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Gambia’s Jammeh loses to Adamu Barrow in shock election result

STILL AROUND: Embattled Gambian leader Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Jammeh, The Gambia’s authoritarian president of 22 years, has suffered a surprise defeat in the country’s general election.

He will be replaced by a property developer, Adama Barrow, who won more than 45% of the vote.

Mr Jammeh, who came to power in a coup in 1994, has conceded, said electoral commission Chief Alieu Momar Njie.

Before announcing the final result, Mr Njie appealed for calm as the country entered unchartered waters.

The Gambia has not had a smooth transfer of power since independence in 1965.

Mr Barrow won 263,515 votes (45.5%) in Thursday’s election, while President Jammeh took 212,099 (36.7%), according to the electoral commission.

Mr Barrow, who runs his own property company, reportedly used to work as a security guard at an Argos department store on London’s Holloway Road.

 

Adama Barrow has proved popular with younger voters.
Adama Barrow has proved popular with younger voters.

 

On the electoral campaign, he promised to revive the country’s economy, which has forced thousands of Gambians to make the perilous journey to Europe.

President Jammeh’s defeat comes as a huge surprise. Despite a surge of support for an opposition broadly united behind one candidate, most people expected the status quo to prevail.

Hopes weren’t high for a peaceful transfer of power, with a crackdown on opposition leaders’ months before the polls, the banning of international observers or post-election demonstrations, and then the switching off of the internet.

But in a place where glass beads are used in place of ballot papers, it seems that the marbles have spoken.

The unseating of an incumbent president is not the usual way politics goes in this part of the world – but it’s becoming popular in West Africa at least, with Muhammadu Buhari unseating Goodluck Jonathan in Nigeria just last year.

Former businessman Adama Barrow now has his chance to tackle the poverty and unemployment which drives so many young Gambians to join the Mediterranean migrant trail every year.

A devout Muslim, Mr Jammeh, 51, once said he would rule for “one billion years” if “Allah willed it”.

“It’s really unique that someone who has been ruling this country for so long has accepted defeat,” Mr Njie, the electoral commission chief, told reporters.

During the campaign, the country’s mostly young population seemed to be yearning for change, said the BBC’s Umaru Fofana in the capital, Banjul.

Human rights groups have accused Mr Jammeh, who has in the pastĀ claimed he can cure Aids and infertility, of repression and abuses.

Several previous opposition leaders are in jail after taking part in a rare protest in April.

Observers from the European Union (EU) and the West African regional bloc Ecowas did not attend the vote.

 

yahya3

  • Born in 1965 in small village near the eastern market town of Basse
  • Moved to London in the 2000s, reportedly working as a security guard at Argos department store while studying
  • Returned to The Gambia in 2006 to set up his own property company
  • Won the presidential nomination in 2016 to lead coalition of seven opposition parties
  • Has criticised the lack of a two-term limit on the presidency
  • Has said he would introduce a three-year transitional government made up from members of the opposition coalition

Gambian officials opposed the presence of Western observers, but the EU said it was staying away out of concern about the fairness of the voting process.

The African Union did despatch a handful of observers to supervise the vote, however.

The Gambia, a tiny country with a population of fewer than two million, is surrounded on three sides by Senegal and has a short Atlantic coastline popular with European tourists.

 

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Gambia opposition leads in polls

ThE THREE CONTESTANTS FOR GAMBIA'S PRESIDENCY: (L-R) Adama Barrow, Yahya Jammeh and Mama Kandeh. Barrow is reportedly leading the pack.

 

Results from over half of Gambia’s 53 constituencies have been declared, and the opposition leader Adama Barrow is slightly in the lead.

According to sources there are about a dozen more constituencies to be declared by the Independent Electoral Commission.

Gambia went to the polls Thursday, with a shaky President Yahya Jammeh, leader for 22 years and seeking a fifth term, unsure of visctory.

According to the IEC Barrow took nearly 50 percent of the vote in Banjul’s three constituencies, while the 51-year old Jammeh had 43 percent and the third party candidate Mama Kandeh took 7.6 percent.

Meanwhile, unconfirmed sources indicate Jammeh is preparing to concede defeat.

As a young army officer, JammehĀ took power in a 1994 military coup. He was ‘elected’ as President in 1996 and ‘re-elected’ in 2001, 2006, and 2011.

 

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Machar names SPLM-IO deputy C-I-C

APPOINTED: The new SPLM-IO Deputy Commander in Chief Henry Dilang Odwar

South Sudan’s armed opposition leader, Riek Machar has appointed Henry Odwar as deputy chairperson of the rebel movement December 1.

ANNOUNCED REBELLION: South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar
ANNOUNCED DEPUTY: South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar

ā€œPursuant of the SPLM (IO) constitution and reference to the political Bureau resolution of September 23rd 2016 on the restructuring of the SPLM/SPLA-IO political organ, I Dr. Riek Machar Teny-Dhurgon chairman and commander –in-chief, SPLM/SPLA (IO) hereby appoint comrade Henry L Odwar as the deputy commander-in-chief, SPLM/SPLA-IO with an effect on 1st December 2016ā€, partly reads the decree.

The deputy chairperson’s post fell vacant in July when renewed clashes between South Sudan’s rival factions forced Machar out of the capital, Juba, prompting a section of his opposition faction to name Taban Deng Gai as Machar’s replacement.

The position of the deputy chairman of the armed opposition was previously held by General Alfred Ladu Gore, before renewed fighting broke out in Juba.

 

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CAR ā€˜conflict diamonds’ smuggled, sold on global market

A map detailing how diamonds are smuggled from the Central Africa Republic through Cameroon.

Cameroon is allowing conflict diamonds from the Central African Republic to cross over its borders and into the legal supply chain due to poor controls, smuggling and corruption, Partnership Africa Canada said in a report published today.

The report, ā€˜From Conflict to Illicit: Mapping the Diamond Trade from Central African Republic to Cameroon’, investigates the failure of Cameroon’s implementation of the Kimberley Process—the international diamond certification scheme meant to stop the trade of conflict diamonds. The report comes on the eve of the Kimberley Process Review Visit to Cameroon which evaluates the country’s implementation of internal controls that govern diamond production and trade.

Diamond exports from the Central Africa Republic were internationally embargoed after a coup d’état in 2013 sparked a civil war. The Kimberley Process partially lifted the embargo on zones it deemed compliant and conflict-free earlier this year. Yet, Partnership Africa Canada found the illicit trade of conflict diamonds is ongoing.

ā€œWhile international outcry about ā€˜blood diamonds’ financing war in the Central African Republic sparked action to stop the trade, the same spotlight has not been turned on CAR’s neighbours. Our investigation shows the reality on the ground and how conflict diamonds from CAR still have entry points to international markets through Cameroon,ā€ said Joanne Lebert, Partnership Africa Canada’s Executive Director.

Interviews with miners, traders and exporters detail the smuggling of Central African Republic’s diamonds across the 900km border its shares with Cameroon, corruption amongst officials charged with verifying the origins of diamonds, and large shipments of embargoed conflict diamonds passing through Cameroon’s transit hubs undeclared.

The report follows Cameroonian traders who buy diamonds from across the river—in the Central African Republic—and then on to buying houses in Cameroon’s East region. Diamonds are ā€œself-declaredā€ as originating in Cameroon and Kimberley Process Certificates are issued attesting to their conflict-free status, allowing for their export to international markets.

ā€œAs the Kimberley Process visits Cameroon, it must take action immediately and demonstrate to companies, retailers—and most importantly to consumers—that it is able to stop the flow of conflict diamonds,ā€ said Offah Obale, Researcher for Partnership Africa Canada, and the report’s author.

Partnership Africa Canada calls on the Kimberley Process to place Cameroon under Special Measures which would require a tightening of internal controls within a three month period, during which time no diamond would leave Cameroon without expert and external oversight.

The report also calls on a Regional Approach to tackle the illicit trade of CAR’s conflict diamonds, bringing in other neighbours such as Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola, for a harmonized strategy.

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Besigye restricted as MP Munyagwa is arrested over Makerere demo

Police restrain Dr Kizza Besigye from leaving his Kasangati home.

Vocal Kawempe South Member of Parliament Mubarak Munyagwa and Councillor Muhammad Ssegirinya have been arrested for demonstrating over the closure of Makerere University.

Police arrests other demonstrators
Police arrests other demonstrators

The duo was arrested as they joined opposition kingpin Dr Kizza Besigye and the ā€˜Friends of Makerere’, a group led by former Makerere Guild Presidents, to raise the Shs28 billion owed to the lecturers, who went on strike about a month ago.

ARRESTS: Police arrests demonstrators over the re-opening of Makerere University.
ARRESTS: Police arrests demonstrators over the re-opening of Makerere University.

Among others arrested are Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) head of mobilization Ingrid Turinawe and Councillor Doreen Nyanjura.

The arrests come just two days to the 10-day ultimatum issued by the FDC to the government, to have the university re-opened.

The university was closed following strikes by the lecturers and students, with the former protesting non-payment of their salary incentives amounting to Shs28 billion, while the latter complained about not being taught.

One of the demonstatrors hauled onto a police pick-up truck
One of the demonstatrors hauled onto a police pick-up truck

On the orders of President Yoweri Museveni, Makerere University was closed about a month ago, and later appointed a ā€˜Visitation Committee’ led by Dr Abel Rwendeire to investigate the woes bedeviling Uganda’s oldest institution of higher learning.

The Rwendeire committee then advised the appointing authority to re-open the university to allow them perform their task but since then different government officials have given varying accounts regarding its re-opening.

For instance, about three weeks ago the State Minister for Higher Education John Chrysostom Muyingo said the university would re-open in February 2017, while yesterday the Kampala Minister Beti Olive Kamya said President Museveni was ready to re-open the university if the lecturers call off strike and resume teaching.

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The times of Joel Kamadhi: Why the EAC Political Federation failed and the ā€˜Museveni succession’ talk

Presidents Museveni (Uganda), Moi (Kenya) and Mkapa (Tanzania) at the launch of the EAC in 1999. (Source: EAC website).

Ever since Joel Kamadhi (not the NTV news anchor) joined our Malwa (local brew extracted from millet) Club about 30 days ago, every evening the group has been bustling and bubbling with life, with varying discussions about regional and local politics, economics, service delivery, the just-concluded American elections won by billionaire Republican Donald Trump and even the death of Fidel Castro, among several other topics.

Indeed, the Malwa ā€˜joint’ that was previously a lousy drinking place in the eastern Kampala suburb of Mutungo, has had its life rejuvenated by Kamadhi who claims he is a ā€˜retiring public servant with infinite connections to the corridors of power’.

Well versed with information on the socio-economic and political platforms around the globe, Kamadhi, who says he is about 72 years old, claims he is ‘a PanAfricanist and deeply patriotic Ugandan who has seen it all and done it all’.

According to Kamadhi, over his long career in the public domain he has worked in almost all the ministries and in the private sector, in the process ā€˜meeting, dining and wining with the ā€˜mighty’ in Uganda’. He also claims to have gone to some of the best schools in Uganda, where he interacted with the ā€˜brainy people who move things in Uganda’. His repertoire also includes having ā€˜friends’ in high offices who feed him with information ā€˜that can make the CIA envious’!

And, while talking about his ā€˜life’s journey’ the septuagenarian does not want to be interrupted by ā€˜young men’, a term he uses to refer to the rest of the club members, all of who are apparently over 40 years!

Born in Busoga in the 1940s, Kamadhi prides himself in having humbly served Uganda for 40 years and is so proud of having achieved ā€˜such a feat’ that he fervently only compares to the achievements registered by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Zimbabwean President Robert Gabriel Mugabe and Jose Eduardo Dos Santos of Angola.

So, during yesterday’s ā€˜Malwa sitting’, Kamadhi was in his political element and among other issues, first ā€˜lectured’ us about the East African Community (EAC) and why it failed to achieve its set target of ā€˜political federation’ by 2013, the previously agreed upon date set by the ā€˜new EAC founding fathers’ – Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, Daniel Arap Moi of Kenya and Benjamin William Mkapa of Tanzania in 1993.

According to Kamadhi, jostling around ego, and the political beliefs and aspirations of the three founding leaders was responsible for the ā€˜collapse’ of the idea of a politically-federated East Africa. According to Kamadhi, at the time both Kenya and Uganda were single-party states led by the Kenya African National Union (KANU) and National Resistance Movement (NRM), respectively, while Tanzania practiced multipartyism under the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Further, he said that while Mkapa was serving a mandatory constitutional two-term presidency ā€˜concretised by institutional legacy’, both Moi and Museveni ā€œshowed no inclination as to when and how they would leave power.ā€

He said the matter was complicated by a clause in the original treaty that implied that ā€˜the longest-serving President at the time of federation in 2013 would automatically become the first President of the EAC Political Federation’.

ā€œThis brought about a slow start; while Mkapa knew when he was set to leave government, his two other colleagues were cagey about the issue,ā€ Kamadhi said, before delving into discussion on how Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan joined the EAC and the subsequent implications of their joining the regional grouping.

ā€œYoung men, have you realized that of the current six EAC member countries, only Tanzania and Kenya have clearly-defined presidential transition plans?ā€ Kamadhi asked before pausing for effect.

Once recomposed, Kamadhi said that while Rwanda President Paul Kagame had amended the country’s Constitution to enable him seek a third term, Burundi President Pierre Nkurunziza was also in the final stages of amending his country’s Constitution to ā€˜allow him rule for life’. The two maneuvers, Kamadhi said, coupled with the earlier one in Uganda in 2005, were a big blow to democracy in the EAC.

Then he took the group members through the politics of South Sudan, at one point saying its entry into the EAC was ā€œā€˜premature’ because it did not meet even a tenth of the conditions necessary before becoming a member state.ā€ And, without giving explanations, Kamadhi also had a few kind words for Tanzania, which he said, had deliberately slowed progress of the EAC.

But the political element in the sage was not done!

He then turned to Ugandan politics, telling the group members that the removal of term limits here in 2005 had had a spiraling influence in about half of the other EAC states, namely Rwanda and Burundi.

ā€œClearly, this is not the best export Uganda should be proud of,ā€ Kamadhi said, adding however, that a few years ago President Museveni had considered stepping down from the presidency at the end of his then mandate.

According to Kamadhi, at the time Mr Museveni called a few of his confidants for a ā€˜candid’ discussion about the ā€˜presidential succession and transition’. Poignantly, Kamadhi said, Mr Museveni had four people in mind around who the deliberations would be centred. ā€œTheseā€, according to Kamadhi, ā€œwere Vice President Edward Kiwanuka Sekandi, former Prime Minister John Patrick Amama Mbabazi, current Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) General Edward Katumba Wamala and, the ā€˜surprise package’, Major General John Gregory Mugisha Muntu, the President of the opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).ā€

Quite obviously Gen Muntu did not attend the said meeting but according to Kamadhi, ā€œafter scrutinizing all the pros and cons of the possible successors, Maj Gen Muntu seemed to sweep the succession debateĀ but only on one condition, he had to apologise and reform.ā€

Kamadhi said the reasons the other three were rated lowly had ā€˜issues’ to do with age, trust, loyalty and the ‘politics of City Square’.

It was at this point thatĀ Kamadhi told the members about his ā€˜lowest point’ in the recent past, saying it was when ā€˜a friend with strong links to the ruling NRM party’ called him a ā€˜City Square Patriot’.

ā€œWhere were you when we went to the bush? We were away for fiveĀ years and when we returned we found you at the City Square waiting to join us just like that! We can’t share the national cake with you equally,ā€ Kamadhi quoted his ā€˜friend’ as saying, before bidding us ā€˜goodnight’ and promising to tell the group members why Rwenzururu ā€˜King’ Charles Wesley Mumbere was arrested ā€˜easily’ at the next ā€˜sitting’.

DISCLAIMER: This is a burlesque column that will be running every Friday.

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Kadaga calls for investigation into Kasese palace raid

TO TABLE REPORT: The Speaker of Parliament Rebecca Kadaga.

The Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga tasked the Uganda Human Rights Commission to investigate the clashes that left over 90 dead.

Parliament sat today for the second time since the killings in Kasese and as expected, the Kasese killings were discussed for another time.

ā€œThe Uganda Human Rights commission should conduct investigation into the human rights violation accusations,ā€ she told the house.

MPs had earlier complained about how the people found at the palace were handled by security as they carried out the raid. MPs from Kasese alleged that the victims were stripped nude during the raid.

“My brother had never been to the palace before. He was a peasant, he didn’t know anything about politics or the kingdom,” Kikanda Bwambale, who is still looking for the body of his elder brother, Siriro was quoted in international “I think he’s been shot.”

When the clashes first broke outĀ on Saturday, Siriro had visited the palace to discuss a land issue, according to Bwambale. That day, clashes broke out between royal guards and Ugandan police that left nearly 90 dead.

Tembo Jockim of the Ugandan Red Cross says many people remain missing.

“Civilians, wives to the royal guards were at the palace and we know that in the palace there were children and they’re seen neither in police custody nor in the death list,” Jockim said.

ā€œWe have a problem of militarization of political issues in Uganda,ā€ Buliisa County MP, Stephen Mukitale said. ā€œI don’t want us to make Obote (Milton) and Amin (Idi) heroes by attacking the cultural institutions,ā€ he added.

He suggested that the Rwenzururu king, Charles Wesley Mumbere, who is currently under remand at Nalufenya be released and instead put under house arrest, a suggestion supported by Kawempe legislator, Latif Ssebaggala and Francis Mwijuikye of Buhweju.

Ssebaggala said he wouldn’t be settled if it is the Kabaka of Buganda in prison.

ā€œWe can talk all we want but I can’t imagine if the Kabaka of Buganda was in prison….. I wouldn’t be settled,ā€ he said.

Mwijukye requested government to release the king so peace talks could begin. ā€œWe recommend that the King be released so that peace talks can begin.ā€

ā€œAs Parliament, we need to encourage dialogue between government and the Leadership of Kasese,ā€ Lira district woman legislator, Joy Atim Ongom submitted.

 

 

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Could Lumumba be eying Kamuli?

NRM-SG Justine Kasule Lumumba. who is reported to have bought land in Kamuli for her 2021 political interests

A power rift is likely to Ā form a crack in the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party as the two top women in the party are seeking to control theĀ Busoga region.

EagleOline has established that the two are the Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga and the NRM Secretary General, Justine Kasule Lumumba.

Having been appointed NRM SG, Ms Lumumba assumed the clout of who is who in the Busoga region and coming from Bugiri, formerly part of Iganga, Lumumba who is reportedly in the Kirunda Kivijinja camp, started asserting herself as a power to reckon with. However, what could have given her a blow was that she wasn’t assuming her ministerial seat and MP seat representing Bugiri like she earlier did.

This reportedly reduced Ā her clout because by that time the NRM party hadn’t bought her the V8 Toyota Landcrusier, a sign of power that would equate her to the then Leader of Opposition Wafula Oguttu who hails from Bugiri and Ms. Kadaga.

However, with 2016 elections approaching, the party leadership fulfilled her dreams by purchasing her a brand new Land Crusier and also deployed two security vehicles to clear her way. This elevated Lumumba’sĀ status and could have equalled her toĀ Wafula Oguttu, who locals in Bugiri had resorted to addressing as the ‘President of Bugiri’. Wafula Oguttu was later to pay by losing his Bugiri Central seat to a ‘Lumumbist’.

 

Keenly watching events, Speaker Rebecca Kadaga.
Keenly watching events, Speaker Rebecca Kadaga.

 

But that was not all; with Lumumba’s acquisition of a convoy, the game plan in Bugiri and the greater Busoga region reportedly changed. She would reportedly arrive late forĀ some functions butĀ would be the one to deliver the President’s messages. And, as she didĀ some of these things in attendance would be Speaker Kadaga and other national leaders.

However, the latest is that with 2016 election past and with theĀ party Secretariat ‘inactive’, Ms. Lumumba was recently seconded as an ex-official of Cabinet to represent the party’s interest. But sources say she has started missing the August House and so the Political Grapevine has reliably learnt that the lady from Bugiri is reportedly engaged in a land buying spree, ostensibly to spread her wings and ā€˜influence’ in the greater Busoga region.

According to a source that spoke to EagleOnline on condition of anonymity, Ms Lumumba, in the company of a land dealer who has been cited in various dubious land deals in Kayunga, and is on loggerheads with Minister Idah Nantaba, a vocal anti-land grabbing campaigner in Kayunga District,Ā has reportedly bought land in Kiige village, Iganga Parish of Balawooli Sub County and Kalogoloi village, Iringa parish of Nkondo Sub County in Kamuli District. In Buyende Sub County, Ms LumumbaĀ bought land in Butemawa village, Idorwa Parish of Buyende Sub County. She also reportedly bought another piece of land in Namasagali.

So, by Ms. Lumumba buying land in Kamuli and Buyende which was curved out of the greater Kamuli, is she preparing to wrest control from Ms Kadaga or is her’sĀ an ‘expansionist policy’ to be in charge of Busoga affairs?

This Website could not get a comment from Ms Lumumba as her phone was switched off.

 

 

Ā 

 

 

 

 

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Anita Fabiola lands big TV role in Ghana

Fabiola Anita

Former NTV ā€˜Be My Date’ host Anita Kyalimpa, commonly known as Fabiola is ā€˜enjoying life’, if we are to borrow MP Kato Lubwama’s words.

Following her exit from NTV over her leaked nudes, Fabiola has been going places and attending some of the biggest red carpet events in the world including the BET Awards in the USA and, most recently the MTV Africa music awards in South Africa.

And from merely attending, Fabiola has now started hosting; she has been lined up as host of the Ghana Movie awards scheduled for this weekend.

ā€œThis year has been so good to me. Here is another one. Accra, Ghana, see you this weekend on 4th as I bring East African magic to your red carpet at the Ghana Movie Awards…I can’t wait…Lets slay this too,ā€ she wrote on Facebook this week.

Despite being fired from NTV last year, Fabiola was given a second chance by the station recently when she was asked to act in NTV’s rendition of Telenovela’s ā€˜Second Chance’. She acts as Angella,Ā a daughter of Pedro.

 

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Global journalists’ lobby group demands ‘terrorism’ charges against Biira be dropped

'DROP TERRORISM CHARGES CPJ IMPLORES UGANDA GOVERNMENT': Renowned TV Anchor Joy Doreen Biira who was arrested by police yesterday.

“Journalism is not terrorism. The state’s charges against Joy Doreen Biira should be dropped without delay,” the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) Africa Progamme Coordinator Angela Quintal, has said.

Ms Quintal, who was reacting to the arrest and charging of Kenya Television Network (KTN) journalist and news anchor Joy Doreen Biira, implored the Ugandan authorities to ā€˜immediately and unconditionally drop all charges against’ her.

Police detained Biira on November 27 after she reported on a deadly battle between police and a traditional monarch’s royal guard, charged her with “abetting terrorism,” and released her pending trial the following day, she and her lawyer told CPJ.

Biira’s lawyer, Nicholas Opiyo, told CPJ that police accused Biira of circulating graphic photos of the aftermath of a battle between security forces and the royal guard ofĀ the king of the Rwenzururu Kingdom, a traditional monarch in the Rwenzori region of western Uganda, to a widely subscribed WhatsApp group. According to media reports, 62 people, including 16 security personnel, were killed in the gun battle.

Biira, who is Ugandan but works in Kenya, had been in the area for a traditional wedding ceremony. She postedĀ video of the king’s palace burning to Instagram and wrote about the eventĀ on Facebook. Police arrested her alongsideĀ four other people, including her husband, who also published images of the palace burning, Biira and Opiya told CPJ.

“It is bad enough that Ugandan authorities desired to censor coverage of a newsworthy event, but the use of anti-terrorism laws to intimidate a journalist is a vast overreach,” said Ms Quintal. Uganda police spokesman Andrew Felix Kaweesi did not immediately return CPJ’s phone calls seeking comment, she adds.

“We have fully cooperated with the police in their investigations and hope that in the end, they will find that all this was a mistake on their part,” Biira told CPJ. “I am sure they will clear our names of the grave and ridiculous charges. My social media postings are public and do not constitute a violation of any law. As a professional and practicing journalist, I believe in the ethics of my profession. In this instant, I believe I held it to the highest possible standard.”

Biira was allowed to return to Kenya yesterday. Her trial is expected to begin on December 8, her lawyer told CPJ. Under Uganda’s Anti-Terrorism Act, the charge of ā€˜abetting terrorism’ carries a maximum sentence of seven years in prison.

 

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