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Despite challenges, Africa’s debt is still under control says African Development Bank

The African Development Bank (AfDB) remains strong with growing operating revenues and allocable income generated since 2010 reaching US$2.5 billion, the Bank Group’s Treasurer, Hassatou Diop N’sele, stated on Thursday.

In 2018, the Bank earned US$214 million in allocable income, 48 percent of which has been reinvested in the institution to reinforce reserves and its business growth capacity. The bullish numbers were revealed during the Bank’s Financial presentation Thursday, a highlight of the 2019 Annual Meetings of the Bank currently underway in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.

The panel was led by N’sele and Simon Mizrahi, Director of Service Delivery, Performance Management and Results at the Bank.

During the presentation attended by delegates, Governors, Executive Directors and Bank staff, N’Sele noted that the Bank could chart a new path on account of its ability to raise funds on the capital markets. “The amount of infrastructure financing covered by private sector could double if African countries harness the full potential of their capital markets.”

According to N’sele, a number of African countries could save as much $1 billion on a 20-year loan, if they borrow from the African Development Bank, instead of from the Eurobond market, due to preferable lending rates.

Delegates were informed of the Bank’s successful issuance of the first-ever NOK social bond sold in Norway and sealed in 2018.

Despite challenges, Africa’s debt is still under control

On debt sustainability, Africa’s debt has increased in recent years “but not to unsustainable levels,” Mizrahi indicated but he pleaded for caution. “We need to continue to generate financing and spur growth without increasing debt.”

Sharing insights on Africa’s path forward, Mizrahi underscored the need to harness the continent’s incredible potential in renewable energy.

Africa is the most vulnerable continent and suffers the most from climate change but “with the right vision, investments and political commitments, Africa can lead a global energy revolution and leapfrog to renewable technologies. This is why the Bank is putting its money where its mouth is and investing more than any other development Bank in helping the continent transition towards more resilient and sustainable economies,” he concluded.

The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfTCA) ushering a new era in intra-African trade

According to Mizrahi, AfCTA paves the way to the world’s largest free trade area with an integrated market of 1.3 billion consumers.

“This is important because Africa will struggle to be competitive at the global scale, if it continues to operate as 54 fragmented economies. The continent needs to be more integrated, it needs larger economic spaces so that Africa can attract more investors, create more and better jobs, boost internal trade and create continent-wide value chains that are globally competitive.”

The panel moderated by the Victor Oladokun, the Bank’s Director of Communication, noted that AfCFTA is expected to boost cross-border infrastructure, drive competitiveness and make the continent a smaller place by integrating markets.

In her concluding remarks, N’sele expressed the Bank’s appreciation for Canada’s unwavering support to the institution with the recently announced $1.1 billion callable capital. “This will allow to continue to meet our financial ratio” before a decision is made on the 7th General Capital Increase,” she said.

We are, the continent’s only triple-A rated institution. Our rating means that our bonds are the absolute safest in the world. It gives confidence to investors across the globe that their investment in African Development Bank bonds is secured.”

The discussions included gender issues, especially the Bank’s flagship Affirmative Finance Action for Women in Africa (AFAWA) program, which seeks to mobilize $3 billion to close the financing gender gap for women entrepreneurs.

Attachments area

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Col. Nakalema to address media on arrests at Bank of Uganda

Lt. Col. Nakalema

The Head of Anti-corruption Unit in State House, Lt. col. Judith Nakalema, is set to address the media on the arrest of Bank of Uganda (BoU) top officials over illegal printing of billions of shillings in Germany, sources say.

The BoU officials were apprehended days ago by security agencies and were interrogated in regard to the allegations that they illegally printed Shs90 billion when they were sent to Germany to pick the local currency printed there.

According to sources, the BoU team travelled to German aboard a chartered airplane to ferry the printed cash to Uganda. The Uganda team was led by a one Dr. Barenzi who is the deputy director in charge of Operations and represented Charles Malinga Akol, BoU’s Executive Director Operations.

Eagle Online has been informed that upon getting to German, Dr. Barenzi and another officer allegedly printed money to a tune of Shs90 billion in excesses and they used some of the said Shs90 billion to purchase personal goods which were as well loaded into the chartered plane. However, upon landing at Entebbe International Airport where they were received by another team from BoU and the security team, the two officials ferried the pirates that contained the balance of the Shs90 billion into their own vehicles and drove to BoU.

Nevertheless, what is perturbing investigators is the fact that between Entebbe and Kampala, the balance of the extra Shs90 billion printed illegally never reached the coffers of BoU.
Sources say that what could have brought incident to light was the insistence by officials from Uganda Revenue Authority based at Entebbe International Airport who also insisted on verifying the bill of lading to verify whether the extra Shs90 billion and bought items had been had been cleared by the Germans before the airplane departed for Entebbe.

Upon receiving the complaint from URA, BoU is said to have initiated its internal investigations on how the flight from German to Entebbe was flown and who was aboard, the exact amount cleared by the printing firm and other items. As the investigation continued, it was revealed that extra cash had been printed and was inserted on to the plane after the billing of lading had been cleared by the agents and the plane authority.

However, according to interrogators, the airplane authority came out first and apologised acknowledging that they had been duped by the two officials to load extra cash and items despite the clearance from the German authorities.
However, it is at this time that Director Malinga who had been on leave got involved because his name had been dragged in, accordingly, Mr. Malinga is said to have informed the Governor Emmanuel Mutebile about the incident and thereafter, the two agreed to brief the President and State House Anti-Corruption Unit.

Upon briefing the president, it is said he was furious about the incident and immediately directed that Lt. Col. Edith Nakalema and head of Criminal Investigation Department, Assistant Inspector of Police Grace Akullo investigate deeper to find out where the said balance of the Shs90 billion is and also established the motive by the culprits.

Storming Bank of Uganda
On Tuesday, June 11, Col. Nakalema and Akullo resolved that the combined team of police, Special Forces soldier investigators storm BoU and arrest the suspects and indeed on Wednesday June 12, the team stormed BoU and picked five directors.

The said directors include Barenzi, three other gentlemen and a lady; they were driven to Entebbe Airport under tight security where CCTV footage of the said day was reviewed. They team established some vital information before the said team travelled back to Kampala for further interrogation.

Eagle Online was reliably informed that upon arrest and further interrogation, it has been established that top executives at BoU have been implicated in the scam that is likely to be the worst scandal to occur at BoU.

Investigators are also trying to establish how such big sums of money could be printed without the knowledge of the top leaders of the bank including both the Governor and his deputy. However, Eagle Online has learnt that by the time of the incident, Governor Mutebile had sought for leave as he was seeking medical treatment abroad. It is said his deputy Dr. Louis Kasekende was in-charge. Governor Mutebile is said to be undergoing treatment at his Kololo home as for the last one month, he hasn’t stepped in office.

Accordingly, Dr. Kasekende and other three directors have been lined up for questioning on how such magnitude of money could be printed without their knowledge and yet they are the final people to clear any printing of money.

The five directors have since Wednesday been quizzed by the combined team of investigators from both police and military and are currently held in incommunicado.
Another area of interest for the investigator is said to be the Shs478 billion that BoU claims to have used during the receivership of Crane Bank.

A probe by parliament’s Committee on Commissions State Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE) established that BoU officials over the years closed seven commercial banks without following guidelines.

They are believed to have connived to dupe some of the banks of their money. For instance some banks like cooperative bank, Greenland Bank and International Credit Bank had their assets sold at over 90 per cent discount even though some had valid documentation like land titles.
It is also believed that BoU officials took part of the Shs478 billion supposedly injected in Crane Bank Limited (CBL) while in receivership as liquidity support. Yet the Auditor General John Muwanga while auditing the expenditure of the money found that Shs320 billion of the funds could not be accounted for.

One of the top officials at BoU, Benedict Sekabira, during the COSASE probe, told MPs that CBL needed only Shs150 billion to stay operating yet Shs478 billion was allegedly spent for that purpose. It became worse when BoU sold CBL assets at only Shs200 billion to its rival DFCU Bank, which is being paid in installments. That transaction has become questionable.

Dr Kasekende is on record to have requested Muwanga to do a second audit of Shs478 billion but the latter declined to do so on the grounds that he did the first one and that only parliament could order him to do another one. In the first audit, BoU failed to present all documents related to the spending of the money, saying some were missing from their files.

There is concern also that BoU officials are acting behind the scene to have a fresh probe of BoU and especially Shs478 billion which has become a thorn in their fresh.
The printing of extra money above the requisite by officials could confirm the held view by some sections of the public that BoU is fool of corrupt officials who for a long time have swindled public resources for their personal benefit.

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State House anti-corruption unit raids Bank of Uganda, arrests five directors

Bank of Uganda

Five directors at Bank of Uganda have been arrested by State House Anti-Corruption Unit in an ongoing crack on corruption in government agencies.

According to security sources, the move to arrest the five was informed by whistleblower who informed the unit about loss of huge monies getting lost at Entebbe International Airport upon arrival from German where the said cash had been printed. Uganda’s currency, the shilling is printed in German.

Sources reveal that about two months ago, a team from Bank of Uganda was dispatched to travel to German aboard a chartered airplane to ferry the printed cash to Uganda and upon reaching German, the Uganda team that was led by a one Dr. Barenzi who is the deputy director in charge of operations. Dr. Barenzi represented Charles Malinga Akol, BoU’s Executive Director Operations who was on leave to ferry the money.

Eagle Online has been informed that upon getting the German, Dr. Barenzi and another officer allegedly printed money to a tune of Shs90 billion in excesses and some of the said Shs90 billion was used for purchasing goods which were as well loaded into the chartered plane. However, upon landing at Entebbe International Airport where they were received by another team from BoU and the security team, the two officials ferried the pirates that contained the balance of the Shs90 billion into their own vehicles and drove to BoU.

Nevertheless, what is perturbing investigators is the fact that between Entebbe and Kampala, the balance of extra Shs90 billion never reached the coffers of BoU.
Sources say that what could have brought incident to light was the insistence by officials from Uganda Revenue Authority based at Entebbe International Airport who also insisted on verifying the bill of lading to verify whether the extra Shs90 billion and bought items had been had been cleared by the Germans before the airplane departed for Entebbe.

Upon receiving the complaint from URA, BoU is said to have initiated its internal investigations on how the flight from German to Entebbe was flown and who was aboard, the exact amount cleared by the printing firm and other items. As the investigation continued, it was revealed that extra cash had been printed and was inserted on to the plane after the billing of lading had been cleared by the agents and the plane authority.

However, according to interrogators, the airplane authority came out first and apologised acknowledging that they had been duped by the two officials to load extra cash and items despite the clearance from the German authorities.
However, it is at this time that Director Malinga who had been on leave got involved because his name had been dragged in, accordingly, Mr. Malinga is said to have informed the Governor Emmanuel Mutebile about the incident and thereafter, the two agreed to brief the President and State House Anti-Corruption Unit.

Upon briefing the president, it is said he was furious about the incident and immediately directed that Lt. Col. Edith Nakalema and head of Criminal Investigation Department, Assistant Inspector of Police Grace Akullo investigate deeper to find out where the said balance of the Shs90 billion is and also established the motive by the culprits.

Storming Bank of Uganda
On Tuesday, June 11, Col. Nakalema and Akullo resolved that the combined team of police, Special Forces soldier investigators storm BoU and arrest the suspects and indeed on Wednesday June 12, the team stormed BoU and picked five directors.

The said directors include Barenzi, three other gentlemen and a lady; they were driven to Entebbe Airport under tight security where CCTV footage of the said day was reviewed. They team established some vital information before the said team travelled back to Kampala for further interrogation.

Eagle Online was reliably informed that upon arrest and further interrogation, it has been established that top executives at BoU have been implicated in the scam that is likely to be the worst scandal to occur at BoU.

Investigators are also trying to establish how such big sums of money could be printed without the knowledge of the top leaders of the bank including both the Governor and his deputy. However, Eagle Online has learnt that by the time of the incident, Governor Mutebile had sought for leave as he was seeking medical treatment abroad. It is said his deputy Dr. Louis Kasekende was in-charge. Governor Mutebile is said to be undergoing treatment at his Kololo home as for the last one month, he hasn’t stepped in office.

Accordingly, Dr. Kasekende and other three directors have been lined up for questioning on how such magnitude of money could be printed without their knowledge and yet they are the final people to clear any printing of money.

The five directors have since Wednesday been quizzed by the combined team of investigators from both police and military and are currently held in incommunicado.
Another area of interest for the investigator is said to be the Shs478 billion that BoU claims to have used during the receivership of Crane Bank.

A probe by parliament’s Committee on Commissions State Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE) established that BoU officials over the years closed seven commercial banks without following guidelines.

They are believed to have connived to dupe some of the banks of their money. For instance some banks like cooperative bank, Greenland Bank and International Credit Bank had their assets sold at over 90 per cent discount even though some had valid documentation like land titles.
It is also believed that BoU officials took part of the Shs478 billion supposedly injected in Crane Bank Limited (CBL) while in receivership as liquidity support. Yet the Auditor General John Muwanga while auditing the expenditure of the money found that Shs320 billion of the funds could not be accounted for.

One of the top officials at BoU, Benedict Sekabira, during the COSASE probe, told MPs that CBL needed only Shs150 billion to stay operating yet Shs478 billion was allegedly spent for that purpose. It became worse when BoU sold CBL assets at only Shs200 billion to its rival DFCU Bank, which is being paid in installments. That transaction has become questionable.

Dr Kasekende is on record to have requested Muwanga to do a second audit of Shs478 billion but the latter declined to do so on the grounds that he did the first one and that only parliament could order him to do another one. In the first audit, BoU failed to present all documents related to the spending of the money, saying some were missing from their files.

There is concern also that BoU officials are acting behind the scene to have a fresh probe of BoU and especially Shs478 billion which has become a thorn in their fresh.
The printing of extra money above the requisite by officials could confirm the held view by some sections of the public that BoU is fool of corrupt officials who for a long time have swindled public resources for their personal benefit.

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Athletes showdown turns to regional series

Athletics

National athletics activities that have been centrally organized in Kampala at the Mandela National Stadium for the last three months will now shift attention to upcountry regional championships.

According to the Uganda Athletics Federation season calendar 2018/2019, national activities have been balanced to include six championships organized at regional level.

The regions are Kyabazinga (Busoga), Mayank (West Nile), Central (Buganda), Eastern (Teso, Bugisu, Karamoja, Bukedi and Sebei), Northern (Acholi and Lango) and Western (Kigezi, Ankole, Bunyoro and Tooro) all in courtesy of main sponsors MTN (U) Ltd.

The regional championships are some of the events organized by the federation to assist athletes qualify for international engagements including; the 12th All Africa Games, IAAF World Championships in Athletics and AUUS World University Games due later this year.

The Kyabazinga championships will be hosted at Busoga University ground in Iganga and MAYANK at Zombo on Saturday June 15 while Central Region championships will be held at Mandela National Stadium, Namboole.

The regional series conclude on June 29 with Kitgum hosting the Northern region event combined with Arop Memorial Meet and Mbarara for the Western region championships. The Eastern region championships were hosted on June 8, 2019 in Soroti.

The sponsored events will attract athletes from all regions tussling it out for prize awards and seeking for district slots to the National Championships that will climax the track and field season due July 26 – 27, 2019 at Mandela National Stadium.

The aim of the regional championships is to take athletics to the grass-root level and use it as a vehicle to spot talent and also market the sport of Athletics upcountry.

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Budget: Gov’t set to establish industrial skills development center at Namanve Industrial Park

The Minister of Finance Planning and Economic Development, Matia Kasaijja, has said that government is set to establish industrial skills development center at Namanve Industrial Park in a bid to boost industrial growth in the country.

The mister disclosed the new development while reading the Shs40.4 trillion national budget for 2019/2020 financial year at Serena International Conference Centre in Kampala. The 2019/2020 financial year, government allocated Shs428.68 billion for electrification of national parks, development of supportive export infrastructure in export processing zones and science technology and innovation.

Kasaija said the facility will provide skills development, innovation, and knowledge transfer and address technology gaps and boost value addition.

Click to read full budget speech

budget 2019 (1)

“They will reduce the minimum investment threshold that allows developers of free zones and industrial parks to eligible for tax incentives from US$ 100 million to US$50 million,” he said.

He said government would reform technical and vocational training to provide skills required on job market. He also reechoed on availing an additional Shs10 billion to the newly commission Soroti fruit factory to purchase all required law materials for its products to hit market.

Among the efforts to boost the industrial growth, the government has also pledged to support applied research, innovation and industrial development at the presidential initiative on banana development, the presidential initiative on science and technology and the Kiira electric project

The minister noted that preparatory work to establish regional science and technology parks, municipal innovation hubs, value addition and technology transfer centers, material science programme and petrochemical industry will be commenced.

Currently, industrial parks of Namanve, Kapeeka, Luzira and Bweyogerere are operational. However the development of Mbarara, Soroti, Iganga, Jinja and Mbale industrial parks are on course. The minister said parks will be developed by providing basic infrastructure such as road, electricity, and water and information technology.

Recently, President Yoweri Museveni commissioned a number of factories such as; Soroti Fruit Factory among other factories in Jinja, Buikwe. Museveni said development of industries would usher the country into middle status income and reduce on the levels of unemployment among the youth.

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To reduce inequality, employ young people

Isabelle Kubwimana (Youth Think Tank Researcher)

By Burcu Hacibedel and Priscilla Muthoora

Rising economic growth has reduced inequality in low-income and emerging market countries over the years. In good economic times, young people working helps reduce inequality in both groups of countries. But when growth slows down and jobs are lost, more young people out of work in low-income countries leads to a rise in inequality. In emerging markets, the story is a bit different and we’ll explain why.

The results in our coauthored recent paper, which studies a group of 71 low-income and emerging market countries, emphasize the importance of both the quality of jobs created and a country’s policies to support employment, which helps reduce inequality and foster more inclusive growth.

A new way of knowing

The relationship between inequality and long-term growth has been closely studied, but the relationship between short-term fluctuations in growth and inequality—both in good times and in bad times—is a rich mine for more research.

To study this relationship, we decided to use an approach called mediation analysis, most often used in psychology, but rarely used in macroeconomics. The idea is to identify what the driving force is behind why something happens, and how these are connected. Another big advantage is it can help pinpoint how important the different driving forces behind any changes may be.

This matters because if policymakers know more about why something is happening, they can design better policies to tackle it head on.

We defined good times and bad times in a given year using two criteria: first, whether a country’s GDP per capita growth rate was positive or negative, and second the difference between that number and the country’s average GDP per capita growth rate between 1981 and 2014.

In good economic times, young people working helps to reduce inequality.

We looked at the impact of good and bad economic times on inequality through unemployment, access to finance, and government spending. We found that in low-income and emerging market countries, unemployment, especially among young people, is an important driver of inequality during good and bad times.

In good times, reduced unemployment in general explains 41 percent of the reduction in inequality in low-income and emerging market economies. Young people working more explains about over one third of that reduction. In bad times, 28 percent of the increase in inequality is because of an increase in unemployment. The increase in unemployment among young people is a key contributor to the rise in inequality.

https://blogs.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/eng-may-22-inequality-1.png

However, youth unemployment explains less of the rising inequality in bad times in emerging markets. The results suggest that more jobs are created in good times, and fewer jobs lost in bad times in emerging markets compared to low-income countries. This difference could be due to even higher levels of self-employment and informality in low-income countries.

Policy fix

There are two key policy implications from our findings.

First, the quality of jobs created and policies to support employment are important to reduce inequality in low-income and emerging market countries.

Also, reforms to the structure of a country’s economy to boost productivity and long-term growth should design policies that reduce big differences in the distribution of income.

And, since the bulk of the effect of growth on inequality comes from youth unemployment, governments should design policies to increase the employability of younger workers and reduce their vulnerability to economic downturns.

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AfDB, AU launch instrument for private sector agricultural finance

ADB President, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina

The African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Fund for African Private Sector Assistance (FAPA), a multi-donor trust fund financed by the Governments of Japan and Austria, today launched the African Agri-Business Engine (AABE) in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea to finance the private sector in the agricultural sector.

FAPA provides grants for technical assistance activities in Africa, and is one of the components of the Enhanced Private Sector Assistance (EPSA) initiative hosted at the African Development Bank.

The African Agri-Business Engine will identify investment and finance opportunities in agriculture and agribusiness, and focus its activities in Mozambique, Zambia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Kenya.

The project will be implemented by Grow Africa and hosted in the African Union Development Agency – New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD). One of the proposed outcomes of the African Agri-Business Engine is the submission of business-ready deals with leading continental partners at the African Investment Forum in Johannesburg at the end of this year

Jennifer Blanke, Vice President of Agriculture, Human, and Social Development of the African Development Bank said the launch of the African Agri-Business Engine is significant because private financing is critical for the agriculture sector to move up the value chain, so that Africa can start to feed itself and ultimately the world.

The African Development Bank is building an integrated business pipeline that generates and activates investments for agribusinesses and agricultural SMEs to be financed in priority value chains on the continent. It is critical to enable inclusive financing within the agribusiness sector and develop market access for SMEs and smallholder farmers.

Mr. Symerre Grey-Johnson, Head of the Regional Integration, Infrastructure and Trade Programme of AUDA-NEPAD said that hosting the African Agri-Business Engine in NEPAD was appropriate and that this was a clear demonstration of the excellent cooperation between NEPAD and FAPA.

He also looked forward to the Bank’s second annual Africa Investment Forum in Johannesburg.

Mr Shinichi Isa, Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Finance, Governor to the African Development Bank, Government of Japan, expressed the appreciation and approval of the Japanese government and said he was convinced of the particular importance and influence of technical assistance in building capacity from his previous experiences in development finance and projects.

The specific objectives of the African Agri-Business Engine are to create market insights and business intelligence at country level for priority value chains, and develop business engine value chain platforms for a flow of bankable and innovative agricultural SME proposals. Through these objectives, the project will identify commercial investment opportunities in strategic commodity value chains and provide a reliable pipeline of bankable projects that will quickly find investment funding.

Also in attendance at the launch were Governors and government representatives from Africa and foreign governments and senior Bank staff, including Vice President Finance Bajabulile Swazi Tshabalala.

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EU releases additional Shs14b to tackle Ebola in Uganda and South Sudan

Congolese officials and the World Health Organization officials wear protective suits as they participate in a training against the Ebola virus near the town of Beni in North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, August 11, 2018. REUTERS/Samuel Mambo

As the deadly Ebola virus outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) continues, with the first cases emerging in neighbouring Uganda this week, the EU has announced further emergency funding of €3.5 (about Shs14 billion) million, of which €2.5 million is for Uganda and €1 million for South Sudan. The aid package will strengthen rapid detection and reaction to Ebola cases.

Today’s funding comes on top of the €17 million in EU funding for Ebola response since 2018 in the Democratic Republic of Congo and prevention and preparedness actions in Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi. Christos Stylianides, Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis management and EU Ebola coordinator said: “We are doing all we can to save lives and stop further Ebola cases. Today, our main task is not only to help the Democratic Republic of Congo, but also assist neighbouring countries like Uganda. Here, our funding is helping with surveillance, work with local communities, and boosting local capacities for these countries to take timely and effective action. We are committed to continue our assistance to bring this outbreak to an end, for as long as it takes.”

In co-ordination with other international donors and in line with the World Health Organisation’s Regional Strategic Ebola Response and Preparedness Plans, EU funding is contributing towards measures that include mainly: the strengthening of disease surveillance at community level, health facilities and points of entry (border crossing points) and the training of rapid response teams.

Other measures include; the training of healthcare and frontline workers on contact-tracing, infection prevention and control measures, psychosocial support, and safe and dignified burials; local capacity-building by equipping medical treatment facilities; and community awareness-raising. EU humanitarian health experts in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in Uganda and in the region are coordinating and they are in daily contact with the health authorities in these countries, the World Health Organisation and operational partners.

The EU has been assisting countries on the frontline since the beginning of the outbreak in 2018, providing financial support, experts, and the use of the ECHO flight service to deliver supplies and has activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.

On 11 June 2019, the Minister of Health of Uganda confirmed that a first patient had tested positive to Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Kasese district and died yesterday.

Given the high population mobility in the region between Ebola-affected areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo and neighbouring countries, the threat of a crossborder transmission of the Ebola virus has always been evaluated by the World Health Organisation as very high.

The EU Humanitarian Aid department along with the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development is currently carrying out a field mission in south-west Uganda, with the participation of a regional health expert from the European Commission. The EU has also financially supported Ebola vaccine development and research on Ebola treatments and diagnostic tests.

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Thomas Kwoyelo’s trial: International Criminal Court camps in northern Uganda

Thomas Kwoyelo

The International Crimes Division of the High Court (ICD) has camped in the Acholi districts of Gulu and Amuru for a week-long community outreach and updating the region about the trail of the former Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) Commander, Thomas Kwoyelo.

Areas targeted by this campaign include Lamogi Sub-County, Pagak Primary School, Lamogi Local Government Council Hall, and Pabbo Local Government Council Hall, Gulu District Hall, among others.

The campaign that commenced this week is aimed at informing the public about the mandate of ICD and updating the communities on the progress of the ongoing trial of Kwoyelo.

The ICD teams were led by Lady Justice Margaret Oguli Oumo, Head ICD together with the Ag. Assistant Registrar Esther Rebecca Nasambu. Others in attendance include the Victim Counsels, led by Ms. Amooti Magdalena, Defense team led by Mr. Caleb Alaka and the Prosecution team led by Mr. William Byansi.

Kwoyelo was abducted by LRA on his way to school in 1987 and remained in captivity and later became colonel.

Kwoyelo is currently grappling with 93 counts of murder, aggravated robbery, extensive destruction of property, causing serious injury to body or health and inhuman treatment, rape and torture among others. He is accused of having committed the crimes against the civilian population of northern Uganda, southern Sudan and the northeastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The worst attack of the paramilitary group that was under the leadership of Joseph Kony occurred in Haute-Hele Province (DRC) in December 2008, the so called Christmas massacre where over 200 were killed and over 800 house razed down.

The rebels split up in groups to attack the villages Faradje, Batande, Duru, Bangadi and Burgi. They waited until people had gathered for Christmas festivities, then surrounded and killed them with axes, machetes and clubs.

In March 2009, Kwoyelo was injured during hostilities between the Ugandan army and the LRA in DRC and brought into Uganda for medical treatment and subsequently into custody.

His trial however commenced in July 2011 before ICD, a division of Uganda’s High Court however Constitutional Court resolved that the suspect’s trial should stop as it found grounds for the failure by the DPP and the Amnesty Commission to act on Kwoyelo’s application.

In 2015, Supreme Court decided that Kwoyelo’s trail should resume. His is currently trial in Gulu on of the areas where LRA is said to have committed atrocities against humani

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You don’t have powers to restart fresh investigation into BoU over closed banks-Kadaga tells Munyagwa

Munyagwa and his Makindye East colleague, Ibrahim Kasozi.

The Speaker of Parliament Rebecca Kadaga has curtailed the efforts of MP Mubarak Munyagwa, the Chairperson of Parliament’s Committee on Commissions, State Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE), who days ago constituted a select sub-committee led by Makindye East MP Ibrahim Kasozi, to do a fresh probe of Bank of Uganda over the closure of seven commercial banks.

Before Kadaga’s intervention that a fresh probe BoU cannot be done without following House rules, Munyagwa and Kasozi had been insisting that they intended to do it, saying they had received complaints from clients, customers and shareholders of the banks that were closed. The banks included; Teefe Trust Bank, Greenland Bank, International Credit Bank, Cooperative Bank, National Bank of Commerce, Global Trust Bank and Crane Bank Limited (CBL).

It should be recalled that COSASE under MP Abdu Katuntu probed BoU on the closed banks based on the special audit report of the central on closed banks by the Auditor General John Muwanga, which committee wrote a report that was adopted by parliament in February this year and according to Kadaga, MPs are awaiting government response as far as the recommendations in the report are concerned.

“Please be… advised that once the recommendations were adopted, it is incumbent upon government to respond by way of A Treasury Memorandum, which has not yet been done,” Kadaga wrote in a letter dated June 10th to Munyagwa as Chairperson COSASE.

Kadaga says that no other report has been authored by the Auditor General to parliament in respect to closure of commercial banks in Uganda by BoU to warrant an inquiry into the same by the committee. “Similarly, no authority of the House has been granted to freshly investigate the closure of commercial banks,” says Kadaga.

“…I am of the firm opinion that your action in trying to reopen a matter that was already been substantively considered and finalised by parliament in the very recent past, in the absence of a fresh report of the Auditor General on the subject or authority of the House, whose delegates…is not founded in the Constitution or indeed in the Rules of procedure of Parliament,” she continued.

The Speaker in the letter referred Munyagwa to Rule 219 and Rule 219 (2) of the Rules of Procedure. Rule 219 states: “It is out of order to attempt to reconsider any specific question upon which the House has come to a conclusion during the current session.” Kadaga in a letter says Munyagwa breached Rule 219.

She also faults Munyagwa on rule 219 (2) that states: “Notwithstanding sub rule (1), the House may reconsider any questions upon which a decision has been taken by the House if the motion for revision is taken by a vote of half of all members of parliament participating in that decision.” Kadaga says no motion was moved either by Munyagwa as Chairperson or by any other member to that effect.

Kadaga in letter also says that it was prudent parliament allows BoU to implement resolutions of parliament that were made.

Kadaga received two separate petitions from concerned citizens on May 29 and 31st respectively objecting to reopening investigations by COSASE into closed commercial banks by BoU. The petitioners argued that the second exercise would be a water of taxpayers’ money since the committee did the f did the same work and presented to parliament for adoption. They also argued that the second exercise had an invisible hand behind to help BoU officials implicated in the first probe to clear their names.

Kadaga’s decision that no fresh probe of BoU over closed banks should be carried out by COSASE has dealt a blow to BoU officials who thought they would clear their names, having been faulted in the first probe that stretched from Later October to late February 2019.

Days ago BoU Deputy Governor appeared before COSASE with some documents related to the Shs478 billion supposedly injected into CBL but were sent back. The Auditor General in the first probe faulted BoU officials for failure to account for Shs32o billion of that money.

Kadaga has advised Munyagwa to work on other entities and leave BoU alone. “I am sure that there i8s more than enough work concerning other entities before your committee that equally deserve the attention of your committee,” she wrote.

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