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Road carnage: Speaker Among calls for increased budget allocation to UNRA

Speaker Anita Among

The Speaker of Parliament Anita Among has directed the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development to increase the development budget allocation to Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA), Ministry of Works and Transport and the Uganda Police Force for road safety-related interventions.

Among said this while meeting with the officials from the Ministries of Works and Transport, Health, Executive Director of UNRA, Government Chief Whip, Leader of the Opposition and Uganda Police Force.

The meeting followed the recent accidents which claimed the life of Link bus driver and the city businessman Apollo Nyegamehe, also known as Aponye. The drivers reportedly rammed into parked tracks.

During the meeting, they resolved that periodic mandatory vehicle inspection under the police force should be re-introduced. This requires adequate resourcing and equipping of the force.

“Adequately equip the relevant enforcement agencies with the relevant tools including but not limited to numbers, equipment and automobiles to aid the effective enforcement of the law. Particularly for driver testing and training, there is a need to reduce physical contact between enforcement personnel and drivers to minimize incidences of corruption,” they resolved.

Due to the lack of towing cars, the Speaker said UNRA should immediately be offered at least eight vehicles to tow abandoned vehicles. They deliberated on the conclusion of the Memorandum of understanding between the public agencies responsible for transport and road safety and the private sector on towing of abandoned vehicles.

They in tandem called for replacing of road furniture such as road signs, reflectors, fences etc. and exploring the use of appropriate alternative materials to minimize vandalism and theft. 

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Museveni assures Iran of Uganda’s readiness to maintain cooperation and good relations

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has assured H.E Dr. Syed Ebrahim Raisi the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran of Uganda’s readiness to continue the cooperation and the good relations that have existed since the Islamic revolution.

“We are always ready to cooperate with Iran and this area of cooperation is straight,” President Museveni said, adding that the cooperation is due to Iran’s Anti-imperialism position, a reason he has visited Iran many times and most of the Presidents of Iran have in the past visited Uganda.

President Museveni told his Iranian counterpart and his delegation that there is nothing Uganda cannot produce because of her good climate. He mentioned items especially food; bananas, maize, coffee, cocoa and fish adding that the problem has always been access to markets and

Iran’s cooperation comes in handy.

“We can do a lot of trade together. Iran has got experiences which we don’t have,” H.E Museveni added.

President Museveni appreciated the Islamic Republic of Iran for motivating him to develop Uganda’s oil resources especially constructing an oil refinery in Uganda.

“We have some little oil here which we discovered a few years ago. I had some people discouraging us not to build an oil refinery saying it’s not profitable,” H.E Museveni said, wondering why many countries continue to have refineries if they were not profitable! Gen Museveni added that when he visited Iran, he was informed that the Islamic country had nine oil refineries and was in advanced stages of constructing more.

“So, when I came back, I put my foot down and constructed an oil refinery and developed a petrochemical industry. So, you can see the areas of complementarity and I would urge the ministers to take this matter seriously,” H.E Museveni said.

On his part, the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran thanked President Museveni for the warm welcome to Uganda on their mission to further expand their bilateral relations with friendly and aligned African countries in economic diplomacy and political relations. Dr. Raisi said Iran is ready to share experiences with Uganda in areas such as Energy, Oil and Technology.

He also commended President Museveni for standing firm against Homosexuality, saying it’s not only against the culture and family values but also human race. President Raisi said Iran is ready to walk with Uganda in this fight.

He also hailed President Museveni for championing peace and stability on the African continent by getting involved in the fight against terrorism and extremism and other forms of human rights violations.

At the same event, the two countries Uganda and Iran signed five memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on Agriculture, Foreign Affairs and on establishment of a Joint Permanent commission.

H.E Ebrahim Rais becomes the 3rd President of Iran to visit Uganda following H.E Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who was here in April 2010. Also, another Iranian President H.E Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani visited Uganda in 1996.

This rare Africa tour by the Iranian President after 11 years is a new turning point which will bolster economic and trade ties with African nations.

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Uganda Prisons Service commended for innovations in seed multiplication, horticulture and cotton production

The Minister of State for Agriculture, Fred Kyakulaga Bwino has commended the Uganda Prisons Service crop demonstration project and exhibition center for various innovations in Seed Multiplication, Horticulture and Cotton Production during the launch of the 2nd edition of the National Agricultural Education Show at the Source of the Nile Grounds in Jinja City.

Uganda Prisons Service is participating in the 2nd National Agricultural Education Show which is geared under the theme, “Empowering Young Agriprenuers”,

During the tour, Dr. Generous Betunga Behabura said that it is a very vital decision that will determine the performance of the farm.

“Pasture management is vital in livestock production because what you feed your herd is what you reap. Your choice of Pasture will depend on the agro-ecological zone, the animal you intend to feed and how you will avail the feed.” Dr. Generous Betunga Behabura said.

The five-day exhibition, organized by the Uganda National Farmers Federation (UNFFE) in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) provides farmers, agro-industry players and other stakeholder’s opportunity to showcase their innovations and technologies as well as engage in business networking.

The show is not only about networking or buying and selling, it’s also about discovering new trends, enjoying an amazing spectacle, testing new products, visibility, brand awareness and much more.

Educational presentations and active demonstration topics such as Crop/Animal Production and Management, Agricultural Mechanization, Poultry Farming, Pasture Management Systems among others are being done where UPS is highlighting modern innovations in the agribusiness industry.

The Show brought together agricultural scientists, small and large commercial scale farmers and stakeholders and service providers from across the value chain.

The First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports Mrs Janet Museveni is expected to officially launch the show at the source of the Nile Grounds in Jinja.

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Iran’s President arrives in Uganda  

President Museveni welcomes Iranian Sayyid Ebrahim at State House Entebbe.

The President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Sayyid Ebrahim Raisolsadat has jetted into the Country. Aboard country’s jet, Raisolsadat was received by Henry Okello Oryem, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.

Raisolsadat who is in Uganda for a two days official visit will be hosted at State House Entebbe where he will meet his counterpart, President Yoweri Museveni.

The two leaders are expected to hold bilateral talks at State House, Entebbe, and later address the media tomorrow at 11 am.  The address will be relayed live on Television.

They will address a business forum at Al-Mustafa University, Kyengera. His visit to Uganda comes just a day after he held private discussions with Kenya’s President William Ruto. Key among their discussions is the revelation that Iran intends to construct a car assembling plant at Mombasa.

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Opposition MPs give one-month ultimatum on LC elections

Opposition legislators addressing the media on the fate of Local Council elections.

The Opposition in Parliament has given the government a 30-day ultimatum to organize the Local Council (LC) elections.

The ultimatum was issued by Shadow Ministers, Betty Ethel Naluyima (Local Government), Brenda Nabukenya (Education), Gorreth Namugga (Science and Innovation), Helen Nakimuli (Fisheries) and Yusuf Nsibambi (Works and Transport) communicated their position on the legality of the village and parish councils whose five-year mandate expired on Monday, 10 July 2023.

“We demand that the government immediately organises the elections for the LCs as the law stipulates,” Naluyima said.

Last week, the Minister for Local Government, Raphael Magyezi told Parliament that the government had postponed the LC elections since it did not have the Shs59 billion required by the Electoral Commission to organize them.

The current LC I and LC II leaders were voted into office in 2018.

Naluyima said that the government’s decision to postpone the elections is illegal as it contravenes the provisions of the Constitution and Section 170 of the Local Government Act which provides for the election of local government and administrative councils every five years.

Under the Third Schedule of the Local Government Act, the minister can extend the tenure of local leaders for a period not exceeding six months if the country is in a state of war or if a state of emergency has been declared under the Constitution, Naluyima stated.

The MPs argued that without fresh elections being held, the current LC I chairpersons cannot issue legally acceptable recommendations for identification documents, endorse property sale agreements or settle community disputes.

“It is the reverse being done. Most of the chairpersons in the areas we represent are confused, they don’t know what to do. There are land transactions going on…they are supposed to stamp and sign them but don’t know what to do. There is going to be a lot of confusion in the country,” said Nakimuli.

Nabukenya added that, ’the existing local councils are illegal…they cannot support communities effectively. It is a danger to have expired local councils and failure for government to organise elections will increase insecurity’.

They also watered down Magyezi’s explanation of the absence of funds to organize the elections since the Ministry of Finance released an excess of Shs159 billion for domestic arrears in its first quarter release.

“How can they fail to get the money? If in the first quarter releases, they have released beyond and above what they had planned in the budget, so, how can you inform Ugandans that we don’t have money? We have the money and they will improvise and have it,” said Namugga.

Ngora District Woman Representative, Stella Apolot Isodo demanded that besides the LC I and II elections, the government should also urgently organize for the women council elections since the existing councils expired in August 2022.

“How can we say there is no money when we have a Shs52 trillion budget? They are always asking for supplementary,” said Isodo.

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Post Bank, MTN Uganda partner to digitize PDM payments

Post Bank in partnership with MTN Uganda has launched “Wendi,” an innovative mobile wallet platform designed to support the government in the seamless disbursement of PDM (Parish Development Model) funds.

Wendi is an electronic payments platform powered by Post Bank that strategically pivots on group savings and funds management, digital money savings, transfers, deposits, and withdrawals, to drive financial inclusion within unbanked Ugandan communities.

53% of the Ugandan population is using mobile money services while only 10% of them are banked.

Officials said that investing in a mobile wallet solution helps Post Bank to bridge the gap between banked and unbanked Ugandans. And because close to 74% of Ugandans live in rural areas, Wendi gives them access to financial resources they need to be part of the Ugandan government’s development goals.

Accessible for download from Google Play Store and onboarding via a *229# USSD code, Wendi offers a wide range of mobile transactions, including paying for utility bills such as Umeme, URA, NWSC, TV subscriptions, school fees, and lots more, paying for goods & services, B2W and W2B.

Customers will also enjoy extra ordinary accessibility courtesy of over 3000 Wendi agents that will be stationed countrywide within the next year.

To support the initiative, Post Bank, and MTN Uganda have distributed 170 smartphone devices to 170 SACCO representatives in Bukedea.

The 5G network-enabled smartphones will allow SACCO representatives to facilitate convenient and timely transfers of PDM funds to beneficiaries’ mobile money accounts. The bank also intends to provide all SACCOs with accounts in Post Bank with gadgets.

“The launch of Wendi is indeed a timely intervention for our people. We expect people to save on transport money and time when receiving their PDM funds and ultimately, the ease of access to these funds should trigger faster economic development within our parishes,” said the deputy chief administrative officer Bukedea District Representative, Norah Anyakoit.

Julius Kakeeto, Managing Director of Post Bank shared his enthusiasm for the collaboration between Post Bank and MTN Uganda as it’s a testament to the Bank’s steady digital transformation journey.

“This collaboration represents our unwavering commitment to transforming the lives of individuals through innovative financial solutions. Wendi is not just a platform; it’s a beacon of hope and a bank for SACCOs set to empower communities, reduce financial burdens, and foster inclusive growth,” he spoke.

“With Wendi, convenience meets affordability, security, and financial inclusion to make a meaningful difference in people’s lives,” Julius added.

MTN CEO, Sylvia Mulinge reiterated MTN’s commitment to its customers’ growth and contributing towards the economic development of Uganda.

“At MTN, we have been champions of financial inclusion through our mobile money services, and we understand that in Uganda’s development story, no one should be left behind. Our partnership with Post Bank on the Wendi mobile wallet is yet another financial inclusion milestone for Ugandans to celebrate,” she said.

Post Bank’s Executive Director and Chief Digital Financial Services Officer, Andrew Kabeera, also assured customers that Wendi is the future of banking more so in the internet space.

“Post Bank is committed to maintaining the highest standards of security and data privacy for its customers. Wendi is built on robust security systems, including encryption and multi-factor authentication to ensure secure transactions, and safeguarding of customers’ information,” Kabeera remarked.

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Driver dead, several injured as Link Bus crashes into stationary truck in Kyenjojo

Driver attached to Link Bus Services Ltd died on the spot in an accident that occurred on Tuesday night at Mukunyu- Kyenjojo District along Kampala-Fort Portal highway.

The accident claimed the life of Kawuwa Dauda after the Link Bus motor vehicle of Registration number UAY 485E lost control and rammed into a stationary truck loaded with logs of timber.

“On 11th of July 2023, at around 19:45 hours, an accident involving M/V UAY 485E, an Isuzu Bus belonging to Link Bus Services Co. driven by Kawawu Dauda, rammed into a stationary broken-down trailer with registration number UAV 326W, a Mercedes Benz,” SP Vincent Twesige, the Rwenzori Region Police Spokesperson revealed.

SP Twesige confirmed that the bus driver, Kawuwa Dauda, lost his life at the scene of the accident while several other victims who survived with injuries were immediately rushed to Kyenjojo Hospital for medical attention.

Tom Alinde, the Public Relations Manager of Link Bus Services attributed the accident to failure by the Fuso truck operators to indicate an alert sign yet they had parked almost inside the road.

“I think it (Fuso Truck) had a mechanical problem and was parked somewhere on a downslope. There was nothing like an alert or warning sign to show there is a problem in a corner. So Mr Kawuwa now the late rammed into it,” Alinde said.

“He tried to save the bus, but he was very close to the lorry and the log really struck him,” he added.

This comes hours after Speaker of Parliament Anita Among directed the Uganda Police Force and Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) to tow stationed vehicles off the road.

The road crash followed another accident that claimed the life of businessman Apollo Nyagamehe aka Aponye who died on the spot after his vehicle hit a parked lorry on the Kabale-Mbarara highway on his way to Rukiga District at around 9:30 pm on Thursday last week.

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Museveni meets Muslim leaders, promises to support Islamic projects

President Museveni meeting Muslim leaders.

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni yesterday met the Muslim leaders in Uganda and promised to support them to develop them in accordance with the Sharia law if they happen to find any difficulties under the current Parish Development Model (PDM) initiative.

“Let me study it and see how to merge the Sharia principles within the PDM. We can study it and if there’s any problem then we can have a separate budget and channel for the Muslims so that you develop yourselves in your own way,” Museveni said.

The meeting that took place at State House Entebbe was attended by Sheikh Obeid Kamulegeya who leads a 21-member Muslim arbitration and reconciliation committee, Sheikh Silman Kasule Ndirangwa, Sheikh Muhammad Yunus Kamoga who is also the Head of Jumiat Dawa Al Salafiya at Nakasero Mosque and Professor Muhammad Lubega, the National Chairperson of Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC) among others. The Mufti of Uganda Sheikh Shaban Ramathan Mubajje was at the time of the meeting returning from Morocco for official duties.

Muslim leaders complained that various government initiatives aimed at reducing poverty discriminate against them and asked the President to provide support to their alternative Islamic Parish Development Model.

They say Programs such as the PDM offer loans with interest which in accordance with Islamic teachings, is considered riba and is strictly prohibited under Islamic law. It is deemed haram, meaning forbidden, as it is seen as exploitative.

Riba is an Arabic word that means “to increase” or “to exceed” and is commonly used in reference to unequal exchanges or charges and fees for borrowing. Interest is deemed riba, or an unjust, exploitative gain, and such practice is forbidden under Islamic law.

The President first lectured the Muslim leaders about the advantages of the Parish Development Model to Uganda and emphasized that with an interest of not more than 10 percent in the PDM funds, the government aims at fighting inflation.

President Museveni last year launched the PDM in the Eastern district of Kibuku meant to eradicate poverty through execution of development activities at the parishes.

“This PDM money we are putting in your SACCOs is a grant from the government and not a loan and it is your money. The riba I also don’t like is where one wants to get rich using the money of the poor. This money is yours and the challenge is how to keep it not to lose value,” H.E Museveni told the Muslim leaders.

Sheikh Yunus Kamoga earlier informed the President that under their Islamic laws, they are obliged to share both profits and losses in whatever money is given to them.

“If we get a problem in our business, we share the losses collectively between the business owner and the SACCO members-operators but others like PDM, whether you have made profits or losses, you have to pay back with interest. That is where the problem is,” Sheikh Yunus Kamoga told the President, adding that the business owner shares 60 percent, and the SACCO remains with 40 percent.

Sheikh Kamoga further informed the President that they are successfully running Nakasero Muslim Foundation SACCO based on Islamic laws and are currently operating three branches; one at Kamukamu plaza, Owino market and Masaka, adding that the model has proved the capacity to successfully develop the people.

“Write to me about it and after understanding it I will also educate these other Ugandans,” H.E Museveni replied.

Sheikh Kamulegeya expressed gratitude to President Museveni for allowing the enactment of the Income Tax Amendment Bill No.2 of 2023 which cleared all legal roadblocks to the commencement for the long-awaited Islamic banking products in Uganda.

“We thank you for that Mr. President,” Sheikh Kamulegeya said.

On his part, the leader of the delegation who is also the National Chairperson of Uganda Muslim Supreme Council, Prof. Muhammad Lubega said a concept has already been drafted of how the PDM can work under the Sharia law.

The President promised to study the concept and re-invite them for a meeting to finalize.

Prof. Kisambira further thanked President Museveni for facilitating the election of Muslim leaders countrywide. He said that about 7 million Muslims aged 18 years and above participated in the elections from the total of 14,900 mosques countrywide under the 78 Muslim districts.

“This was a sign of unity, and we thank you Mr. President for supporting this cause,” Prof. Kisambira said, adding that a constitutional review commission was also instituted to streamline the Muslim constitution.

He said their next step is mobilizing all Muslim families to engage in income generating activities and to also find a way of utilizing land owned by mosques.

“Our gospel is that every mosque must have an income generating project. Each mosque has at least 4 acres of land which is idle,” Prof. Kisambira emphasized.

He also thanked the President for the Shs7.5 billion provided to renovate Old Kampala Mosque, saying so far Shs2 billion has been provided and utilized properly.

President Museveni also promised to support their goat rearing projects aimed at increasing meat production.

Other concerns raised by the Muslim leaders were the establishment of at least 4 regional Muslim theological schools and setting up income generating ventures on land owned by Muslim in cities and municipalities to which the President accepted.

Sheikh Silman Kasule Ndirangwa thanked the President for signing the law against Homosexuality saying it has raised Uganda’s flag high as far as respecting cultures and good morals are concerned.

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ZTE shines at the MWC Shanghai 2023, shaping digital innovation and witnessing unleashed value 

Shanghai, China – ZTE Corporation (0763.HK / 000063.SZ), a global leading provider of information and communication technology solutions, is set to make a prominent appearance at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) Shanghai 2023 under the theme of “Shaping Digital Innovation” from June 28th to 30th at Shanghai New International Expo Center. Fully connecting with customers and end users, ZTE presents the new value it has created in seven scenarios. At the ZTE booth, MWC attendees will be immersed in innovations of extending technological boundaries, integrating core capabilities, and enabling autonomous intelligence. 

Located at B20 in Hall N3, ZTE booth will showcase the Company’s groundbreaking ICT technologies and applications across seven immersive exhibition areas: Industrial Field Network, Stronger Computing Power, Green for All, Wireless Infinity, All Optical World, Phygital Innovation, and Better User Experience. 

Joining hands with industry partners, ZTE has rolled out the solution for building fully-connected factories with “Industrial Field Network + ZTE Digital Nebula”. This solution can optimize the value chain for process manufacturing and improve agility in discrete manufacturing, comprehensively building ubiquitous industrial intelligence. An intelligent manufacturing process is simulated at the “Industrial Field Network” exhibition area, involving the scenarios of information center, production management, equipment management, energy & environment protection, and security guarantee. Meanwhile, it showcases how ZTE Digital Nebula enables centralized production control, energy management, security control, AI machine vision, unmanned “3D” jobs, and intelligent logistics in factories, giving an impetus to the high-quality development of enterprises.

The relentless surge in computing power is placing higher demands on the underlying computing power infrastructures, including servers, storage and data centers. ZTE is committed to further enhancing the R&D and innovation of software and hardware products that are related with computing power infrastructures. At the “Stronger Computing Power” exhibition area, MWC attendees can watch the demos of ZTE’s products and solutions for stronger computing power, including scenario-tailored modular data centers, new computing power infrastructure, Cloud DCnet, high-performance optical infrastructure, and cross-domain computing power scheduling. Through multicloud coordination and efficient computing power operation, these products and solutions empower both project builders and operators of the East-to-West Computing Resource Transfer to reduce the cost and monetize computing power. 

As a driver of digital economy, ZTE paves a green path to digital economy with innovative technologies. Through extensive collaboration with more than 500 industry partners, ZTE explores technological empowerment for energy-saving, emission reduction, and operational efficiency improvements. The “Green for All” exhibition zone presents innovative solutions in green operations, supply chain, digital infrastructure, and empowering green industries. Dedicated to the four dimensions, ZTE continues to support operators in building end-to-end green and low-carbon networks, fostering harmonious coexistence among societies, environments, and stakeholders.

At the “Wireless Infinity” area, ZTE offers precise network construction solutions covering all scenarios, which are tailored to operators’ demands for high integration, large bandwidth, multi-band frequency, high power, and high capacity. Turbo Core maximizes the value of every bit by software-hardware integration. Steady Core for highly reliable and resilient networks ensure efficient and smooth operations. AI-empowered 5G New Calling creates a superior real-time communication experience through comprehensive upgrades and innovation across devices, networks, cloud platforms, and vertical industries. Digital twin and intent-driven uSmartNet provide better and more intelligent user experiences. Technologies for 5G-Advanced scenarios, such as 5G Non-Terrestrial Network, Zero-Carbon Network, Internet of Low-Altitude UAVs, and Internet of Vehicles, are expected to bring about a 10-fold network capacity increase and unleash enormous value.

Meanwhile, as a leading player in the all-optical network field, ZTE has launched the solution of high-value all-optical networks, building a high-speed network foundation for the digital economy. At the “All Optical World” exhibition area, ZTE will present the end-to-end product series covering optical terminals, OAN, and OTN. With innovative applications, such as UHD videos, metaverse, and ChatGPT keep emerging, ZTE strives to build optical networks with higher bandwidth and lower latency, and a future-ready digital infrastructure, to embrace ubiquitous connectivity in the 10G era.

The “Phygital Innovation” exhibition zone will demonstrate the innovative values unleashed by ZTE Digital Nebula 2.0. The Company, combining industry demands with product innovation and customization, has introduced the ZTE Digital Nebula platform, a specifically designed digital platform for enterprises. ZTE Digital Nebula 2.0 comes with a comprehensive upgrade in terms of data, algorithms, and computing power, which are known as the three pillars in the digital intelligence era. Together with partners, ZTE will explore more opportunities in various fields to achieve win-win, for example, the digital transformation of large enterprises, critical urban infrastructure, low-carbon industrial parks, big data-driven urban railways, port digitalization, smart ports, and water management based on digital twins. It will enable the modular, flexible, convenient, and highly efficient cloud-network convergence solutions tailored to meet the specific needs of industry clients.

As a global tech leader in smart terminals, ZTE keeps making 5G innovations to build the “1+2+N” Full-Scenario Intelligent Ecosystem 2.0. Attendees will enjoy a full series of smart terminals and mobile devices at the “Better User Experience” zone, including the world’s first AI-powered eyewear-free 3D tablet, the world’s first consumer-grade GPT wireless AR glasses, the world’s first Wi-Fi 7 5G CPE and the first 5G notebook cloud terminal around the globe. These offerings can meet users’ growing demands for visual experience, seamless connection, and extension of senses. 

Additionally, ZTE will hold the grand Partner Event Day and joint events during the show, to engage with global operators, industry partners and thought leaders to share valuable insights, perspectives, and practical case studies on a range of trendy topics centering around 5G, future optical network and digital everything.

Furthermore, a dedicated website for the MWC Shanghai 2023 will be presented online, enabling global customers to access the latest updates and exciting happenings of the event anytime and from anywhere in the world. Playing an indispensable role in digital intelligence industry, ZTE actively embraces the momentum of digital transformation. Internally, ZTE adheres to the business philosophy of “Simplicity, Agility, and Openness for Win-Win”. Externally, ZTE positions itself as a “Driver of Digital Economy”, continuously leveraging its connectivity and computing power to strengthen the ICT full-stack core capabilities and collaborating with partners from various industries to build an open and cooperative ecosystem for mutual benefit. ZTE remains committed to shaping digital innovation while expanding its boundaries in transactions, capabilities, and values.

For more information, please visit: 

https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/exhibition/mwcs23.html

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ZTE CEO Xu Ziyang: Convergence and Innovation – Build Phygital DNA for Faster Growth

Shanghai, China –  ZTE Corporation (0763.HK / 000063.SZ), a global leading provider of information and communication technology solutions, announced today that the company’s CEO, Xu Ziyang, delivered keynote speeches at the “Digital First Networks” session and the GTI Summit Shanghai. During his speeches, Mr. Xu shared ZTE’s insights and practices in this digital era.

During the “Digital First Networks” session, Mr. Xu pointed out that, due to various uncertainties, there may be a limited window of opportunity for the digital transformation of industries. This situation entails greater responsibilities and higher pressure. Against this backdrop, ZTE focuses on key underlying technologies, infrastructure, and applications while promoting the integration of physical and digital realms, convergence of computing and networking, and increased efficiency in production and transactions. By doing so, the company aims to build a Phygital DNA for faster iteration and innovation, ultimately reshaping society as a whole.

At the GTI Summit Shanghai 2023, Mr. Xu highlighted ZTE’s insights and practices in the digital industry. According to Mr. Xu, the digital infrastructure in China, especially dual-gigabit networks and computing power, has developed into a mature phase. To seize the opportunities for a leap forward, ZTE seeks concerted efforts for faster breakthroughs in terms of optimum efficiency, upgraded capability, and intelligent and simplified application. As stressed by Mr. Xu, only by pursuing excellence even when tackling the hardest challenges can the company grow stronger with vitality.

During the MWC Shanghai, Mr. Xu was granted the Outstanding Contribution to the Asia Mobile Industry Award at GSMA’s Asian Mobile Awards (AMO) 2022. The award recognizes Mr. Xu’s outstanding leadership in driving ZTE to continuously promote industrial innovation, enhance cross-industry collaboration, and boost the development of the global mobile industry. 

Below is the original text of Xu Ziyang’s speech titled “Convergence and Innovation – Build Phygital DNA for Faster Growth”:

Currently, the digital infrastructure in China, especially dual-gigabit networks and computing power, has developed into a mature phase. Consumers are shifting from voice and data communications to intelligent and integrated information services tailored to specific scenarios, such as Fiber to the Room (FTTR), intelligent cockpits, virtual-real fusion, and low-altitude economy. In addition, industrial digitalization has entered a crucial stage, with problems emerging from both the demand and supply sides. For example, on the demand side, there are difficulties in service integration, high management costs, and barriers to service innovations. On the supply side, how can we strike a balance between high requirements and low costs, fragmented scenarios and large-scale application, as well as heavy investments and slow monetization? The good news is, driven by such problems, we are finding a way out with technological breakthroughs and collaboration. ICT is iterating at a fast pace, with significant technological innovations occurring frequently, such as 5G-Advanced, 6G, FTTR, 400G OTN, heterogeneous computing, and modern data centers.

This is an era of data explosion, with ubiquitous but distinct requirements for data processing and circulation. As you know, ChatGPT is a heated product that has triggered the AIGC boom globally. Also, challenges are posed in addressing the slowdown of Moore’s Law, closing the gap to the Shannon Limit, pursuing green and sustainable growth, and guaranteeing digital security. Against this backdrop, ZTE focuses on key underlying technologies, infrastructure, and applications, and promotes physical-digital integrationComputing and Network Convergence (CNC)and higher efficiency of production and transaction. By doing so, we aim to build phygital DNA for faster iteration and innovation, ultimately reshaping the entire society.

As for key underlying technologies, the top priority is to achieve breakthroughs in terms of chipset, component and material, and algorithm and architecture. They are the foundation of innovation, and decide how far we can go in capability and efficiency improvement, as well as boundary extension and technology integration. In this respect, ZTE is taking firm steps and making consistent efforts, to pursue excellence even when tackling the hardest challenges.

Just like the brain of a human being or the engine of a car, chipsets are one of the most essential underlying technologies, which directly affect the performance, integration, and Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of a product. In other major fields such as computing facilities, 5G, data center switches, and terminals, there are higher expectations and requirements. Hence, we have made innovations and breakthroughs by taking various measures. For instance, advanced processes are adopted, and innovations are made in Domain-Specific Architecture (DSA), packaging, and systemic design, to prolong the Moore’s Law. Also, we introduce heterogeneous computing to match different scenarios, and therefore enhance performance and efficiency. Moreover, we achieve hardware acceleration based on DPUs and smart NICs, to constantly promote the co-optimization of software and hardware.

Innovations in components and materials, such as new power amplifiers, filters, antenna elements, and heat dissipation design, can also create huge value. Take power amplifiers as an example. Based on ETSI’s standard for measuring power consumption, with a 1% increase in power amplifier efficiency, the overall equipment PUE will rise by 1-2%, which will make possible larger bandwidth and greater transmit power of base stations. With continuous efforts in this field, ZTE has achieved a power amplifier efficiency 8% higher than the industry average. Also, we use flexible, optical backplanes for 32-dimensional Optical Cross-Connects (OXCs) to simplify equipment architecture while greatly enhancing network capacity and performance. To extend the range and reduce the penetration loss of millimeter wave, ZTE has used Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS), to significantly improve coverage, user experience, and deployment efficiency.

Regarding algorithm and architecture, ZTE’s 5G PowerPilot solution enables the energy saving of wireless networks by 35%, and this will reduce the power consumption of a single site to as low as 5 watts in sleep mode. Based on the algorithm for dynamic collaboration between base stations and RIS, our Dynamic RIS solution increases the millimeter wave coverage by 30% and the average downlink rate by six times. What’s more, our distributed database solution, GoldenDB, can raise the performance and capacity of databases tenfold, and save 70% of investments via the decoupling of hardware and software. 

For infrastructure and capability enhancement, the key lies in the network, computing power, and the convergence of computing and network.

To enhance network performance, ZTE is dedicated to providing groundbreaking products and solutions.

The upgraded UniSite solution integrates lightweight devices such as the UBR series, A+P series, and broadband antennas, making it easy to deploy multi-mode and multi-band sites. 

The 5G TSN solution provides deterministic connectivity with “five 9s” availability, guaranteeing a latency of less than 5 milliseconds and a jitter within microseconds in industrial scenarios. 

Our SBFD system has increased the uplink throughput to over 1.4 Gbps while reducing the end-to-end latency to 4 milliseconds for a single carrier. 

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) base stations have boosted low-altitude economy and made smart transportation a reality. 

Our RedCap technology fulfills the needs of medium- and high-speed IoT scenarios at a lower cost, greatly broadening the application scope of 5G. 

The 400G OTN solution enables ultra-long-haul transmission, building the optical infrastructure for China’s East-to-West Computing Resource Transfer Project.

The FTTR solution provides a whole-home gigabit-plus broadband experience for every household.

On the way to level-4 autonomous networks, we are using digital twins to create mixed reality experiences and building intent-based networks for human-machine coordination, achieving end-to-end processing within seconds and closed-loop O&M across domains with self-X capabilities.

As for computing power infrastructure, ZTE provides a full range of server and storage products, including general-purpose servers, GPU servers/intelligent computing clusters, liquid-cooled servers, and all-flash and hybrid flash storage products. Cold plate liquid cooling is applied to further reduce power consumption. Indirect evaporative cooling, extreme liquid cooling, and AI-driven management reduce the PUE of our modern data centers to 1.13. With TECS Cloud Foundation (TCF), the distributed precision cloud, computing resources are pulled from cloud, edge, and terminal levels to enable multi-service deployment and on-demand scheduling.

In terms of CNC and CPN, ZTE has developed a one-stop ICT solution integrating edge cloud. It features an IaaS/PaaS cloud technology stack, and supports heterogeneous computing as well as the unified planning, building, and O&M of ICT infrastructure. As such, this solution has provided practical guidance for the evolution from edge computing to computing power networks. 

Also, we actively explore computing and network synergy to build a bridge between the application layer and the network layer, so that the network can sense service demands and computing power resources, implement computing power routing, and realize on-demand scheduling across multiple resource pools.

In addition, ZTE is building an orchestration center featuring unified and open APIs. It enables flexible management in multi-vendor and multi-cloud environments, and ensures quality services that integrate “connectivity, computing, and digital capabilities”. In this way, we not only unlock new opportunities, but also empower the digital transformation of various industries in an agile and cost-effective manner.

As industrial digitalization accelerates, we see higher production and transaction efficiency.

ZTE keeps working to improve production efficiency for its partners. 

In the smart steelmaking plant of Ansteel, our URLLC technology for remote control of machinery has been adopted on overhead cranes, achieving “five 9s” availability, a 100% increase in production efficiency, and a 20% reduction in labor costs. 

In the smart factory of Benxi Tool, we have provided AI-powered machine vision, improving quality inspection precision to two microns, and reducing costs by 15%.

AGV-based warehousing and logistics have made flexibility and lean management a reality. For example, we have helped Gree improve the warehouse automation rate to 60%, and shortened the changeover time to less than two days. In the smart factory of JA Solar, AGVs are deployed for the automated distribution of silicon around the clock. 

With situational awareness based on digital twins, we have improved the management of onsite personnel and security for Wonfull Petrochemical.

To improve transaction efficiency and convert it into market value, we empower full-process operation with digital technology, that is, to remove information silos, and enable end-to-end data interconnection and intelligent analysis and matching. 

Working with China Telecom Sichuan, ZTE has launched the 5G+ intelligent supply chain demonstration project. By integrating the technologies such as automatic sorting, AGVs, and RFID labels, we customized a digital distribution system, which features one-stop purchase, direct-to-store service, industry collaboration, and a streamlined structure. With this system, the delivery efficiency is increased by 50%, and inventory is reduced by 1/3.

At Tianjin Port, we have enabled remote quay control, automated driving of container trucks, 5G intelligent tallying as well as intelligent on-demand stacking, quality grading, and real-time sorting of goods. Through such efforts, the overall operation efficiency is increased by 20%. 

Working with China Southern Power Grid, we have connected grid control and detection nodes on a large-scale 5G network and realized high-frequency collection of power consumption data over broadband networks in real time. This solution has not only enabled smart power consumption and electrical safety, but also increased power distribution efficiency by 2.7 times and accelerated access to green energy.

To better adapt to more diversified and fast-evolving scenarios, we have recently released ZTE Digital Nebula 2.0. With a unified architecture and scalable design, this solution can improve adaptability to multiple industries, unlocking greater potential and further enhancing production and transaction efficiency. Finally, it will help various industries achieve data-driven efficiency improvement, build flexibility through cross-domain collaboration, and boost trust based on openness and transparency.

Phygital DNA will ultimately contribute to a more prosperous human society. With a scientific mindset and human-centric spirit, ZTE leverages digital infrastructure and AI to catalyze and boost sustainable growth for good. Specifically, 

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By promoting digital inclusion, we help close the digital divide across the globe and ensure a fair distribution of social resources.

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With digital capabilities, we strive to build knowledge graphs for the entire human society, so as to make our cultures stay alive.

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With innovative technologies, we are committed to achieving more balanced, green, and low-carbon development together with global partners.

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We firmly believe that human civilization and technology will complement each other and lead us to a better tomorrow.

In such an unprecedented era, we are all witnessing and enabling historic changes. As a digital native company, ZTE is dedicated to full-stack, all-domain, and full-cycle DICT innovations. As a driver of digital economy, we will always adhere to the business philosophy of “Simplicity, Agility, and Openness for Win-Win”. Together with operators as well as industry and ecosystem partners, we aim to build a digital and intelligent ecosystem for shared success, and will always play our part in promoting sustainable development.

Thank you.

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