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EAC targets 2024 for single currency operationalisation

The EAC flag

East African Community (EAC) leaders are aspiring for a single currency by 2024, a development they say will see the countries ease doing business as opposed to the current situation where traders have to use dollars to do business in a partner state.

Uganda, Tanzania and enya are determined to merge their respective shillings with Rwanda and Burundian Francs to form the single legal tender for the bloc in the next seven years, the latest reports from EAC indicate. South Sudan will also lose its relatively valuable pound, melting Juba’s currency into the envisaged EA currency.

Reports on the process for the proposed Monetary Union (MU) for the six EAC member states show that the envisaged MU is expected in 2024, with the introduction of the common currency to replace the national currencies and establish a regional central bank-East Africa Central Bank (EACB).

“Transition to the EA Monetary Union (EAMU) is as a two-phase process, with the initial convergence phase enabling partners to work towards achieving preconditions designed to limit the union’s exposure to internal economic strains,” says EAC Principal Communication Officer Simon Owaka.

He says the preconditions as macroeconomic convergence criteria, full implementation of the Common Market protocol, establishment of institutions to support the MU and harmonisation of policies and practices.

“Once these preconditions are satisfied, partners will enter the final conversion phase, announcing a predetermined date for the union formation.”

According to the EAMU protocol, the EAC members have agreed on four primary convergence criteria, which all partner states have to attain and maintain for at least three years before joining the MU.

But, the targets have to be achieved by 2021 and there is therefore no reason to doubt that any of EAC state will fail to achieve the convergence targets in 2024.

Central Banks in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi have agreed to converge in terms of monetary policy regimes and exchange rate policies, moving from reserve money based framework to forward-looking price based monetary policy framework by December 2018.

“The Bank of Uganda has already taken bold steps, having introduced the Inflation Targeting Lite (ITL) in July 2011 and replacing the reserve money with interest rate as operating target. Kenya has also adopted the forward-looking approach to monetary policy, with a view to move towards inflation targeting,” said the EAC officer.

Central banks in the EAC states are currently implementing legal, regulatory and supervisory amendments in their national legal instruments to harmonise banking supervision and regulatory frameworks in the region.

Two policy documents have so far been developed to guide taxharmonisation process. The EACTax Treaty Policy was developed to provide guideline framework for future treaty negotiations by EACpartner states.

The EAC Model Tax treaty is expected to further develop partner states’ economic relationship and enhance cooperation in taxissues to eliminate double taxation without creating opportunities for taxevasion or avoidance.

The partner states have developed the draft Policy Framework for Domestic Tax harmonisation, which identifies possible areas for harmonisation and coordination as well as establishing the Regional Technical Working Group (RTWG) on harmonisation of national laws. 

 

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Out for a Soul

Apophia Mudduawulira

By Apophia Mudduawulira

Many things can be resisted but this other thing; an inner call to attend to the voices on the other side.

You still feel so empty not because you have not eaten enough. You have eaten so much and want to eat much more! You will feel the same way as time passes by. Broaden your thinking a little further but that may frustrate your concentration because the answer is very far from you. It’s a void that needs to be filled not by what you thought. You have wasted so much time trying to fill your emptiness and in the process affected so many. Their voices are also being heard from a distance; they are loud enough.

By trying to fill the void with what you thought, many have suffered because of what you thought. You thought that the emptiness could be filled with Money, it has not. You thought may be with Power, it has not. You thought may Be, but still it has not. It’s a pity, it’s all vanity.

That void is filled by the omnipresent – the ever present spirit being. You can not experience this unless you let Him in your life to be the Lord and Saviour by confession, to let Him take charge; that is what makes the whole difference. It’s no longer you that live but Him in you.  You will never experience what you resist. He is called the Sovereign God, through Jesus Christ by His Spirit.

 

 

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EAC gets US$ 1m grant to finance road construction in Uganda and Tanzania

EAC Secretary General Liberat Mfumukeko

The African Development Bank East Africa Regional Resource Centre (EARC), and the East African Community (EAC) have signed a financing agreement of US$1.15 million to finance the project preparation phase of three multinational road sections between Masaka in Uganda to Kumunazi in Tanzania.

The Secretary General of the East African Community, Ambassador Liberat Mfumukeko signed on behalf of the Community while Mr. Gabriel Negatu, the Director General of the African Development Bank East Africa Regional Resource Centre (EARC), signed on behalf of African Development Bank, a statement from the EAC Secretariat says.

The key  multinational road sections covered under the grant for preparatory works include:  Masaka to Mutukula Section (89.5km) in Uganda; Mutukula to Kyaka Section (30km) in Tanzania as well as Bugene to Kasulo to Kumunazi Section (133kM) also located in Tanzania.

Present at the signing ceremony that took place in Arusha were the EAC Deputy Secretaries General in charge of Planning and Infrastructure , Eng Steven Mlote, Counsel to the Community Dr. Anthony Kafumbe, the Executive Secretary of Lake Victoria Basin Commission( LVBC), Dr. Said Ali Matano and Executive Secretary of East African Health Research Commission (EAHRC), Prof Gibson Kibiki.

 

 

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KCCA to review US$183m infrastructure project next month

The Fairway Junction has tremendously eased the flow of cars during rush hours

The Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) has said it will hold a two day mid-term review for the US$183.7 million Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II) between December 14-15, 2017.

According to a statement by KCCA, delegates at the meeting will assess progress and determine whether the project is achieving its intended objectives.

“It is only logical to stop and take stock of an activity to ascertain it is on the right path. Likewise, plans for the remaining period of the project are defined at this point,” the Authority says in a public statement.

The KCCA officials further say the outcome of the mid-term evaluation will guide future them in implementing infrastructure and institutional development programs.  “It may also result into the identification of funding gaps and opportunities,” they say.

Two reports will be presented for discussion by independent firms.  The reports scientifically assess the quality and strategic relevance of the project.

“A comparison of the results achieved so far with the objectives and milestones expressed in the original project plan will be presented to key stakeholders at the workshop. KCCA will also utilize this opportunity to engage stakeholders on key issues concerning service delivery in the City,” statement adds.

Achievements

Over the past two years, the KIIDP 2 has seen city roads and junctions were widened and constructed plus associated infrastructure at Fairway, Kira – Bukoto, Bwaise, Makerere Hill Road, and current works on Bakuli-Nankulabye-Kasubi road. Officials say a multi model Urban Transport Master Plan was developed as well as a Drainage Master Plan updated.

More so, they say, an automated register of all properties and roads in the city was established in Central and Nakawa Division.

“Revenue administration in KCCA was streamlined with projected annual income of Shs19 billion; Meanwhile, a city address system was created with streets named and buildings numbered to ease delivery of services,” the statement reads in part.

Challenges

Officials say the project encountered some challenges during its implementation such as delayed handover of road sections either because property owners are out of the country or properties have encumbrances such as mortgages and family wrangles. Other bottlenecks, according to officials, include delayed relocation of utilities, vandalism of infrastructure such as road signs, and more.

 

Performance Rating

Despite the challenges, officials at KCCA say the overall performance of the KIIDP 2 is rated as satisfactory by the World Bank.  The project is funded by the World Bank and the Government of Uganda.

 

 

 

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Finance Minister Kasaija appoints new CMA board

Finance minister Matia Kasaija

The Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Matia Kasaija, has appointed a new Board of Directors of the Capital Markets Authority (CMA), following the expiry of the three-year term for the Board which was appointed in November 2014.

The new Board chaired by Jacqueline Kobusingye Opondo will serve for a period of five years.

While officiating at the farewell and welcome dinner for the outgoing and incoming members of the Board held at the Kampala Serena Hotel, the Minister, who was represented by his Economic Advisor, Wilson Twamuhabwa, lauded the outgoing Board for a job well done in ensuring that the institution and the industry continue to grow. He also  challenged the incoming Board to consolidate the gains and strive to build a resilient and strong institution.

“My challenge to the incoming Board which will be steered by Jacqueline Kobusingye Opondo is to consolidate the past gains but also continue to build a strong, vibrant, sound and resilient institution which is effective and efficient”, the Minister said in a speech read for him.

“As a regulator, the public – especially the investors, whom you serve, have very high expectations of you. Equally, the private sector and government which are supposed to tap into the capital markets to raise expansion capital have high expectations,” Kasaija continued.

“Therefore, I wish to take this opportunity to request you to ensure that you live to the aspirations of our country as enshrined in Uganda’s Vision 2040, the National Development Plan II and the 10-year Capital Markets Development Master Plan.”

The Minister cautioned the Board to ensure they remain accountable to the public and pledged the support of the Ministry of Finance to the growth of Uganda’s capital markets.

In her remarks, the incoming Board Chairperson Ms. Kobusingye Opondo thanked the Minister for entrusting her with the responsibility to lead the Board, adding that taking advantage of the opportunities in the capital markets will require collective effort from Government, the CMA and the industry as a whole.

“We need to go beyond increasing awareness and public education to developing innovative products and solutions that will increase access to the capital markets for both investors and issuers”, said Ms Opondo.

She added: “Our capital market has a lot of untapped potential which we are yet to fully maximise both as an industry as well as the private sector and as Government embarks on the massive infrastructure projects both at domestic and regional level, I believe the capital markets are in a good position to partly finance some of these projects.”

In his farewell remarks, the outgoing Board Chairman, Grace Jethro Kavuma commended his colleagues for the support and commitment towards the achievement of CMA’s vision over the period. He also thanked the CMA Management for the continuous efforts towards making the Board work easy and implementing the decisions of the Board.

The CEO of the CMA, Keith Kalyegira also thanked the outgoing Board for their guidance, especially during the development of the Authority’s five year strategic plan and the ten-year Capital Markets Development Master Plan, which is currently in its second year of implementation.

He noted that the capital markets in Uganda still need to grow and that is why the Authority is a strong advocate for pension reforms which aim to among other things, reform the sector and create an additional mandatory scheme or two which will increase capital raising options amongst Ugandan businesses seeking to raise patient capital for expansion, debt refinancing or seeking to reduce their shareholders’ stake in their business.

“I also wish to thank the Hon. Minister of Finance for expeditiously appointing the new Board to ensure a smooth handover and continuity of the operations of the Authority; this is a sign of commitment from Government towards building an efficient and well governed institution,” he said.

The CMA Board is comprised of eleven members including its CEO, who are appointed by the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. The members represent various institutions in the private and public sectors as prescribed in the CMA Act.

The newly appointed members of the CMA Board are: Jacqueline Kobusingye Opondo (Chairperson and representative of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Uganda), Saul Sseremba (Represents the Insurance Training Institute of Uganda), Fabian Kasi (represents Uganda Bankers Association) Joselyn Kateeba (represents Uganda Manufacturers Association) Irene Lugayizi (Represents the Solicitor General), Stephen Mulema (Represents the Governor Bank of Uganda) and Mr. Joseph Enyimu (Represents the Permanent Secretary/ Secretary to the Treasury).

Other members include; Donald Nyakairu (Uganda National Chamber of Commerce and Industry), Bemanya Twebaze (Registrar General) and the CEO.  The Authority still awaits the official appointment of one more member who is the representative of the Uganda Law Society.

 

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City businessman ordered to pay Over Shs70million to Equity Bank

The offices of Commercial Court

The Commercial Court in Kampala has ordered a city businessman, one Amir Nsamo, to pay Equity Bank over Shs77 million.

This is after Nsamo lost and application seeking the reversal of an earlier decision by the High Court on grounds that he was never served with the summons and plaint in the suit which the High Court had ruled on.

He further argued that  he has a good defense to the suit in as far as the sums claimed in the loan facility by Equity Bank is disputed and that the loan facility was itself frustrated by an act yet the High Court had denied him the opportunity to defend himself.

In response to the application, Samson Kakooza, Equity Bank’s Recoveries Manager Debt Recovery Unit stated that Nsamo obtained a credit facility of Shs90, 000,000 from Equity for the purchase of a truck.

He was contractually obliged to settle the above credit in 36 equal monthly installments comprising of both principal and interest.

However, due to failure by him to make monthly remittances on their due dates, the loan facility was recalled and HCCSNO.190 of 2014 was instituted against him at the High Court for recovery of the entire loan balance, interest and cost of the suit thereof.

“Court summons were published in the Daily Monitor News Paper of 18th June 2014, at page 29. On the 21st day of August 2014 the applicant through his lawyers Setimba & Co. Advocates filed a Notice of Joint Instructions which was served upon the respondent’s lawyers on the 22nd day of August 2014. Subsequently, the applicant through his above mentioned lawyers made a payment proposal (of Shs77,468,000) which was never honored,” reads the response in part.

Basing on the above submissions, Commercial Court judge, Billy Kainamura upheld the decision of the High Court, dismissing Nsamo’s application with costs.

“In the result this application is dismissed with costs,” the judge ruled.

 

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Bamugereire Commission given six-month extension

Justice Catherine Bamugemereire

President Yoweri Museveni has extended the span of Commission of Inquiry into Land Matters for another six months following the expiry of their tenure on 9th November.

The committee headed by Justice Catherine Bamugemereire was appointed on December 8, 2016 and sworn in on February 17, to inquire into the Effectiveness of Law, Policies and Processes of land Acquisition, Land Administration, Land Management and Land Registration in Uganda.

It opened its public hearings on May 9 at the National Records Centre and Archives under the Ministry of Public Service.

According to the Amendment of Legal Notice No. 2 of 2017 dated November 5, President Museveni wrote: “…this Notice shall be deemed to have come into force on the 10th day of November 2017…The Commission shall execute its mandate under this Notice, within six months from the date of publication of this Notice”.

Justice Catherine Bamugemereire acknowledged the President’s directive, saying it is an endorsement of the work of the Commission by the appointing authority.

The Commission has over the past few months, conducted several public hearings in and outside Kampala as well as unearthing a number of wrongful land evictions and mismanagement. Field visits have been conducted in the areas of Wakiso, Nakaseke, Luwero, Mukono, Jinja, Hoima, Mubende, Masaka, Gulu and Mbarara, among others.

The other Commissioners are Owekitiibwa Robert Ssebunnya; Mrs. Mary Oduka Ochan; Mrs. Joyce Gunze Habaasa; Dr. Rose Nakayi; Mr. Fredrick Ruhindi and Mr. George Bagonza Tinkamanyire. The support team has: Ms. Olive Kazaarwe Mukwaya (Commission Secretary), Dr. Douglas Singiza (Assistant SecretaryResearch), Mr. Ebert Byenkya (Lead Counsel) and Mr. John Bosco Rujagaata Suuza (Assistant Lead Counsel).

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DStv to Screen Oscar Pistorius: Blade Runner Killer on Lifetime

Oscar-Pistorius

A biopic movie which tells the story of the rise and fall of Paralympian Oscar Pistorius, ‘Oscar Pistorius: Blade Runner Killer’ will air on Lifetime (DStv channel 131) this Saturday November, 18.

The made-for-television movie, written by Amber Benson and co-produced by ThinkFactory Media, is based on a true story and public records.

The movie tells the story of the world-renowned sprint runner Oscar Pistorius (played by Andreas Damm) who was dubbed the ‘Blade Runner’ and his rise to fame as a gold medalist Paralympic champion and as the first double-leg amputee to participate in the Olympics.

The movie looks at Oscar’s resilience to overcome his disability, combined with his apparent fairy tale relationship with model Reeva Steenkap (played by Toni Garrn).

On Valentines’ Day of 2013, Oscar Pistorius shot and killed his model girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp behind a closed bathroom door, saying he thought he was shooting at an intruder.

 

He has since been convicted and is serving time in jail. Oscar Pistorius: Blade Runner Killer also looks at how Reeva’s brutal death shocked the world and details the court room drama that followed.

The families of Oscar and Reeva did not participate in the making of this movie. The movie is produced by Eric Tomosunas and Swirl Films for Thinkfactory Media and executive produced by Leslie Greif. Norman Stone directs it.

 

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BoU should use the scarce taxpayers’ resources prudently

THERE IS NEED FOR PRUDENTIAL EXPENDITURE: BoU Governor Emmanuel Tumusime -Mutebile

The Bank of Uganda and tycoon Sudhir Ruparelia have agreed to settle the dispute regarding the closure of Crane Bank through mediation.

This move by the two parties is laudable and depicts a level of maturity that was lacking at the beginning of the whole saga, a development which led the central bank to plough billions of taxpayers’ money to pay lawyers to pursue the case against Mr. Ruparelia.

Surely, the country is financially constrained and can ill-afford to splurge out the hard-earned money on a few individuals, yet the majority of Ugandans are suffering, some even going without food for days.

Currently, almost the whole public sector is on strike owing to the poor pay and working conditions. Against such a background therefore, the country badly needs value-for-money expenditures, mostly from institutions that are established to supervise monetary policy and also to regulate the supply of money in the country. Why then spend Shs4 billion on litigation when it can solve other pressing needs? And why did BoU deny that they hadn’t paid money to lawyers in the first place? All these calls for a thoroughly investigations into activities of BoU especially its supervisory role.

Without prejudice, Mr. Ruparelia was employing hundreds of people, in the process helping improve the lives of so many including his employees’ dependents. Also, it is worth noting that through his various companies, Mr. Ruparelia was also one of the biggest contributors to the national kitty.

Of course the above do not exonerate Mr. Ruparelia from pursuing the duties of a good citizen, but on the other hand his huge investments in the country should provide him with a leveraging point for negotiations that lead to an amicable resolution of any disputes that might arise.

That said, henceforth the BoU should strive to ensure that commercial banks in the country are managed in a manner that does not destabilise the economy.

In other words, the central bank should strengthen its bank supervision directorate to ensure that the commercial banks adhere to the fiduciary management guidelines as set by the BoU.

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Okello Oryem, envoys discuss political situation in South Sudan

Trioka officials at the meeting with Minister Okello Oryem

The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Henry Okello Oryem on Friday met with representatives of the South Sudan peace-guarantor from Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The ‘Troika’ representatives, Mr Paul Sutphin (USA), Mr Chris Trott (UK) and Mr Erling Skjonsberg (Norway), discussed the current political situation in South Sudan and the resultant refugee crisis in the neighboring countries, especially in Uganda.

During the meeting at the ministry headquarters, the members of the Troika reiterated their strong support for the combined efforts of the African Union (AU), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and United Nations to end the conflict in South Sudan, and joined their recent calls on all armed parties, including the Government of South Sudan, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition, and other armed groups, to commit to a ceasefire.

They emphasized that the dire humanitarian crisis in South Sudan is the direct result of the conflict and called on all parties to cease violence against humanitarian workers and obstruction of humanitarian assistance.

The Troika also endorsed the ongoing efforts by IGAD and praised Uganda’s peace initiative which aimed at bringing the warring parties to the negotiating table, positively noting that this initiative was endorsed by both parties to the conflict.

The Troika expressed pleasure that Uganda is in full support of the IGAD process and also endorsed the work of the UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan, and the deployment of its Regional Protection Force.

On his part minister Okello Oryem stressed the importance of the support being extended towards all the peace initiatives, and assured them that Uganda will continue playing a mediatory and conciliatory role between the belligerent parties to ensure that an agreement is reached.

In attendance at the meeting were the Heads of Diplomatic Missions of the Troika resident in Kampala and senior officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

 

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