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Seven keys to selecting a startup idea that works for you

Martin Zwilling

By Martin Zwilling

In big business, as well as startups, I have found that your effectiveness can be highly correlated to your ability to build and maintain people relationships, often more so than hard work, or how many hours you give. But all relationships are not the same, and your ability to distinguish between positive and negative, or casual versus committed, can make or break your future.

I find that the most successful entrepreneurs have mastered the art and skill of building and managing relationships. For example, we all know people who really believe that everyone in the world is their supporter, when in fact many are actively working against them. The reasons may be emotional or fact based, but the key is understanding and dealing with relationship realities.

In my role as a mentor to business professionals and entrepreneurs over the years, I have found that it’s important to take a hard look at the relationships around you on a regular basis. If you have very few, or the wrong relationships, or your assessment abilities need tuning, your impact and your career may be limited. But, like most other skills, you can learn from these priorities:

Everyone benefits from active mentoring. The most productive business relationships involve mentoring, or active sharing of knowledge and experience, with the intent to improve communication, cooperation, and impact. This is a powerful and positive relationship that benefits both careers, as well as the business.

It works at all levels inside an organization, as well as outside the company. Most successful entrepreneurs and business executives admit to having mentor relationships, including Bill Gates with Warren Buffett, and Mark Zuckerberg with Steve Jobs. We all have our strengths and weaknesses, and can benefit from an external perspective.

Provide and seek coach and advocate relationships. The best coaches are people who care about you as a person, without any ulterior motives, and intend to inspire you to be the best that you can be. With their advocacy and guidance, your morale, skills, and thus productivity will go up, benefiting both the company and your career.

A good coach is not a critic. Beware of relationships with people who constantly put you down, highlight your flaws, or discuss your shortcomings with other team members.

Establish relationships with people in the know. Some peers are always researching the big picture and latest details, and can keep you in the loop on what’s happening in the organization and why. I’m not talking about gossip or negative information, but positive insights that will help you spend your time to the best advantage in your career.

These people are easy to recognize if you keep your eyes and ears open. They typically share insights early that prove to be productive, and have good relationships themselves with executives and other leaders.

Actively court relationships with people you aspire to be. If your friends are all people in lesser experience, it’s unlikely that you can learn new things from them. Supplement the scope of your relationships with trailblazers you respect, to be inspired by their results, and motivated to follow in their footsteps. Keep your ego in check.

Expand work relationships into personal friendships. Personal friendships between peers is always good for business, even between managers and team members. Personal friendships will improve communications and trust, and will definitely improve your personal satisfaction and life balance, between work and play. .

Make it a point to get to know other teams and customers. Just knowing more people both inside and outside your organization, if only as acquaintances, is still a good thing. It keeps you from becoming isolated in your views, improves trust all around, and generally leads to more cooperation and sharing. Even with all our technology, business is still people-to-people.

Above all else, don’t create enemy relationships. Things change rapidly in business, and enemies have a way of resurfacing in a position to damage your career or your project. Don’t burn your bridges with anyone on the team, and use your initiative to engage people directly to improve communications, rather than cutting them off or instigating a personal battle.

In my experience, even the best technology and business model can’t succeed without positive relationships all around on the team. As an angel investor, I learned this the hard way, and now I’m a believer that smart investors invest in people with the right relationships, not just ideas and skills. Work to make your ability to manage relationships your sustainable competitive advantage.

The writer is a veteran startup mentor, executive, blogger, author, tech professional, and Angel investor. Published on Forbes, Entrepreneur, Inc.

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New report calls for equity in unpaid care work in Ugandan households

Women-carrying-water

A new report of the research done by the Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC), Uganda Women’s Network (UWONET) and Makerere University School of Gender and Women Studies, say there is need to balance the unpaid care work between men and women in the country.

Dubbed “Gender Roles and the Care Economy in Ugandan Households, the case of Kaabong, Kabale and Kampala Districts”, the report highlights how unpaid care and domestic work is distributed in Uganda’s households.

It warns that if care work is not distributed properly across women and men within and outside the household, heavy care work can negatively affect employment and earnings, leisure time, participation in development initiatives, sleep among others for women and girls.

The report defines unpaid care and domestic work (UCDW) as work done in services of others entirely by women and girls, motivated by reasons other than financial compensation. “Women income earnings are still low averaging Shs50, 000-200,000 per month,” it notes. But Specific policies designed to reduce women’s UCDW are non-existent in Uganda.

The report says that unpaid care work is primarily carried out by women and girls and states that more men than women spend most of their time in atypical 24-hour day on paid work (24 per cent for men compared to 13.8 per cent for women)

According to the report majority of the women said they would spend the time doing more income generating work in case of less care work (Kampala 61.6 per cent) Kaabong 46.6 per cent and Kabale 34 per cent.

The report also cites acceptability of violence against women for perceived care failings for example failing to care well for the children. This is higher in Kaboong than in other districts.

The report calls on government to adopt “triple R” approach of Recognizing care at policy, community and household levels, Reducing difficult care work through labour saving technology, and Redistributing the care work costs and responsibilities from men to women.

Since childcare is considered the most problematic care activities, the report also advises that women and men decide on the number of children to have given that fewer children reduce care workload.

According United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), one of the significant structural barriers to women’s economic empowerment is women’s disproportionate burden of unpaid work at home that restricts women from taking up paid jobs, undertaking advanced education and skills training, and most importantly participation in public life.

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New UN report says global hunger continues to rise

Food

New evidence continues to signal that the number of hungry people in the world is growing, reaching 821 million in 2017 or one in every nine people, according to The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018.

According to the report, Limited progress is also being made in addressing the multiple forms of malnutrition, ranging from child stunting to adult obesity, putting the health of hundreds of millions of people at risk.

The report says hunger has been on the rise over the past three years, returning to levels from a decade ago. This reversal in progress sends a clear warning that more must be done and urgently if the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger is to be achieved by 2030.

The situation is worsening in South America and most regions of Africa, while the decreasing trend in undernourishment that characterized Asia seems to be slowing down significantly. The number of undernourished people in eastern Africa rose to 132.2 million in 2017 from 129.6 million in 2016.

Eastern Africa is worse off in the number of people undernourished when compared to southern and western Africa that had numbers rise to 5.4 million and 56.1 million in 2017 from 5.2 million and 46.3 million in 2016 respectively.

The annual UN report found that climate variability affecting rainfall patterns and agricultural seasons, and climate extremes such as droughts and floods, are among the key drivers behind the rise in hunger, together with conflict and economic slowdowns.

“The alarming signs of increasing food insecurity and high levels of different forms of malnutrition are a clear warning that there is considerable work to be done to make sure we ‘leave no one behind’ on the road towards achieving the SDG goals on food security and improved nutrition,” the heads of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) warned in their joint foreword to the report.

“If we are to achieve a world without hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030, it is imperative that we accelerate and scale up actions to strengthen the resilience and adaptive capacity of food systems and people’s livelihoods in response to climate variability and extremes,” the leaders said.

The impact of climate variability and extremes on hunger

Changes in climate are already undermining production of major crops such as wheat, rice and maize in tropical and temperate regions and, without building climate resilience, this is expected to worsen as temperatures increase and become more extreme.

Analysis in the report shows that the prevalence and number of undernourished people tend to be higher in countries highly exposed to climate extremes. Undernourishment is higher again when exposure to climate extremes is compounded by a high proportion of the population depending on agricultural systems that are highly sensitive to rainfall and temperature variability.

Temperature anomalies over agricultural cropping areas continued to be higher than the long-term mean throughout 2011-2016, leading to more frequent spells of extreme heat in the last five years. The nature of rainfall seasons is also changing, such as the late or early start of rainy seasons and the unequal distribution of rainfall within a season.

The harm to agricultural production contributes to shortfalls in food availability, with knock-on effects causing food price hikes and income losses that reduce people’s access to food.

Slow progress on ending all forms of malnutrition

Poor progress has been made in reducing child stunting, the report says, with nearly 151 million children aged under five too short for their age due to malnutrition in 2017, compared to 165 million in 2012. Globally, Africa and Asia accounted for 39 percent and 55 percent of all stunted children, respectively.

Prevalence of child wasting remains extremely high in Asia where almost one in 10 children under five has low weight for their height, compared to just one in 100 in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The report describes as “shameful” the fact that one in three women of reproductive age globally is affected by anaemia, which has significant health and development consequences for both women and their children. No region has shown a decline in anaemia among women of reproductive age, and the prevalence in Africa and Asia is nearly three times higher than in North America.

Rates of exclusive breastfeeding in Africa and Asia are 1.5 times higher than those in North America where only 26 percent of infants under six months receive breastmilk exclusively.

The other side of hunger: obesity on the rise

Adult obesity is worsening, and more than one in eight adults in the world is obese. The problem is most significant in North America, but Africa and Asia are also experiencing an upward trend, the report shows.

Undernutrition and obesity coexist in many countries, and can even be seen side by side in the same household. Poor access to nutritious food due to its higher cost, the stress of living with food insecurity, and physiological adaptations to food deprivation help explain why food-insecure families may have a higher risk of overweight and obesity.

Call for action

The report calls for implementing and scaling up interventions aimed at guaranteeing access to nutritious foods and breaking the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition. Policies must pay special attention to groups who are the most vulnerable to the harmful consequences of poor food access: infants, children aged under five, school-aged children, adolescent girls, and women.

At the same time, a sustainable shift must be made towards nutrition-sensitive agriculture and food systems that can provide safe and high-quality food for all.

The report also calls for greater efforts to build climate resilience through policies that promote climate change adaptation and mitigation, and disaster risk reduction.

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Ebola in DRC: WHO says Uganda to deploy vaccine if virus spreads in country

Yonas Tegegn Woldermariam

Uganda will vaccinate against Ebola should the virus spread from the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has been hit twice this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said.

Uganda borders Congo’s Ituri and North Kivu provinces, where Ebola is believed to have killed 97 people since the latest outbreak started about two months ago, infecting 45 others.

The disease is said to have killed another person this the city of Butembo, which is a center for Congolese mineral exports and imports from East African ports via Uganda.

In a statement on Thursday, the WHO said it was helping Uganda to set up the “ring vaccination” strategy being used in Congo.

Under the strategy, every contact of an Ebola case including health workers and family members is traced and vaccinated.

“The opportunity that vaccinating frontline health workers and ring vaccination provides to contain the disease … is one that must never be missed. That’s why we are making all these costly but necessary preparations,” WHO’s Uganda Representative Yonas Tegegn Woldermariam said in the statement.

Uganda has identified spaces to store the vaccine and installed equipment to ensure it can be transported nationwide.

Uganda has so afr experienced five outbreaks of Ebola since 2000, the latest in 2017. The contagious disease causes hemorrhagic fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Ebola killed 11,300 in West Africa in 2013-2016, though treatment during that outbreak was less advanced.

The experimental vaccine, manufactured by Merck, was first deployed to the Congo this year. It is designed to target the Zaire strain of the virus, which was confirmed to have caused Congo’s current outbreak.

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Uganda Cranes drop in September 2018 FIFA rankings

Cranes

Football governing body FIFA has released the monthly rankings for September today with Uganda dropping by one place to position 83.

The Cranes now have a total of 1291 points, and remain placed at 17th in Africa. The drop comes after failing to beat Tanzania in the 2019 Afcon qualifier at Mandela National stadium.
However, Uganda still remains the best country in East Africa with neighbours Kenya at 107, Tanzania at 140, Burundi (148) and Rwanda at 137.

The top five countries in Africa are; Tunisia (23), Senegal (25), Congo DR (40), Morocco (45) and Nigeria (48).
Belgium have climbed to the top of the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking, alongside 2018 FIFA World Cup winners France, which means that the top spot is currently being shared for the first time in the table’s 25-year history.

Brazil, Croatia and Uruguay complete the top five countries in the world.
Ukraine was the best mover, moving up by 6 places to 29th, while Ghana fell hardest, also dropping by 6 places to 51.

The new version developed by FIFA was named “SUM” as it relies on adding/subtracting points won or lost for a game to/from the previous point totals rather than averaging game points over a given time period as in the previous version of the World Ranking.

The points which are added or subtracted are partially determined by the relative strength of the two opponents, including the logical expectation that teams higher in the ranking should fare better against teams lower in the ranking.

The next FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking will be released on 25 October 2018.

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WHO launches first investment case to save up to 30 million lives

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first investment case, setting out the transformative impacts on global health and sustainable development that a fully-financed WHO could deliver over the next five years.

The investment case describes how WHO, working together with its Member States and partners, will help to save up to 30 million lives, add up to 100 million years of healthy living to the world’s population and add up to 4 percent of economic growth in low and middle-income countries by 2023.

Achieving these results would require an investment of $14.1 billion from 2019 to 2023, representing a 14 percent increase in WHO’s base budget over the previous five-year period. These investments would help achieve the “triple billion” targets of WHO’s General Programme of Work: 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage; 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies; and 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well-being.
The $14.1 billion estimate includes a $10 billion base budget, $2.5 billion for humanitarian response and $1.6 billion for polio eradication. The 14% increase refers to the increase in the base budget only, not the overall budget.

“This is the first time we have estimated the results we could achieve and the impact we could deliver with the right resources,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Our investment case isn’t only about investing in an institution, it’s about investing in people, and in the healthier, safer, fairer world we all want.”

The investment case shows how a stronger, more efficient, and results-oriented WHO will serve and guide governments and partners in their efforts to improve the health of their populations. It highlights new mechanisms to measure success, ensuring a strict model of accountability, and sets ambitious targets for savings and efficiencies.

“WHO is the only international organization that enjoys universal political legitimacy on global health matters,” Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, says in the investment case.

The document highlights the vital work WHO does in providing up-to-date, evidence-based health guidance to support countries in improving the health of their population.

“As it embarks on its eighth decade, the World Health Organization is as essential and central as ever,” said Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda. “It has a unique role in developing new norms and standards, and sharing life-saving tools and technologies.”

The investment case also emphasizes WHO’s focus on equity, gender and rights-based approaches that aim to close gaps in health service coverage and empower individuals and communities to ensure no one is left behind.

“WHO’s leadership is essential to placing UHC at the forefront of the global development agenda,” said Dr Jim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank Group.

The investment case outlines WHO’s critical role as a partner, convener, and driving force in coordinating efforts across the global health arena.

“We look forward to working with the World Health Organization, governments and partners around the world to build strong primary health systems as an essential step to achieving health for all,” said Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

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Uganda to host 2019 Solutions to Intermittent water supply conference

NWSC-MD Dr. Silver Mugisha

Uganda through National Water and Sewerage Cooperation (NWSC) has been selected to host 2019 Solutions to Intermittent water supply conference and the 79th Africa Water Association Congress.

The conference that is scheduled to start April, 8 is aimed at debating and defining new solutions to tackle the global water crisis. Water scarcity, increasingly impacted by climate change, floods and droughts, coupled with threats from pollution and growing demand for water, are some of the top risks facing the world today.

The Congress and Exhibition will bring together over 5,000 of the world’s leading water professionals. It is a unique opportunity for connecting and networking with water sector leaders, and to share knowledge on the latest trends in leading practices, innovative technologies, ground breaking research and pioneering science.

Uganda was selected in the concluding September World Water Exhibition that is taking place in Tokyo, Japan. Uganda among other countries exhibited the newest technologies, best practice and those leading-edge solutions to water problems.

The exhibition was attended by junior Minister for Water Ronald Kibuule, NWSC Managing Director Dr. Silver Mugisha among other members. Eng. Mugisha presented a paper on the milestones of the achievements of NWSC. NWSC is a success story of a government entity that has made a breakthrough.

Uganda also hosted the 79th Africa Water Association Congress of the Scientific and Technical Council and Exhibition will be held in Kampala, Uganda, from 16 to 20th July 2018 at the International Resources Center of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation.

The congress will be pivoted on ‘Harnessing ICT to accelerate sustainable water and sanitation for all in Africa’ to deliberate on the strategic priorities of the water sector in Africa and promote your products and services by participating in the exhibition.

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Seven Uganda Premier League clubs yet to meet licensing requirements

vipers SC training

Only nine of the sixteen Uganda Premier League clubs have so far been confirmed to acquire the 2018/19 club licence ahead of the league start on the 28th September 2018.

Kirinya Jinja SS FC, Bright Stars FC, Bul FC, Nyamityobora FC, Mbarara City FC, URA FC and Ndejje University FC are the seven clubs yet to meet club licensing requirements to take part in the upcoming league season.

The nine clubs to have met the requirements for 2018/19 season are; Uganda Police FC, Maroons FC, SC Villa JOGOO, KCCA FC, Vipers SC, Express FC Uganda, Soana FC, Paidha Black Angels and Onduparaka FC.
The FUFA Club Licensing exercise makes sure that clubs are complying with the criteria before they are issued with licenses to play at the start of every season.

Club Licensing is a tool for both the development and benchmarking of professional football clubs. Under the Club Licensing System clubs need to comply with certain criteria to participate in FUFA/CAF/FIFA competitions.

The fixtures for the upcoming season have not yet been released, awaiting for all the clubs to acquire licenses.
Masavu FC, Proline FC and UPDF FC are the three sides that were relegated last season while Nyamityobora, Ndejje University and Paidha Black Angels are the teams that gained promotion to the 2018/2019 Premier League.

SC Vipers are the reigning champions having won the league with 65 points. KCCA finished second with 61 and SC Villa came third with 55 points.

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Staple diet of statistics

Joseph Kabuleta

Museveni’s recent impromptu State of The Nation address reminded me of a scene, one of the most poignant no doubt, from the 1997 blockbuster movie Titanic.

A sweet little girl with her mother standing behind a chain barrier as the rising waters simmered beneath them. “Mum, when shall we board the boats?”
“Don’t worry darling, as soon as the First Class folks have boarded, they will get to us.”

As the president dragged on with his three-hour monologue, seeming to get bored by his own words at some stage, I had my flashbacks to the days when people believed that stuff, to the days when his jokes were actually funny and when radio stations didn’t have to be threatened with repercussions if they didn’t abandon all programming to carry his speech.

One address stood out in my mind because it left such an impression on my (then) youthful mind. The year was 1996. He was fresh from an election victory riding on the “no change” slogan —- perhaps the only election he won fair and square, definitely the only one that was not followed by the now routine court petition.

In that speech, the president related how he took over a nation that could not finance even a half of its annual budget. “Now 70 per cent of the budget is financed through our tax collections and that percentage is growing every year.”

The target, of course, was to get to 100 per cent and even have a surplus.
“Then we shall go to the Paris Club as donors and not beggars,” he said with a chuckle. Perhaps it was meant as a joke but I took it seriously. He went on to give the customary statistics which showed how fast the economy was growing in every sector.

It’s true what Napoleon Bonaparte said, that a leader is a dealer in hope. At the time, I was unemployed and barely surviving in this city. But the president’s speech gave me hope. With all growth indicators soaring through the roof, surely it was just a matter of time before that wealth trickled down and located me.

I patiently waited for the ‘First Class folks’ to have their fill and hoped that the system would be magnanimous enough to throw me some crumbs, but it never did. Fast Forward to now. The 2018/19 budget totals 29 trillion, of which only 14.2 trillion (49 per cent) is from domestic revenue. The rest is borrowed. We seem to be heading the wrong direction.

It looks like the appetite of the ‘First Class folks’ is growing at a faster rate than their domestic revenue. So Uganda still goes to the Paris Club as a beggar, only a much bigger beggar. But now we also have the Beijing Club, which will happily indulge our insatiable appetite with few questions asked.

Thankfully, I am no longer one of those waiting for crumbs. I came to the realization that those who do not fight their way to the top deck will drown at the bottom like that single mother and her daughter on the Titanic.

While the ‘First Class folks’ are busy traversing the globe looking for more debt to satiate their voracious bellies, the great unwashed on the lower decks are fed on a staple diet of hope and statistics. That’s what the recent State of The Nation address was all about; feeding the masses their annual meal of impressive graphs and figures. That should keep them placated for at least another year.

But such a system can only last so long. Eventually the ship will sink, and so many ‘First Class folks’ will suffer the same fate as the rest, like it was with the Titanic.

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Plans to build Uganda’s oil-refinery pushed to 2022

Oil Rig

Uganda’s planned oil refinery may start two years behind schedule after project studies were delayed.

The front-end engineering design ( FEED), initially due for completion last year, has only just begun, according to the country’s Energy Minister Irene Muloni made a statement in Kampala.
“FEED is just beginning and it will impact on the completion of the refinery. “For the refinery there is definitely a slippage,” Muloni said.

A consortium led by General Electric Co. is contracted to build the 60,000 barrel-a-day plant in the Hoima district of western Uganda. It will take oil from fields being developed by Total SA, Cnooc Limted. and Tullow Oil Plc, due to start flowing in 2020.
Minister Muloni said Plans have also been submitted for a 900-mile crude-export pipeline via Tanzania, which will be completed before the refinery.

Other partners in the GE-led group, which will own a 60 percent stake in the refinery are Yaatra Ventures LLC, Italy’s Saipem SpA and Kenya-based private-equity firm FireWorks Capital. Uganda has said Total will also invest, as will the Tanzanian and Kenyan governments.
Muloni insisted Uganda is still targeting the start of oil production in 2020, even though Cnooc has suggested output may begin a year later because of delays to final investment decisions.

In 2006, Tullow began to get encouraging exploration results and flow tests from some initial wells. Further significant discoveries and appraisal success led in 2009 to the basin development commercial volume threshold being exceeded. Following further success, contingent resources are now estimated to be around 1.7 billion barrels of oil.

Development
The Lake Albert Development Project is a major development which expects to achieve around 230,000 bopd when it reaches plateau. Development plans were approved by the government in August 2016 to develop the first 1.2 billion barrels of oil. The Government of Uganda has agreed an export route through Tanzania to the Port of Tanga.

Tullow farm down in Uganda
A series of transactions took place in 2010-2012 whereby Tullow acquired 100 per cent of the three licences before farming down a third of the equity to both CNOOC and Total. The transaction was for a total consideration of $2.9 billion and effectively unitised the basin equally between all three parties ahead the basin development.

On 9 January 2017, Tullow announced that it has agreed a substantial farm-down of its assets in Uganda to Total. Under the Sale and Purchase Agreement, Tullow has agreed to transfer 21.57 percent of its 33.33 per cent interest in Exploration Areas 1, 1A, 2 and 3A in Uganda to Total for a total consideration of US $900 million.

CNOOC Uganda Limited (CNOOC) subsequently exercised its pre-emption rights under the joint operating agreements to acquire 50 per cent of the interests being transferred to Total on the same terms and conditions. The farm-down leaves Tullow with an 11.76 per cent interest in the upstream and pipeline, which will reduce to 10 per cent when the Government of Uganda formally exercises its right to back-in.
The consideration is split into US $200 million in cash, consisting of US $100 million payable on completion of the transaction, $50 million payable at FID and $50 million payable at first oil. The remaining US $700 million is in deferred consideration and represents reimbursement in cash of a proportion of Tullow’s past exploration and development costs. The deferred consideration will fund Tullow’s share of the development and pipeline costs as the Lake Albert Development reaches a series of key milestones.

The Joint Venture Partners have officially notified the Government of Uganda of the farm-down, seeking its approval of the transaction. Tullow now anticipates that the farm-down will complete in the second half of 2018 with cash payment on completion and payment of deferred consideration for the pre-completion period (including the whole of 2017) being received in 2018.
Once production commences, the government’s current potential share of oil resources is estimated to be US $50 billion, representing approximately 80 per cent of oil revenues after exploration costs are recouped, based on approximate reserves of 1.7 billion barrels of oil.

Uganda’s petroleum history
Petroleum systems in rift basins, like the Lake Albert Rift Basin, were formed over eight million years ago. Natural oil seeps on the shores of Lake Albert have been recorded over many years and in 1938 the first exploration well was drilled. This well demonstrated that there was an oil source in the basin but it was nearly 70 years before any further activity took place. To date, oil has been discovered on the eastern shores of Lake Albert, and onshore to the north of the lake. While the area is highly prospective, it is also home to around 400,000 residents and recognised as one of Africa’s most beautiful environments.

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