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#SOTNUg16: Museveni decries import expenses

President Museveni is not a happy man despite expressing optimism at the current economic and political gains the country has made since the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government came to power in 1986.

Making the State of the Nation Address (SONA) this afternoon at the Serena International Conference Centre hall, Museveni revealed that Uganda is annually contributing US$3.2 billion to the developed economies including China with US$875million, India US$1.154b; to UAE ─US$406m; the EU ─ US$637m; to USA ─ US$89m and South Africa ─US$257m, through imports. He, however, said government was focusing on improving export earnings and added that the issue trade imbalance was being addressed through the establishment of institutions to add value to local products.

‘We were not yet able to end this haemorrhage because we lacked the basics; the crucial basics lacking were electricity, low transport costs and easy transport means.  The big deficit of infrastructure could not be tackled through the traditional foreign aid,’ Mr Museveni noted in the one and half hour speech. Speaking about the democratic gains registered since 1986, Mr Museveni said Uganda had advanced tremendously in that arena.

‘Having followed closely world and historical events for the last 50 years, I am not aware of any society anywhere in the world that is more democratic than Uganda as far as the forms and structures of democracy are concerned’ he noted, before detailing the representation of special interest groups in Parliament as one of the milestones of the NRM government.

‘How many other countries in the world have special representation for the women, for the youth, the disabled, the workers or the soldiers? Mr Museveni asked.

Yower Museveni

Earlier, the Speaker of Parliament Rebecca Kadaga had welcomed the President and delivered the introductory speech, giving an outline of the function before a fully packed audience including the newly-elected Members of Parliament.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAoharjUkYM&feature=youtu.be

The 2016 State of the Nation Address via NBS TV

 

State of the Nation Address

by

H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni

PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

at the

Uganda International Conference Centre,

Serena, Kampala

31st May, 2016

His Excellency the Vice President,

Rt. Hon. Speaker of Parliament,

His Lordship the Chief Justice,

Rt. Hon. Speaker of EALA,

Rt. Hon. Speakers of Kenya (Senate and National Assembly),

Rt. Hon. Speaker of South Sudan

Rt. Hon. Prime Minister,

Rt. Hon. Deputy Prime Ministers,

Rt. Hon. Leader of the Opposition,

Hon. Ministers,

Hon. Members of Parliament,

Hon. Members of EALA,

Members of the Diplomatic Corps,

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen.

Madam Speaker,

In fulfillment of the Constitutional requirement under Article 101 (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, I am here to deliver the State of the Nation Address, 2016.

First of all, I congratulate all the Ugandans on the recently held elections, the swearing-in of the President, Members of Parliament and Local Government leaders.

Madam Speaker, since my last Address, the Nation has lost a number of important personalities from different walks of life. Parliament has lost the following members:

  • Late Hon. Gen. Aronda Nyakairima, former Minister of Internal Affairs;
  • Late Hon. James Mutende, former Minister of State for Industry and Technology;
  • Late Hon. Omwonya Stanley, Member of Parliament Okoro County – Zombo District;
  • Late Hon. Susan Namaganda, Woman Representative – Bukomansimbi District.

Madam Speaker, I request that we all stand up and observe a moment of silence in memory of the departed persons. May the Almighty God rest their souls in eternal peace.

I have been hearing some circles talking of “political reforms”.  Modesty is not always a virtue.  The fact of the matter is that Uganda has already carried out the “most advanced political reforms”.  Having followed closely world and historical events for the last 50 years, I am not aware of any society anywhere in the world that is more democratic than Uganda as far as the forms and structures of democracy are concerned.  This is because the architecture of this democracy was put in place by, mainly, we, the freedom fighters, working along with the other delegates of the Constituent Assembly (CA), who had been fighting for democracy for a long time both here and in other parts of Africa. How many other countries in the world have special representation for the women, for the youth, the disabled, the workers or the soldiers?  We have also done away with the sub-colonialism of the colonial and the time following the end of colonialism, before the advent of the NRM leadership.  This is, for instance, the first time we have a Member of Parliament representing the IK people who had been described as the “vanishing tribe of Africa” by one writer in the 1960s. 

We have, also for the first time, an MP for Tepeth.  We have, for long now, had MPs representing the Ssesse Islands and Buvuma Island. 

I do not know why I forgot the people of Kome Island whom I intend to visit in the near future.  The people of Sigulu Island already have an MP. Our democratic structure is comprehensive, thorough and massive.  It is not easily rivaled.  The only pollution to this glorious and massive Liberation Movement has been the mistake of the careerists introducing the use of money in electioneering.  We shall also struggle against that.  Therefore, democracy is one area where we do not need aid because that is what we fought for here and in the rest of Africa for many decades.

The story of Uganda and the NRM is a long one. We went through the decades of resistance and liberation (1971 to 1986) and we have been through 3 decades of recovery.  The size of our GDP in shillings was 6 trillion in 1986 and was Shillings 74 trillion by 2014. In US dollars it was 4 billion in 1986 and was US$ 27 billion by 2014.  The size of the GDP of Uganda would be and will be much bigger if we were to export and when we export more products. If, for instance, the shilling appreciates to Uganda shillings 2,000 per one dollar, the GDP would be US$42 billion today. 

We would, then, already be a middle-income country. The shilling depreciates because we import too much and we export little and, mainly, of low value.  We still export quite a bit of unprocessed raw-materials. 

We are donating US$875million to China each year in imports.  We are donating to India US$1.154 billion each year in the form of imports; to UAE ─US$406 million; to EU ─ US$637 million; to USA ─ US$89 million; to South Africa ─US$257 million, etc. Yet our own exports to these countries are as follows: India ─ US$24.8 million; to UAE ─ US$.62.6 million; to EU ─ US$433 million; to USA ─ US$27.2 million; to South Africa ─ US$4.7million; to China ─ US$54.7 million. While the economy of Uganda recovered, as pointed out above, we were not yet able to end this haemorrhage because we lacked the basics.  The crucial basics lacking were electricity, low transport costs and easy transport means.  The big deficit of infrastructure could not be tackled through the traditional foreign aid.  That effort was miniscule and of little impact.  That is why, in 2006, the NRM decided to set up the Energy Fund and increase, massively, allocations to the Road Fund. 

I gave the details of these in the campaign period.  I do not have to repeat them here.  That far sighted decision, has created the necessary base we needed for takeoff. 

We now have 5200kms of tarmac roads compared to the 1200kms of 1986 that, moreover, needed urgent repair.  We now have 850mgws of electricity compared to the 60mgws of 1986.  We are in the process of adding an extra 1000mgws in the next five years by working on Karuma, Isimba, the mini-hydros, the geo-thermal in Lake Katwe, the gas-powered stations and those using HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil). We already have a surplus of 100mgws during even the peak hours in the evening (6:00p.m to 10:00p.m).  At night only 350mgws is consumed.  During the off-peak hours of the day, 500mgws are consumed. Therefore, during the night hours after 10:00 p.m., the surplus is 500mgws.  That is why I would encourage some factories to work at night.  The only problem we have are the high prices of electricity caused by the expensive money the Bujagali developers used.  We shall get a solution for it.  As I have said before, the power from Nalubaale is at 1.04 US cents per unit.  That from Bujagali, on the other hand, is at 11US cents per unit. By a combination of measures, we shall resolve this handicap in a win-win way. The future electricity stations, especially, the big ones, will never be expensive in the same way. 

With this better base of electricity and the improved roads, we are now, for the first time, in a position to decisively tackle the haemorrhage by attracting and incentivizing investors that will save the huge money in dollars that we are currently donating to India, China, UAE, Japan, EU, USA, etc. ─ a total of US$5.528 billion per year.  This huge amount of money goes for textiles (US$888million), leather goods (US$0.22million), fruit products (US$20.2million), second hand cars (US$568.7million), carpets, etc. etc.  All these can now be made here.  Fortunately, the investors are there.  They just need a good atmosphere for investing. What is the good atmosphere needed?  First of all, now that the electricity is abundant, we need to ensure that it is cheap for, at least, manufacturing ─ not more than 5 US cents per unit.  This, we have started implementing.

Secondly, the Government institutions, without exception, must buy locally made products provided they are of good quality and comparable price.  That, however, should not be an excuse for continuing to import what can be made here.  If the quality is not yet perfect, discuss with the manufacturers how that can be improved.  All the uniforms for the Army, the Police Force, the Prisons Service, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), the Medical services, etc., must be bought locally.  So should the boots, the belts, the head-dress, the jackets, etc., etc. 

Thirdly, we are discussing with the other EAC members about stopping this haemorrhage of our resources.  One sector, for instance, is assembling cars rather than importing the already assembled cars.  When a car is imported in knockdown state and is assembled here, it is about 25% cheaper because it is cheaper to transport car parts on ships and trains than importing assembled cars.  When a car is already assembled, it occupies more space on the ship and on train flat-bed wagons.  Hence, it is more costly.

All this is not just about stopping the haemorrhage of our money to the outside and paying more than we should pay.  It is also about jobs for our children.  By importing so much from outside, we are creating jobs for the children of the Chinese, the Indians, the Japanese, the Europeans, the Americans and the Middle Easterners and forgetting about our own children. This must stop.  If all the textiles that are used in Uganda are made here, we shall save US$888 million, annually and create about 45,000 direct manufacturing jobs.  By insisting on only allowing vehicles that are assembled in-country (lorries, buses, mini-buses, pick-ups and piki-pikis) to be sold in the Ethiopian market, they have created 160,000 jobs.  You can check that easily.

I have talked to our importers. These policy changes or evolutions should not take one year.  We can phase them; but they must be triggered. Otherwise, we shall be slaves.  We shall continue to run a supermarket for foreign products but which we call country.  

The NRM has created the base for our country to graduate from being a supermarket for foreign products to becoming a manufacturing centre for goods, in which we have got comparative advantage.  It is not just the availability of cheap electricity, low transport costs, the availability of the ICT backbone and piped water in the country.  Those utilities must be in well organized industrial parks so that investors do not have to drain swamps, make roads, bring electricity, waste time begging bureaucrats who do not know what building a country means.  Since the idea of industrial parks has been talked about for ages, I have now directed the Engineering Brigade of the UPDF to build these parks, starting with the one of Nakasongola.  Investors should only come to build factories and not to be swamp-drainers and land surveyors.

The fourth factor that is crucial that we must expunge is corruption among the political leaders and the public servants. 

I have quite a bit of information about leaders who ask for bribes from foreigners and locals who invest here. During the campaign, I compared these to rats who eat stored millet.  These rats must be exterminated.  They damage our future. 

In the NRM caucus, we shall discuss more.  However, in this term, the corrupt are going to see how a Muyekera (Omuhekyera, resistance fighter) looks like. We are going to stamp out corruption as we stamped out indiscipline in the army.  It is a shame for a minister or a government official to ask for favours from, especially, foreigners. “I have failed to finish my hotel or house”, “I have failed to pay school fees for my child”, etc.  If you need help, talk to your Party, to your relatives, to your colleagues but not foreigners or business people.  That is nauseating corruption.  Struggle to live within your means.  Corruption should and will be stamped out. You saw the Commission of Inquiry (mismanagement of UNRA) report which pointed out that the Ushs. 9 trillion we have spent in the last 7 years could have built 5000 kms of roads instead of the 1000kms we built.  That is why I set up that Commission of Inquiry to expose all that and more. The thieves should remember a Runyankore saying: “Akabikirwe ekaramu tikajunda” ─ “something written down in ink (or by pen) never rots”.  Therefore, the thieves are an endangered species.  When we were fighting Idi Amin, we would decry the presence of the illiterate Amin soldiers in Government.  We would blame them for all the mistakes.  It is, therefore, a big disappointment that educated people can be part of the corruption.  NRM has never failed to confront any battle.  We shall similarly win this one.

Fifth, do not delay any project. A request for investment should not take more than two days. Why should it? The investor has already made his or her calculation.  It is his or her money. Why the delay? The excuses about the environment are, also, not valid. Many of the manufacturing processes are well known.  Their best practices are known.  If it is an abattoir, it needs this and that, if it is a milk factory, it needs such and such, if it is a stone quarry, it needs this and that.  I will simply not tolerate any delay of more than two days.  Recently, for instance, we got offers of people who want to start an airline in Uganda who will, apparently, save us the US$420 million per annum that we are losing every year.  If somebody has no ulterior motives, it is easy to quickly decide on what to do in such a matter.  No delays in investment decisions.

I have spent alot of time talking about manufacturing.  This is, however, not to forget about services (tourism, banking, hospitality, education, health services, professional services, etc). These have no reason not to move well.  The country is peaceful and it will remain so.  The infrastructure elements required (roads, the railway, electricity, the ICT backbone, the undersea cable, etc.), are either in place or are being worked on.  The government, however, will intensify the efforts to capitalize Uganda Development Bank (UDB) because it is erroneous to think that you can modernize agriculture and industrialize the country using Commercial Banks. 

This is a mistake. Uganda Development Bank will be capitalized so that it gives low-interest loans to agriculture and industry (manufacturing). The services sector is already employing about 430,000 people.  We shall work with our partners abroad to increase the number of tourists to, at least, four million per annum instead of the present 1.3 million tourists per annum.  Again, on the issue of financing, the NRM had the foresight to leave UDB out of the privatization. 

I wanted to see whether the involvement of the private sector in Banks, would lower the interest rates because of “competition” and the “efficiency” of private actors.  Well, the facts show that it has not.  Even when the inflation rate is 5%, the Banks lend at 23.5% as of now.  It is these Commercial Banks that are fuelling the craze of importing by giving endless loans to importers (abagula).  Abakola ebintu (manufacturers) and the abatunda (those who sell) do not feature much in the lending scheme of these Commercial Banks. 22% of their lending is to importing.  Should we say that the commercial banks are part of the haemorrhage?  Fortunately, we have the option of UDB that will come to our rescue.  There are, however, short-term issues that must also be addressed in addition to capitalizing UDB.  There is the problem of Government not paying arrears of private companies that supplied to Government.  I have already directed Government to resolve this issue.  In any case, the Banks should not use this excuse to grab people’s properties as long as there is evidence that those companies are owed money by the Government.

Secondly, there are companies that supplied to the Government of South Sudan but were not paid on account of the crisis that was going on there.  I have already directed government to help these companies.

In the oil sector, there are companies that borrowed money in order to, for instance, buy drilling rigs.  Hence, on account of delays in the oil programmes, these companies’ loans have attracted huge interest and yet they are not yet working.  These companies will get support from the Government to negotiate with the Banks for reasonable treatment.

Fourthly, the Government is going to bring legislation to deal with consumer protection.  Some of the Commercial Banks and money lenders, apparently use unethical methods to steal the property of Ugandans.  I have, for instance, heard of money-lenders presenting money-lending as a sale and using any default by the borrower to grab people’s properties.

Ugandan companies should also be more careful in dealing with these Banks because some of them use their ignorance.  The Government is now fully aware and will take all the legal and appropriate counter-measures.  Islamic Banking which we have legalized will also bring in a new philosophy to the chagrin of these sharks.

When it comes to agriculture, there will, initially, be two major efforts.  Number one, continue to battle with the 68% of the homesteads that are still in subsistence farming.  I have talked about this alot in the past.  This time, however, the difference is that I have given written orders to OWC to stop “trying to be everywhere and end up being nowhere”.  I have directed them to, initially, concentrate on three cash crops: coffee, fruits (meaning oranges, mangoes and pineapples) and tea.  According to the planned allocation for the coming financial year, I am sure, using one acre of seedlings per homestead, will cover about 2 million homesteads in one financial year out of the 7.3 million homesteads that live in the whole of Uganda.  That will not be a bad effort when they are added to the 270,000 homesteads already served with perennial cash-crops by OWC in the last 2 years.  I have told OWC of Mao Tse Tung’s exhortation that “it is better to cut off completely one finger of the enemy so that he remains with only nine than to injure all the ten” which then may recover so that the enemy remains intact.  In fighting, we always strive for the battles of annihilating the enemy rather than merely routing the enemy.

This struggle is about pulling the 68% of the subsistence farmers into the money economy and avoiding any further land fragmentation.  There are, however, many Ugandans that are already involved in plantation agriculture (e.g. sugar and tea estates), there are large scale farmers like myself and there are quite a number of medium and small scale commercial farmers.  All these are part of the 32% of the homesteads that are already part of the money economy. 

The plantation owners are fully capable of sustaining themselves and developing their businesses.  The only support they need from Government is policy support.  Take the example of new sugar factories poaching sugarcane of the older ones.  This must stop.  The policy of no new sugar factory in the radius of 50 kms must be implemented.  Otherwise, we shall have the phenomenon of suicidal “cannibalism” by these factories.  The tea growers need fertilizers.  The big ranchers need machinery for bush clearing etc.  The ranchers and the country will be well served by the State helping to buy and concentrate young bulls for fattening (kugomora) so as to feed the new abattoirs that have been built in the country.  One abattoir needs 400 cows per day.  I am one of the big farmers. 

However, I currently sell only 1,000 cows per year.  There is a clear need here to re-organize the agro-industrial sector.  By establishing feed lots, I can rear for you 100,000 cattle for slaughter per annum.  However, in the short run, the quick solution is for the Government, through its agencies, to buy young bulls from farmers, fatten them and maintain a ready supply to the abattoirs as the farmers are assisted to industrialize their farming and move away from relying only on free-range farming (ente kusetuka).  Otherwise, with a national herd of 14 million cattle today, it is not a problem supplying a number of abattoirs each requiring about 146,000 cattle per year.  It is simply the organization.  This is where Government actions are required.

Later on, all the farmers will need support for micro-irrigation using solar-powered water pumps. I have told Makerere University to develop these solar-powered water pumps.   We are also working with some investors to see how to tackle the problem of low use of fertilizers in Uganda.  In the USA, they use 132kgs, per hectare, of fertilizers.  In Uganda, we only use 2.5kgs per hectare.

There is the minerals sector.  Minerals, like agriculture, produce raw-materials for industry (for factories).  We are, accordingly, moving on that front.  The Chinese company in Sukuru hills, near Tororo, is working on producing phosphate fertilizers, sulphuric acid and steel. That facility, once fully developed, will generate annual income of the magnitude of US$306 million and create 1,800 jobs.  Similar operations will be done at Kilembe, Butogota in Kanungu, Muko in Kabale, Namekhera in Bugisu.  We must build a gold refinery in the region.  The only gold refineries are, apparently, in Dubai and in South Africa. 

Hence, the whole of this area (Uganda, Tanzania, Congo, South Sudan) exports unpurified gold for which we get US$970 per ounce.  Yet an ounce of purified pure gold, goes for US$ 1,212 per ounce.  This is not correct.  Therefore, the artisanal mining needs to be monitored and guided so that they do not become part of the haemorrhage.  As long as you are only collecting the bukunkumukira (fragments, particles) of gold, in the form of alluvial gold, the State should ignore you.  However, these artisanal miners should be regulated and what they are harvesting should be known and recorded.  At the same time, three things should be happening. One, exploration by licensed people should continue. Nobody should stop properly equipped scientific exploration to continue.

Secondly, the Minerals Department should have a fully-equipped laboratory that should conclusively analyse the samples so as to determine the exact content of the minerals.  Thirdly, once the rock of the gold or diamonds or whatever from which the bukunkumukira are coming from is located, capable large scale investors should come in so that they directly mine and process as well as buying from the regulated and licensed artisanal miners.  The two can work together but in an organized and coordinated way.

Therefore, the four must be coordinated and legalized: artisanal mining, exploration, industrial mining and processing as well as refining. Otherwise, unregulated and illegal artisanal mining will be part of the haemorrhage and will block great opportunities: industrial mining, processing and refining which bring in much more money, transfer of technology and create more jobs.

What is true of gold and diamonds is also true of other minerals e.g. coltan (columbite tantalite), tin, wolfram etc. All this should be discussed with our artisanal miners like the ones I saw at Kamusenene in Bukuya. I do not want high-handed actions by corrupt and selfish officials roughing up our people. All Ugandans are intelligent. They are able to tell what is good and what is bad when you show it to them clearly and patiently.

Above, I have only talked about gold (alluvial or from the hard rock).  I have not talked about jewellery.  Our gold must be converted into jewellery so that we get more money from our gold, create more businesses from that gold and create more jobs.  The artisanal miners should, therefore, get organized so that we can assist them to make jewellery from our gold.  However, you cannot make, jewellery unless you purify the gold which takes us back to the issue of the Gold Refinery.

Then there is the shame of illegal fishing. In 1986, there was not a single fish-processing factory on Lake Victoria or anywhere in Uganda.

I built the first one with Italian support at Masese. By 1995, about 17 fish factories had sprung up employing over 1.3 million people in the value chain; by 2005, we were exporting 36,615 tonnes valued at US$ 143.6 million per annum. Once it was realized that there was money in fishing, all parasites descended on our Lakes and started fishing out all the young fish. The fish in the Lakes is now depleted. The anti-illegal fishing officers became the fish poachers.

The consequence is that the fish stocks are very low in the Lakes. Out of the 21 fish processing factories, 12 have closed. The others are limping on, operating at less than 30% capacity and only earning US$ 96 million per annum. This shame will not be allowed to continue. First of all, I am going to cause the registration of all the fishermen on the Lakes so that we know who is who. Anybody with a criminal record will not be allowed on those Lakes. Secondly, I will buy surface radars that can watch the Lake surface all the way to the international borders with Tanzania, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of Congo. No illegal boats will operate on those Lakes.

Thirdly, we shall encourage the acquisition of ships and steamers that will transport people to and from the islands so that the illegal fishermen will not hide behind the cover of being canoe-transporters. I have put a number of ministers in that sector to no avail. This is a big shame. No boat will be allowed in the fish breeding areas. If the Anti-illegal Fishing Law is not strong enough, then the Ministry must bring a stronger one. Anybody engaged in illegal fishing, transporting young fish, buying or selling them, must go to jail for, at least, five years. These are enemies of our future and our prosperity and must be treated as such.   We shall also set up an interest-free revolving fund for the fishermen to buy the proper fishnets and ban all the bad fishnets.

Therefore, Honourable Members of the 10th Parliament, I stand before you today as a proud Jajja (grandfather) that has been engaged continuously for the last fifty years in the struggle for the liberation of our people, the recovery of our economy and its growth and expansion as well as the socio-economic transformation of our country. Using that historical vantage point, I am able to confidently say that Uganda is now on the point of take-off for the reasons I have enumerated above and take off it will, obstacles and problems notwithstanding.

I cannot, however, conclude my address without touching on these two points: Petroleum and the East African integration. The 6.5 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, now that we have solved the issues of the refinery and the pipeline, will help us to more easily fund the roads, the railway, electricity, irrigation, some aspects of education and health as well as the innovations of our long suppressed scientists. Prof. Isharaza died recently without realizing his dream of industrializing the production of the powerful Muhoko (luwoko) products. The poor language of the scientists calls Omuhoko phytolacca dodecandra”.

With our oil money, all the economically viable products of our scientists will be funded ─ the electric car (Kiira), the bus (Kayoola), the muhoko and ekiboombo products  of  the Late Dr. Isharaza, the banana starch, eshande (banana) juice  etc., etc.

The final one is East African integration, leading to a political federation. In the last 50 years, this has been our aim, following in the footsteps of Mzee Mwalimu Nyerere, that great African leader. Information from Arusha indicates that there is now a good level of convergence on this issue among the East African States.  Economic integration is moving well. Political integration is also a sine qua non of guaranteeing our sovereignty. I salute the Ugandans for supporting political integration unreservedly. The political and economic integration of East Africa is not just for sentimental reasons.  It is in order to ensure our prosperity. Our brothers and sisters in

Ethiopia, whom I salute, are effectively using their market of 90 million people to attract investments by giving local investors protection.  The size of the market is not just for sentiments.  The 160 million people East African market should be used to pull in investments for the prosperity of our people.

In the coming session of Parliament, the Government will present to you for consideration, the following bills:

  1. Agriculture Extension Bill
  2. Amendment of the NAADS Act 2001
  3. Amendment of the Universities and other Tertiary Institution Act (2011)
  4. Fisheries (Amendment) Bill
  5. National Coffee Bill
  6. Uganda Construction Industry Commission (UCICO) Bill
  7. The Engineers Registration Act (Amendment) Bill
  8. The Roads Act (Amendment) Bill
  9. Foreign Service Bill
  10. Uganda Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs Bill
  11. Overseas Properties and Immunities Bill, 2010
  12. Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2016
  13. Administration of the Judiciary Bill, 2016
  14. Geneva Conventions (Amendment) Bill, 2016
  15. The National Legal Aid Bill, 2015
  16. Uganda Wildlife 2015 Amendment Bill
  17. Uganda Land Commission Bill
  18. Landlord-Tenant Bill
  19. NEMA Act (Amendment) Bill
  20. The Climate Change Bill
  21. Water Act (Amendment) Bill
  22. Consumer Protection Bill
  23. Cooperatives Societies (Amendment) Bill
  24. New Sugar Bill
  25. Data Protection and Communications Technology Bill
  26. Uganda Communication Act (Amendment) Bill, 2015
  27. National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) Amendment Bill
  28. Physical Activity and Sports (PAS) Bill
  29. Uganda National Examination Board (UNEB) Amendment Bill

I, therefore, have the pleasure to declare the 10th Parliament open.

I salute all of you.    May God bless Uganda.

31st May, 2016                         –                       UICC, Serena

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Devil worship and its impact on the Ugandans’ psyche

An image of one of the symbols of the underworld groups such as the Illuminati

From the beginning of time we have heard the tales about our ancestry and how on multiple occasions our forefathers claimed so many attributes and achievements due to the involvement or intervention of a higher power or source that is unnatural or ‘super-natural’.

Yes, as a country full of diverse cultures and different ethnicities, Uganda can only but become a country that adheres to the ever present alchemy that is religion; from the very motto of Uganda, ‘For God and My Country’, to the various different institutions that represent different walks of faith right down to the very households that practice what a Reverend or Sheikh taught during that congregating hour.

Any Ugandan (here or abroad) can relate with the statement that: ‘Uganda is a highly religious country’ and with the freedom of worship we have seen, many faiths come up and openly practice without hindrance from society. However, it all becomes a bit muddled when some sects don’t adhere to the stereotypical norms that shape most faiths in Uganda.

Countless times an average citizen has walked by a newsstand and read an article in one of Uganda’s prominent tabloids and gotten ‘enriched’ with the knowledge of a new practice that goes solely against the beliefs, values as well as the practices that define various faiths in the community. Also, countless times many prominent figures, businessmen, socialites, celebrities and now politicians have been accused of indulging in such actions that blaspheme the religious institutions, despite many of them openly claiming an affiliation to various religious organizations.

Indeed, we can take a moment and revisit the past to a time when child sacrifices had become a trend in Uganda, with a number of families falling victim to this gruesome practice all in the name of attaining wealth. Then along came the irreparable damage of the homosexual antics; some public figures indulged that sparked off the anti-homosexual campaign that was led by individuals such as Pastor Martin Sempa and finance and planning minister David Bahati (MP)among others, forcing many western influences in Uganda to either pull back or stop entirely functioning within Uganda.

In the year 2011, a number of videos and articles were released claiming the existence of a secret society commonly known as the ‘Illuminati’ and its agenda to turn or persuade as many people (particularly talented youth) to the practice of worshipping the devil.

Despite the level of fear that these texts ignited within so many Ugandans they were still dismissed as baseless, hearsay and well just rumours and nothing more due to the lack of substantial evidence or  a public figure testifying openly to being associated with these secret societies thus confirming its true existence.

ROGERBefore we had Roger Mugisha and his confessions of worshipping the devil together with his Shadows Angels, witchcraft has always been practiced amongst us for a long time dating even back to the time when Jesus and his disciples walked the earth. However, it was always engaged and practiced within the shadows; relying on discretion and secrecy as keys to its survival over time. Which leads to the question as to where the sudden boldness and courage these secret societies have recently mustered in order to come out and declare their existence and influence in so many sectors of society, be it in politics, the economy or even in the ordinary Ugandans’ day to day life. Why now?

Recently, the nation witnessed the Speaker of Parliament Ms Rebecca Kadaga visit her ancestral home and paying homage to her ancestors in respect to her winning the NRM primaries, somehow contradicting her image as a strong believer in the age old faith of Christianity that abhors any form of worship that isn’t directed to God or Jesus.

The Speaker of Parliament on her visit to her ancestralshrine on Nendha Hill. Photo/ugandachristiannews.com
The Speaker of Parliament on her visit to her ancestral shrine on Nendha Hill. Photo/ugandachristiannews.com

Shortly after that a one Jeff Kiwa, a city socialite, was implicated in the murder of a six-year old boy from Busia, who was beheaded by his older brother allegedly at the imploring of Kiwa on promise that the said killer Herbert Were would join the Illuminati and thus attain a humongous amount of wealth.

One of the symbols of the underworld socities
One of the symbols depicting the underworld societies like the Illumnati

It is easier for one to dismiss such rumours and hearsay about ritual sacrifices and witchcraft when one reads or hears about it all the way from Hollywood that is also famous for its involvement in satanic worship and having the most number of people claimed to be members of secret societies that are also based on satanic ideologies.

The level of awareness of so many individuals concerning these occult rituals and secret societies has grown to an extent that it has corrupted the notion that ‘hard work pays’; any new form of prosperity or wealth attained instantaneously by any individual puts him/her in the spotlight as a new recruit to the worship of the devil or the ‘selling of one’s soul’, as most people put it.

Indeed, many artistes both local and international have been accused of selling their souls for money and fame and having had to sacrifice their kindred as pre-requisite to join these cults and then gain whatever it is their hearts desire, as was the case with a naïve Were of Busia. In an article released earlier this year Breitbart writer Frances Martel writes about the increase in child sacrifices by witch doctors during election season.

Shelin Kasozi, who works with Kyampisi Childcare Ministries, stated that cases of child sacrifice was more common during election time due to beliefs that blood sacrifices would bring wealth and power. Also, in Tanzania officials had to warn against the sacrifice of albinos, a vice that is believed to provide wealth and power. At the time of the warning about 70 albinos had been sacrificed, prompting the Tanzanian government and other organizations to forge an iron fist in order to stop the killings of albinos.

So, when a citizen of Uganda wakes up to the ‘breakfast’ of Ms Kadaga’s visit to a shrine, should they rejoice at the fact that their vote counted in ensuring her victory or fear that somewhere in this blessed land of Uganda a family weeps at the loss of a loved one at the hands of witch craft and its self preservation? Should we appreciate the music and art that so many talented artistes produce today without having to feel guilty that we might be indirectly participating in the mockery of God and the church?

Many, especially Christians, have likened the re-occurrence of these events to the coming of the ‘end times’ or the ‘second return of the Messiah’, when the world was plunged into the darkness and the worship a different ‘god’ depicted as the anti-Christ or beast in the Bible. Others have mainly focused on the inhumane nature of these practices and attributed it to the moral decay of today’s generation and society whilst some others refuse to acknowledge the existence of such cults or societies and refuse to accept the idea that they might indeed coexist with others capable of such evil and abominations.

However, with the constant discoveries of these new practices and their new initiates one cannot help but stop to think and ask as to what really runs their country? Community? Or home? Are the values and teachings instilled in to so many of us from a very tender age been the all for the sole purpose of maintaining the façade of democracy that we live today? Another good question would be to ask where Uganda is headed five or more years down the line.

Ivan Mpiira, 31, a counselor at a Transformative Centre in Kampala and senior member of Victory City Church in Ntinda states that the only reason as to why an individual would wake up one morning and involve themselves wholeheartedly into such extremities in order to attain wealth and fame is because they lack the idea of ‘self’. Because of that, he adds, so many people have placed value in so many externalities other than themselves in order to gain significance and identity.

“Someone will value themselves basing on the car they drive or the amount of money they earn. If someone, let’s say valued themselves by just who they were and not the materials they possess, they would begin to see others under that same light causing them to value them as humans like themselves not a means to an end,” Mr Mpiira notes.

He also blames the new age of technology and social media as another catalyst to the growing degradation of society, saying that it has disillusioned so many youths.

“They (youth) have become so dependent on the media and gadgets of the era that one has become so distant from themselves that one forgets who they are; that they are capable of doing anything as long as it is ‘trending’”, he adds .

Asked about human sacrifice, Mr Mpiira explained: “As humans we are naturally born selfish. Even Adam and Eve were selfish when they ate the fruit and thus the lust, the need to have more and more can easily drive someone to do what was previously deemed unimaginable.”

This he also attributed to a mindset, exemplifying by referring to the colonial times when the Europeans colonized many African colonies. “When the colonialists took over back in the day, not only did they destroy any traces of self esteem, they also brainwashed us in that they become our masters and a servant tries their best to always emulate their superior, because master knows best. And we see it today, with so many of our youths trying to align themselves to whatever it is that the West throws at them. It’s no wonder that these Illuminati theories are beginning to trend and take form and shape,” Mr Mpiira notes.

 

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MPs Munyagwa, Ssewanyana protest, walk out on Museveni

Controversial city legislators Allan Ssewanyana (Makindye West) and Mubarak Munyagwa (Kawempe South) have today protested over opposition kingpin Dr.  Kizza Besigye’s continued detention.

The two walked out on President Museveni as he addressed MPs during the State of the Nation Address at the Kampala Serena Conference Center.

The duo, close associates of Dr. Besigye and Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago, were part of a section of opposition legislators who had earlier held placards with inscriptions demanding for the release of the former presidential candidate.

Placards

The messages on the placards read: “Release Besigye… Release Besigye” but when Speaker Rebecca Kadaga asked the holders to put them down, Mr. Ssewanyana and Munyagwa walked out of the venue in protest.

This also marked the beginning of the first session of the 10th parliament for the two lawmakers.

The new Leader of Opposition in Parliament Winnie Kiiza joined them in protest after the occasion and revealed that President Museveni had hurt the opposition’s ‘feelings’ by ignoring Besigye’s case.

She said: “We expected President Museveni to talk about Dr. Kizza Besigye’s arrest but he didn’t.  We are hurt.”

When NBS TV asked about the contradictions surrounding her new role asLoP, the Kasese Women MP was straightforward

“Yes, the party [FDC] made a final decision, there is no doubt about that. What the Speaker meant about ‘Leader of Minority’ was an omission of the title “Leader of Opposition”: ‘It will be corrected’

New LoP Winnie Kizza
New LoP Winnie Kizza

The opposition had asked the president to instead of delivering the address, handover power to Kizza Besigye who allegedly won the 2016 general elections.

Addressing press at the party head offices in Najjanankumbi on Monday, FDC spokesperson Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda said handing over power and releasing Besigye from Luzira prison is what they expect of Museveni.

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What if Uganda gets five presidents visiting in two weeks?

It all started with Pope Francis’ visit last year, when several roads around the city suburbs of Namugongo and Mbuya had restricted access. This was followed by the swearing-in of President Yoweri Museveni held on May 12 at the Kololo Ceremonial Grounds.

At the function attended by about 12 Heads of State, almost all roads around Kololo were closed to ordinary traffic. Similarly, the police announced the closure of the Entebbe Highway and diverted traffic to some feeder and access roads; this was all done to clear the way for the visiting delegations.

This is a new development because in the days gone by Ugandans were usually encouraged by the government to line the streets and wait to welcome the guests, ululating.

Of course there is need to appreciate the security concerns of those involved in ensuring that the guests are safe over the period of their stay in Uganda. But the security officers must avoid becoming overzealous and instead come up with more innovative ways of maintaining security during such visits.

It is worth mention that in African culture a visitor is a special person and is normally accorded privileged treatment. However, the visitor is not supposed to inconvenience his host by way of having privileges that might negatively affect the existing status quo at the host’s house.

But what would the visitor do if the host decided to extend such privileges beyond the guest’s expectations?

Well, over the past week Uganda has received two high profile guests: the President of South Korea and that of Turkey. During their visit that cumulatively came to five working days, several Ugandans were inconvenienced while others lost millions of shillings in business opportunities, because of security concerns.

Certainly, this is no good for an economy that is still trying to find a footing, so it is better for our security officials to come up with better security arrangements that favour both the visitors and the ordinary Ugandan who is trying to eke a living.

Otherwise, one would not love to imagine what would happen if we got five presidents visiting Uganda over two weeks!

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Line-ups: Uganda – Zimbabwe (Harare City)

Bremen forward Lorenzen Melvyn makes their Uganda debut against Zimbabwe this evening as Cranes coach Micho names an experimental line-up.

Locally based players who were involved in league ending games over the weekend all start from the bench while foreign based players who joined to team late (today) due to late games and late flight connections, Uganda go with St. George’s Robert Odongkara in goal and a back four of Denis Iguma on the right, Godfrey Walusimbi on the left and Isaac Isinde and Murushid Juuko in the middle.

Hassan Waswa Mawanda and Yassar Mugerwa then act as a double pivot in the middle of the park for Luwagga William Kizito, the Foriense man having led the Portuguese side to promotion, Lorenzen Melvyn and Emmanuel Okwi to support lone striker Geofrey Massa.

Zimbabwe, meanwhile, are no pushovers as they start with proven pedigree in numerous foreign based stars.

Uganda Cranes XI: Robert Odongkara (G.K), Denis Iguma, Godfrey Walusimbi, Isaac Isinde, Murushid Jjuko, Hassan Waswa Mawanda, Luwagga William Kizito, Yassar Mugerwa, Geofrey Massa, Lorenzen Melvyn, Emmanuel Okwi

Subs: Denis Onyango, Joseph Ochaya, Aucho Khalid, Tonny Mawejje, Edris Lubega Erisa Sekisambu, Davis Kasirye

 

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Etihad opens world class lounge in Abu Dhabi

Pictured flanked by Etihad Airways First Class lounge staff are, from left: Shane O’Hare, Etihad Airways Senior Vice President Marketing; Mohammed Al Katheeri, Acting Chief Operations Officer of Abu Dhabi Airports; Peter Baumgartner, Etihad Airways Chief Executive Officer; and Khaled Almehairbi, Etihad Airways Senior Vice President Abu Dhabi Airport Operations, celebrating the opening of the new First Class lounge at Abu Dhabi International Airport today.

Etihad Airways has today officially opened its new flagship First Class Lounge & Spa at Abu Dhabi International Airport’s Terminal 3. The spectacular new space showcases the airline’s commitment to providing unparalleled and aspirational hospitality experiences.

Entrance to the lounge. All photos/courtesy
Entrance to the lounge. All photos/courtesy

The new facility adds to the airline’s expanding collection of 14 Premium Lounges including those recently launched in New York and Melbourne in addition to Premium Lounges in Abu Dhabi (Terminals 1 and 3), Frankfurt, London, Manchester, Dublin, Paris, Washington DC., and Sydney. At Abu Dhabi Airport, Etihad Airways also operates a dedicated Premium Lounge within the unique US Preclearance facility, and a Premium Arrivals Lounge. A new First and Business Class Lounge at Los Angeles LAX airport will follow in the coming months.

Inspired by the world’s most prestigious hotels, private members’ clubs and fine dining establishments, the lounge is an ultra-exclusive lifestyle environment which tells the airline’s acclaimed guest experience and hospitality story with unrivalled design, style and comfort, world class dining, and bespoke beauty and relaxation services.

Exquisite Lounge at Abu Dhabi Airport
Exquisite Lounge at Abu Dhabi Airport

The lounge features 16 unique zones designed to ensure that guests can relax, re-energise and be entertained in total luxury before boarding their flight. An à la carte restaurant, showcase bar, fitness room, cigar lounge, Six Senses Spa, Style & Shave barbers, nail bar, TV room, secluded relaxation room, prayer room and children’s play room ensure that all guests receive a highly personalised experience and intuitive service.

Peter Baumgartner, Etihad Airways’ Chief Executive Officer, said: “Our new First Class Lounge & Spa is the jewel in the crown of our new lounge offerings worldwide and represents the best of our home city of Abu Dhabi. It is a showcase of intelligent product design, innovation, ‎and superlative hospitality and service. This is not just a lounge but the ultimate airline hospitality experience and one which perfectly mirrors Etihad Airways’ evolution into the best airline in the world.

“Continuing our journey of innovation, this new dedicated First Class environment demonstrates our on-going commitment to developing world-class products as we continue to reimagine travel.”

Measuring just under 1,700 m², and boasting expansive views of the airport, the new facility is open round-the-clock for the exclusive use of guests of The Residence, Etihad First Class, Etihad Guest Exclusive, Etihad Guest Platinum members (plus one guest), Etihad Airways Partner (EAP) airline First Class guests, EAP ‘Invitation only’ members (plus two guests) and EAP equivalent Platinum members (plus one guest).

“We are reimagining service and hospitality. Whilst this physical environment is truly remarkable, we have placed special emphasis on creating an aspirational luxury lifestyle space in line with our legendary inflight service offering. The result is the finest airline lounge and spa experience in the world,” Shane O’Hare, Etihad Airways’ Senior Vice President Marketing, said.

 

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Kenya covers up military massacre

Mourners attend a vigil in Nairobi in honor of Kenyan soldiers killed at El Adde base in Somalia.

Nairobi, Kenya –On January 15, a massive blast shattered the dawn calm at El Adde military base. A suicide bomber had detonated a truck loaded with explosives, the cue for hundreds of fighters clad in camouflage gear to attack.

The raid lasted the entire day; thousands upon thousands of bullets fired by some 300 Al-Shabaab militants in a brutal assault on Kenyan soldiers stationed in Somalia to fight the terrorist group.

By the time the sun set, as many as 141 Kenyan soldiers were dead — some shot at point-blank range. That figure would make what happened at El Adde Kenya’s largest military defeat since its independence in 1963.

But in the months since, there has been no national day of mourning, no roll call of honor, and no explanation.

The only clues to what happened are contained in a propaganda video made by Al-Shabaab itself.

Al-Shabaab hits African Union base

Kenyan authorities silent

The exact details of what went on at El Adde — and just how many Kenyan troops died there — remains shrouded in mystery.

The Somali government says 200 Kenyan soldiers, key to the African Union’s fight against al-Qaeda-linked Al Shabaab, were at the base that day.

Al Shabaab, which is known to exaggerate its figures, claims to have killed 100 Kenyans.

This time, though, the terror group may actually be underestimating: Two officials familiar with the recovery operations have told CNN that the Kenyan death toll from that day is at least 141.

Kenya’s government is yet to release official figures. On the day of the attack the Kenyan Defense Force (KDF) first said its soldiers were helping to repel an attack on a Somali National Army base before stating that the KDF had incurred unspecified losses.

But as the hours wore on and rumors intensified of just how fierce and bloody the fight for El Adde was, the press releases stopped and the KDF’s media wing went silent.

Information surrounding the attack needed to be handled “carefully” and “meticulously,” Cabinet Secretary for Defense Rachael Omamo explained, “for the benefit of the families of our soldiers.”

The KDF did not respond to CNN’s repeated requests for comment and information about the attack.

Its only public admission of what happened at the base since then has been the return of four flag-draped caskets home to Kenya.

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta paid tribute to the four acknowledged casualties from the raid as they were brought home: “Their bravery is undimmed. And for this, we as a nation are grateful to all of them.”

In the months since, more coffins, more bodies have been quietly handed over, one by one, to the soldiers’ grieving families, often bringing with them more questions than they do answers.

Kenyan soldiers stand over caskets bearing the remains of four slain comrades.
Kenyan soldiers stand over caskets bearing the remains of four slain comrades.

What is Al-Shabaab, what does it want?

Remains ‘missing’ for weeks

Corporal James Saitoti Kuronoi’s remains were subjected to seven DNA tests before they were finally identified and handed to his loved ones for burial, three months after he was killed.

As his body was lowered into a grave near that of his mother, in a quiet farming village near Narok, his eight siblings — their faces wet with tears — clutched each other for support.

Kuronoi’s was one of some 30 burials linked to El Adde that have been reported by local media in Kenya, but there are said to have been many more services that they could not cover.

Corporal James Saitoti Kuronoi was killed when Al-Shabaab militants attacked El Adde military base.
Corporal James Saitoti Kuronoi was killed when Al-Shabaab militants attacked El Adde military base.

A tank driver and father of two, Kuronoi sent photos and talked regularly to his wife, brothers and sisters from his “new home” at El Adde. He was on his second deployment to Somalia.

“[He was] our baby brother,” said Kuronoi’s sister Jackqueline. “He was always jolly. He had a permanent smile … And I don’t know, even in the family, who will ever fill that gap.”

A week before the attack, Kuronoi sent a message to his family asking them to pray for him. It was their last contact; after Al-Shabaab attacked the base, there was no news from him, he was nowhere to be found.

A KDF tank driver and father of two, Kuronoi was on his second tour of duty in Somalia when he was killed.
A KDF tank driver and father of two, Kuronoi was on his second tour of duty in Somalia when he was killed.

Jackqueline Kuronoi says the family went through weeks of uncertainty in the wake of the raid.

“You are looking for somebody … you don’t know where,” she told CNN.

“You hear that some people were taken by Al-Shabaab, others are still in hiding, others were hiding and killed, some were burned beyond recognition, and you don’t know where you belong. Where is our person?”

She praises the Kenyan Defense Force for its support of their family in the aftermath of her brother’s death, but with no official information released by the government, she has many questions about what happened that day.

“We would like to know who these people are? They died together. How many were they?” she said.

“It is a question that will live in our minds forever, because even if you have the body, what about the rest? How many were they? How many were rescued? You don’t know.”

Why Al-Shabaab is a growing threat

 

The coffin of Sergeant Juma Zahoro, who died at El Adde, is carried to his funeral in Mombasa.
The coffin of Sergeant Juma Zahoro, who died at El Adde, is carried to his funeral in Mombasa.

Sergeant Juma Zahoro, 41 and a father of three, served in the Kenyan Defense Force’s intelligence unit. He was approaching his tenth year of service on that fateful Friday in January.

Weeks later, his family offered prayers over his body at a mosque in Mombasa, before burying him in the city’s Mshale cemetery in a funeral attended by hundreds of family members, friends and fellow soldiers.

His father-in-law, Mwalim Rama, told those gathered at the steamy burial ground that young people should not be put off joining the military because of attacks like the one in which Zahoro was killed.

“Fighting and dying for your country is something one should be proud of,” he told the mourners. It is a message echoed by military commanders and Kenya’s Commander in Chief, President Uhuru Kenyatta.

But with so few details of the raid out in the open, it has been left to the attackers themselves to tell the story of El Adde.

Cartoonist Patrick Gathara believes the truth about El Adde is being hidden from the Kenyan public.
Cartoonist Patrick Gathara believes the truth about El Adde is being hidden from the Kenyan public.

Well known for sophisticated propaganda techniques, Al-Shabaab released a flashy, high-definition video three months after the attack.

It shows tracer rounds lighting up the sky as a massive firefight for the base begins: Al-Shabaab militants fire AK-47s, rocket-propelled grenades and machine guns at the Kenyan troops.

The bodies of 50 soldiers can be counted; many of the men are killed execution-style on camera, while others are seen surrendering in terror. A soundtrack of gunfire is laid over the entire 48-minute long film.

"Who died for you in El Adde?" Gathara believes there is a deliberate attempt "to avoid accountability."
“Who died for you in El Adde?” Gathara believes there is a deliberate attempt “to avoid accountability.”

In one heart-wrenching scene, a Kenyan soldier stands and tries to climb out through the hatch of his burning tank, arms raised in surrender, eyes wide as the enemy army encroaches. Al-Shabaab’s cameraman focuses on the man as he is shot multiple times, sliding back inside the tank.

Al-Shabaab faction pledges allegiance to ISIS

Tactical disaster’ for Kenya

The apparent ease with which the militants breached barriers at El Adde has surprised many security analysts — especially since the same style of assault had been seen before in bloody attacks on AMISOM forces.

One Western diplomat based in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, told CNN this was clearly a “tactical disaster” for the Kenyans.

“How can two hundred Al-Shabaab walk across a field in broad daylight without the Kenyans noticing? Where were the KDF’s machine guns?” he asked. “This is contrary to everything they have been taught, and should be doing in a hostile environment.”

Tactical disaster’ for Kenya

The apparent ease with which the militants breached barriers at El Adde has surprised many security analysts — especially since the same style of assault had been seen before in bloody attacks on AMISOM forces.

One Western diplomat based in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, told CNN this was clearly a “tactical disaster” for the Kenyans.

“How can two hundred Al-Shabaab walk across a field in broad daylight without the Kenyans noticing? Where were the KDF’s machine guns?” he asked. “This is contrary to everything they have been taught, and should be doing in a hostile environment.”

Added Gathara, “It is all very deliberate and designed to avoid public demands for senior officials and officers to be held responsible for failures.

“The truth about El Adde is being hidden from Kenyans, not from Al-Shabaab.”

U.S. ups pressure on Al-Shabaab in Somalia

Tellingly, Al-Shabaab’s propaganda video uses the Kenyan authorities’ own words against them, highlighting the inaccurate KDF press release sent in the immediate aftermath of the attack, and accusing the KDF of “distorting the truth and blatantly lying to their public.”

Analysts say the KDF’s lack of transparency has only provided more fodder for Al-Shabaab’s ideological battle.

“Although they cite national security reasons, what they end up doing is creating an opportunity for Al-Shabaab to propagandize their victories, perhaps exaggerate them,” said Peter Pham, director of the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center.

“But there’s no way of countering that narrative because there is no real narrative coming from the government.”

 

Kenyans in Nairobi pray at a candlelit vigil in honor of Kenyan soldiers on January 21, 2016.
Kenyans in Nairobi pray at a candlelit vigil in honor of Kenyan soldiers on January 21, 2016.

“The AU [African Union] would be better served by contesting the Al-Shabaab narrative, not ceding ground to it,” said Paul D. Williams, Associate Professor of International Affairs at George Washington University, who specializes in reporting on peacekeeping missions.

“Silence is not a winning strategy in the world of strategic communications,” he told CNN in late January, shortly after the attack.

James Saitoti Kuronoi, Juma Zahoro and dozens of their comrades died — unassisted and outnumbered — at El Adde. Four months on, however, their own government refuses to acknowledge their sacrifice.

Their families remember them by name as soldiers, sons, husbands, and fathers. But to the country they served, they remain only uncounted and unknown.

 

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Zimbabwe to launch ‘new currency’ in August

A 'One Hundred Trillion Zimbabwe Dollar' note issued at the time when inflation in the country hit the 500 billion mark

There has been a mad rush for the banks after the government of Zimbabwe announced that it will issue a new unit for business transactions called the Bond Note between August and October this year.

According to the Central Bank of Zimbabwe (CBZ), the Bond Notes will be printed by a ‘German company’ after the Bank accessed a US$200 million from Afreximbank to back the loan.

Following the announcement of the introduction of the Bond Note, there was public outrage in Harare, with Zimbabweans running to the banks to withdraw their ‘hard dollars’ and saying they were ‘returning to the dark past of Zimbabwe Dollars’.

‘Many fear that Mr Mugabe’s latest decision will trigger economic catastrophe all over again. And they are rushing to withdraw their US dollars from the banks while they still can,’ The Daily Telegraph wrote.

According to the newspaper, the authorities in Zimbabwe have imposed withdrawal limits for as low as US$20, and ‘banned anyone selling a house or business from sending the proceeds out of the country’.

But CBZ Governor John Mangudya has denied the Bond Note will replace the US Dollar as the national currency. Instead, he says, the new currency is to facilitate export business.

Since 2009 when inflation in Zimbabwe reportedly hit the 500 billion mark, sending the citizens in abject poverty, the former Southern African food basket has been using the US Dollar as ‘convertible currency’.

 

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Uganda accused of ‘redeploying’ in South Sudan

South Sudan’s armed opposition has accused Ugandan troops of allegedly crossing back into South Sudan and redeploying inside the country this week in violation of the August 2015 peace agreement which demanded their withdrawal from the territories of the war-ravaged nation.

According to the Sudan Tribune, a local daily in the world’s newest state, the development was relayed by a senior military official of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) under the leadership of the First Vice President, Riek Machar.

By press time efforts to contact Uganda’s Defence and Army Spokesperson Lt Col Paddy Ankunda over the matter were futile, as he did not pick his phone.

However, the newspaper quoted the SPLA-IO official as saying convoys of hundreds or thousands of forces of the Ugandan People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) were seen sneaking back into South Sudan on Tuesday and Wednesday.

“Ugandan troops have crossed the borders back into South Sudan. We don’t know about their intention. This is a serious violation of the peace agreement. They were told to withdraw, and they did, then now why should they come back? To do what again?” the anonymous senior SPLA-IO military officer, who is also a member of the Joint Monitoring Ceasefire Committee (JMCC) that monitors implementation of the permanent ceasefire and security arrangements, said.

He further explained that the Ugandan forces have allegedly re-entered South Sudan through Parjok payam in Magwi county of Eastern Equatoria state, east of the national capital, Juba, and another convoy crossed the border through Paluar payam of Keji-Keji County of the newly created Yei state of Central Equatoria, south of Juba.

Eyewitnesses in Magwi County also confirmed seeing Ugandan forces crossing the border again back into South Sudan, five months after their withdrawal from the territories of the northern neighbor.

They however said the foreign troops claimed to be hunting for suspected Uganda’s opposition forces being allegedly trained inside South Sudan.

The South Sudanese peace agreement brokered by the East African regional bloc, IGAD, and signed by top rival leaders, President Salva Kiir and opposition leader, Riek Machar, only allowed Ugandan troops based in Western Equatoria under the African Union (AU) mandate to continue hunting for rebels of the Ugandan Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) under the leadership of Joseph Kony.

The opposition’s official of the SPLA-IO said the sudden and illegal redeployment of the UPDF inside South Sudan is a violation of the country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty which he also said raised suspicion about their intention this time of peace.

He said the regional and international bodies, such as IGAD, AU and the United Nations (UN) should put pressure on Uganda to withdraw its forces and stop ‘meddling’ in the internal affairs of South Sudan.

Before the civil war, UPDF crossed the border into South Sudan days before the December 15, 2013 crisis and eventually took part in the direct combat against the opposition forces of Machar in assisting President Kiir’s forces.

When strategic Bor town, the state capital of Jonglei state was overrun and captured by the opposition forces in January 2014, three weeks after eruption of the war, it took the Ugandan troops to recapture it and took control of the town for almost two years.

Thousands of Ugandan forces backed by helicopter gunships, tanks and other armoured vehicles pushed back poorly armed opposition forces, mainly of armed young civilians from the Lou-Nuer community in Jonglei state.

The troops of the southern neighbour also provided much of the security for the capital, Juba, including the airport and protection of the top leadership in the capital during the 21 months of the civil war.

Uganda argued that it sent troops in order to avoid genocide from occurring in South Sudan.

But opposition faction of the SPLA-IO accused the UPDF of instead taking sides in the internal war and prolonging it.

 

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LRA rebel commander Ongwen trial schedule revealed

Mr Dominic Ongwen

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has scheduled the opening of the trial of ex LRA commander Dominic Ongwen for December 6, this year.

On May 2, 2016, the Presidency of the ICC constituted Trial Chamber IX to be in charge of the case of The Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen, who faces seventy charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes, including murder, enslavement and pillaging in Lukodi IDP Camp in 2004..

Ongwen will be tried by Judge Bertram Schmitt from Germany, Judge Peter Kovacs of Hungary and Philippines national Raul C. Pangalangan.

Background

Earlier this year (from January 21 to 27 2016), three judges at the Hague, Netherlands based court held a pre-trial chamber II hearing.

Then on March 23, 2016, Pre-Trial Chamber II confirmed 70 charges brought by the Prosecutor against Ongwen, an alleged former Commander in the Sinia Brigade of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), and committed him to trial.

The confirmed charges concern crimes against humanity and war crimes allegedly committed during attacks against the Pajule IDP (October 2003), Odek IDP (April 2004) Lukodi IDP (May 2004) and Abok IDP camps (June 2004). He is also accused of sexual and gender-based crimes; crimes of conscription and use in hostilities of children under the age of 15, committed in northern Uganda between July 1 2002 and December 31, 2005.

Mr Ongwen was surrendered to the ICC on January 16, 2015 pursuant to an ICC warrant of arrest and transferred to the ICC custody on January 21, 2015.

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