Credit Card-Initiated Payments’.

‘Buy Now Pay Later’ will enable customers to make payments off their credit cards and choose flexible repayment plans at reduced interest rates while ‘Credit Card Initiated Payments’ will allow customers to move money from their credit cards into their personal accounts and Mobile Wallets to enable them draw cash or pay for goods and services incase POS services are not available.

“This new product offering is a testament to our dedication to constant innovation to provide high-quality and affordable banking services. This is a pioneer innovation, a first-to-market solution which builds on our existing range of affordable and convenient digital financial services. This product is structured to offer convenience to our customers whose consumption habits continue to shift with an increasing trend towards convenience, modern lifestyle, holistic experiences and value offerings, said Michael Segwaya, Executive Director and CFO, of Absa Bank Uganda.

The credit card offerings are in response to a shift and preference for digital payment systems among the population driven by the movement towards cashless transactions.

“There is a disruption to consumer behaviour driven by the emerging middle class who require convenient, high quality and affordable banking solutions to suit their lifestyle. By signing up, customers will enjoy favourable interest rates, can choose a payment plan on their credit cards that suits them and enjoy simple and convenient payment plans through a host of digital channels available at Absa including internet and mobile banking,” said Musa Jallow, Retail and Business Banking Director, Absa Bank Uganda.

According to the African Development Bank, Africa now boasts the world’s fastest-growing middle class, currently standing at 24%, a 100% rise in less than 20 years.

The growth of the middle class is accompanied by investment opportunities, a change in consumer behaviour and a rise in total purchasing power, which boosts global demand. Other emerging trends include the growth of ecommerce which has necessitated supporting digital financial services and convenient e-payment channels.

According to data from the US International Trade Administration, Africa is forecast to surpass half a billion e-commerce users by 2025. This reflects a steady 17% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of online consumers in the market.

The product also allows customers to easily track, manage or even cancel payment plans and make purchases digitally using their credit cards. It is also possible to have multiple payment plans running.

“We have signed up several reputable partners with attractive goods and services ranging from Tours and Travel to digital gadgets including handheld devices and laptops. Signing up for this product is easy. I encourage customers to sign up for an Absa credit card today to take advantage of what we can guarantee is the most attractive, convenient and affordable offer on credit cards in this market,” Jallow said.

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URA intercepts trucks smuggling 1,900 bags of Simba cement

The Uganda Revenue Authority- URA has intercepted six trucks with 1,900 bags of 50kgs each of smuggled Simba cement over the last couple of weeks in the areas of Lwakhakha and Suam River.

Of the loot recovered, 1,500 bags did not possess any digital tax stamps and had not met any customs obligations required of cement importers, which makes them smuggled goods. The remaining 400 bags of cement had digital tax stamps but were smuggled through porous border points.

The trucks UBK148Z, UBK239P, UBB717U, UBN469B, UBN430K, UBH412T, moving from the Kenyan side between, were each smuggling 250 bags of unstamped cement. The two trucks of UBN308N and UBH736B were smuggling 250 bags and 150 bags respectively of stamped cement.

“The bags of cement with stamps had no customs import documentation to indicate payment of taxes dues. It was also found out that these trucks get one import document for one truck of cement and they use it to smuggle in like 3 or more trucks without meeting their customs tax obligations,” noted Mr. Ibrahim Bbossa, the URA Spokesperson.

Ibrahim Bbossa added, “A taxpayer who fails to affix or activate a tax stamp is liable to a penal tax equivalent to double the tax due on the goods or Shs50 million whichever is higher as stipulated under Section 19B (1) of the TPCA 2014. Other enforcement measures include seizure of goods, closure of business premises, distress proceedings or prosecution.”

Cement manufactured within the East African region and imported into Uganda attracts 0% import levy. However, they must declare the goods and pay VAT of 18%, Withholding tax of 6% and infrastructure levy of 1.5% all the cement confiscated over the weekend had none of the above.

Cement is one of the 26 products and services required to pay excise duty. Excise duty is a tax on consumption of specified goods and services. It is collected to generate revenue as well as regulate consumption of certain goods and services by making them slightly expensive. It is also collected on imported items some of which can be manufactured in Uganda.

Cement pays excise duty of Shs500 per 50kgs by applying digital tax stamps. The application of the digital tax stamps, which rolled out in 2019, eases declaration and payment of excise duty to URA by the importers and manufacturers of the 13 items gazetted to apply tax stamps.

The other 12 products gazetted to affix digital tax stamps include Beer, Soda, bottled water, wines, spirits, tobacco products, sugar, cooking oil, fruit and vegetable juices, non-alcoholic beverages (kombuchas, teas and health drinks, bushera), alcoholic beverages and fermented beverages (cider, mead, perry or other form of beers).

Digital tax stamps level the market field by fighting illicit traders such as smugglers who want to sell the same product without meeting required tax obligations. The stamps also provide a track and trace capability of goods along the value chain, to ensure the standards are not violated, for the good health of the consumers.

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UPDF soldiers under ATMIS conclude training on heavy equipment operation

Fourteen Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) personnel serving with the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) have completed intensive training on heavy equipment operation and maintenance.

The four-week training facilitated by ATMIS focused on forklift operations, basic machine maintenance, machine service and safety and risk management.

Speaking at the closing ceremony, in Mogadishu, Sector One commander Brigadier General Peter Omola, congratulated the participants for completing the training which included both theory and practicals.

Brig. Omola said the skills learned would come in handy in their daily duties in Somalia and after completion of their tour of duty in the Horn of Africa country.

Major Albert Okua Sector One Commanding Officer in charge of Heavy Equipment thanked Brig. Omola for giving the soldiers the opportunity to train in handling heavy machines.

Major Okua noted the additional manpower would enable his department to deploy heavy equipment equitably in ATMIS areas of responsibility.

“Heavy equipment is force enablers that help smoothen ongoing operation. The trained personnel have acquired the needed skills and are ready for deployment,” said Maj Okua.

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Prostate Cancer: Screening saves lives

By Dr Ramin Tavakoli Martin

The prostate is a globular gland located at the base of the penis. It produces seminal fluid that acts as a protective and transport medium for the sperms. Prostate cancer is a cancer that affects the prostate. It is the second most common cancer in men worldwide.

Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly.

Most cases of early disease produce no signs and symptoms which is why screening is very important.

There are notable signs and symptoms which include difficulty in passing urine, weak urinary stream, blood stained urine.

With more advanced diseases, patients lose weight, and experience lower back pain, pain in the bones, and lower limb swelling. Prostate cancer that’s detected early, when it is still confined to the prostate gland, has the best chance for successful treatment.

Screening for cervical cancer may be done using the blood measurement of PSA or, less sensitively, using a digital rectal examination.

The American Cancer Society recommends prostate cancer screening for men. All men above the age of 50 who are expected to live for at least 10 more years,

African men above the age of 45, or white men above the age of 45 and with a first-degree relative with cancer of the prostate. All men above the age of 40 with more than one first-degree relative with prostate cancer.

Screening for prostate cancer can be conducted using a simple blood test.

The author is an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at UMC Victoria Hospital.

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 Man killed after stabbing UPDF soldier in Somalia

  Ugandan soldiers serving under the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) foiled an attempt to breach security at Madina gate in Mogadishu, Somalia which gives access to the basecamp from the city centre on Sunday.   According to the statement issued by ATMIS, an unidentified man attempted to gain access into the basecamp which houses the African Union Transition Mission (ATMIS) and United Nations (UN) offices, without undergoing the mandatory security screening. “A vigilant soldier on duty promptly approached the individual, requesting compliance with standard security procedures, including passing through the security scanner for routine security checks. Unfortunately, the individual declined to cooperate and became violent, brandished a knife, and attacked the soldier stabbing him three times on the stomach, the neck and the shoulder” the statement said.    In a swift response to the immediate threat, another soldier stationed at the access point neutralised the individual responsible for the attack. ATMIS acknowledges and commends the swift actions of the soldiers involved in this incident. The soldier who sustained serious injuries during this incident was evacuated to ATMIS Level 2 Hospital in Mogadishu and is currently receiving intensive medical care. Both ATMIS and the Somali Security Forces (SSF) are actively conducting a comprehensive investigation into the incident.

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Kasubi Royal tombs get off list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in danger

Kasubi Royal tombs have been removed off the list of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in danger.

The list includes 55 Heritage sites in danger from 35 countries including Kenya and Tanzania.

The announcement has been made at the ongoing UNESCO conference taking place in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia.

UNESCO’s decision gives light to the Buganda kingdom for the first time to host both domestic and international tourists since a fire gutted it in March 2010.

With the help of President Yoweri Museveni, Government of Japan, Buganda Kingdom vowed to restore the site. Reconstruction started in 2014.

Kasubi Tombs was built by Mutesa in 1882 and it became a royal burial ground in 1884. It is the burial grounds for four kings of Buganda and other members of the Baganda royal family.

The site is one of 31 royal tombs across the Buganda kingdom since the kingdom was founded in the 13th century. Traditionally, the body of the deceased king was buried in one place, with a separate shrine for the deceased king’s jawbone, believed to contain his soul.

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Besigye, Lukwago meet FDC delegates a head of parallel delegates’ conferences

Dr. Kizza Besigye and Lukwago

The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) Secretary General, Nandala Mafabi is expected to address several members of the party amid the escalating fights between two top party brasses.

There is ongoing inflight between former presidential candidate Dr Kizza Besigye and party president Patrick Amuriat. Besigye accuses Amuriat of getting money from the ruling party, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) to finance his campaigns.

The meeting held at the party headquarters in Najjanankumbi is aimed at creating harmony among party members. Several leaders asked Amuriat to stop chairman Wasswa Birigwa’s separate extraordinary delegate’s conference.

According FDC constitution Birigwa is mandated to convene the delegates conference however due to the misunderstanding in the party, Amuriat’s faction which remained at the party headquarters says he will not unless Amuriat authorizes him.

Birigwa’s event set for the September 19 faces funding challenges. Currently Besigye’s faction and other high-ranking party officials convene a crucial gathering with FDC delegates in Greater Masaka.

Yesterday, Boniface Bamwenda Tuterebuka, chairperson of the FDC electoral commission who is also part of Amuriat’s group said at least 30 people have picked nomination forms ahead of the October 6, 2023 delegates’ conference. The conference is scheduled to happen at UMA show grounds, Lugogo in Kampala.

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