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Makerere law students impress at continental Human Rights Moot Competition

A combined team of law students of Makerere University, the Université des Lagunes (Côte d’Ivoire) and the University of Pretoria (South Africa) won the round of the 27th African Human Rights Moot Court Competition, which took place on August 11, 2018 at the Law Court complex in Accra, Ghana.

The runner up team consisted of Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique), University of Ghana (Ghana) and University of Nairobi (Kenya).

The final round was presided over by the Chief Justice of Ghana, Justice Sophia Akuffo, who is also a previous President of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

A total of 48 teams participated in this annual event, which in 2018 was organised by the Centre for Human Rights and hosted by the School of Law, University of Ghana. This was the second time that the African Moot Competition was held in Ghana.

Meanwhile Makerere University came second behind the University of Ghana in the ranking of the top 15 English-speaking teams. University of Pretoria, University of Nairobi, University of Zimbabwe, Great Zimbabwe University, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Midlands State University, University of the Gambia and Moi University in that order also came in the first ten of the English-speaking teams.

The University of Johannesburg, University of Cape Coast, University of Lagos, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration and University of the Western Cape in that order made the last five positions.

Université des Lagunes (Côte d’Ivoire), Université Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody (Côte d’Ivoire), Université Gaston Berger de Saint Louis (Senegal), Université Virtuelle du Sénégal (Senegal) and Universite Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire) in that order were the top French- speaking teams.

The University Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique)-, Universidade Jean Piaget Angola (Figueiredo) and Agostinho Neto (Angola) were the best Portuguese-speaking universities in that order.

Makerere University’s Hussein Dawood and Muhabwe Ruth Ahaba came behind University of Ghana’s Allotey Aniela Elma Adorkor as second and third respectively as the best English Oralists.

“Our students have been crowned champions of the All Africa Moot competition in Ghana. I congratulate Mak Law School and our students upon this great achievement. You have made Makerere proud,” said Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe

UCU’s Katushabe Donah Loyce was the 15th in that category.

In the Memorial rankings category Makerere University came fifth behind University of Cape Coast, Nkwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University of Ghana, Ghana Institure of Management and Public Administration and Makerere University.

The African Human Rights Moot Court Competition is the largest gathering of students, academics and judges around the theme of human rights in Africa. The annual event brings together all law faculties in Africa, whose top students argue a hypothetical human rights case as if they were before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The Competition continuously prepares new generations of lawyers to argue cases of alleged human rights violations before the African Court.

Since its creation in 1992, 150 universities from 50 African countries have taken part in this permanent fixture on the Africa legal education calendar. The Moot has been a catalyst for the establishment of the leading programmes in the field of human rights teaching and research in Africa. In 2017, the 26th edition of the Moot Court Competition was hosted at the University of Mauritius. The event brought together 54 teams from 20 African countries.

The 2018 Moot Competition had participants tackle issues relating to the human rights of women and the right to self-determination.

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SG Lumumba dares Winnie Kiiza to join NRM

NRM Secretary General Justin Kasule Lumumba

NRM Secretary General, Justine Kasule Lumumba has called upon the Party leadership in Kasese to lure former Leader of Opposition and area District Woman MP, Hon Winnie Kiiza into the steadily progressing National Resistamce Movement and quit the troubled Forum Democratic Change.

Prior to her public appeal, the Secretary General of the ruling Party expressed dismay over the way Hon. Kiiza was exited from the top Parliamentary opposition seat despite her relatively good & exemplary performance.

“As a Leader of Opposition in Parliament, she performed her duties with some dignity and self respect as a woman”, Lumumba observed.

She was addressing close to 700 party leaders at Kasese District Multipurpose Hall on Saturday evening. She commended the residents here for choosing to liberate themselves from political ‘slavery’ when they widely voted NRM in both LC and Women Council elections conducted recently.

Kasese widely voted FDC in the 2016 polls which was perhaps partly the reason for Kiiza’s elevation to LOP.

“I commend you for voting NRM in the recent polls and please tell your daughter (Hon Winnie Kiiza) to come and join the winning Party” she said to a loud applause from her audience.

LEADERS RETREAT

The youth leadership demanded to have a retreat organised for them at Kyankwanzi Leadership Institute which the SG okayed. She however added that an arrangement will be made to accommodate the entire district leadership.

There was a proposal presented to the SG to have Kasese split into two new districts. She however advised that constitutional procedures be followed with proper justifications.

Earlier in the day, the SG presided over the celebrations to mark the NRM massive victory in the LC and Women council elections at Kinyamaseke in Bukonzo East Constituency.

Both events were attended by the State Minister for Agriculture Hon Christopher Kibazanga among other dignitaries.

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NRM Women paint Arua town yellow

NRM Candidate for Arua Municipality, Nusra Tiperu(Third Right n yellow) with some of the women in Arua town

ARUA is yellow as thousands of women dressed in yellow are marching on the streets in support of their NRM party flag bearer, Nusura Tiperu.

The yellow women say the march is in solitary of their colleague, Tiperu – the only female cansidate in the race.

The camps got hotter and energised when the party Secretary General camped there and tipped fellow women on the advantages of having a fellow woman in such a position. Lumumba joined several other national party officials who have been in Arua since the commencement of campaigns.

NRM women canvasing votes for Nusra Tiperu in Arua

The march comes ahead of the planned arrival of the party chairman and president, Yoweri Museveni who is expected in Arua tomorrow morning to further campaign for Tiperu.

The forthcoming Arua Municipality by-election is scheduled August 15.

The seat fell vacant after the incumbent, Col Ibrahim Abiriga, was gunned down alongside his brother, Saidi Kongo, in Kawanda, Wakiso District, on June 8.

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MP Balyeku gives 15m, 500 iron sheets to burnt Madhvan market

Gave Help: Jinja West MP Moses Grace Balyeku

Jinja West MP, Moses Grace Balyeku on Saturday August 11, 2018 gave hope to the vendors at Madhvan market whose properties were burnt in an inferno earlier in the week.

In an impromptu visit, Balyeku surprised the vendors when he pulled out shillings 15 million on top of 500 iron sheets and gave it to the vendors.

“These are the fruits of voting NRM. Your colleagues in Jinja East constituency cannot get such support from their leader because he is not NRM,” he said.

In fact the flamboyant Balyeku mentioned that, by leaving NRM’s Nathan Igeme Nabeeta and voting for FDC’s Paul Mwiru, Jinja East will benefit nothing this political term.

He urged the leadership of the vendors to put to proper use the money and the iron sheets.

Fire left more than 250 vendors counting loses Tuesday morning when it sparked off from a short circuit at around 2:00am.

It destroyed property including fridges, food stuffs, merchandise and stalls. Eye witnesses say market vendors tried to put out the fire in vain as it spread fast to most parts of the market.

It took the intervention of the police fire brigade to stop the fire from consuming the entire market.

Rescue efforts suffered a setback after the fire brigade vehicle that first arrived at the market lacked enough water.

With the aid from their legislator, the victims of the fire said they now have hope.

“Majority of us have bank loans. We have been in tears but Balyeku has consoled us. We now know, we shall soon resume work to sustain our families,” one vendor said.

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Kenya’s 67 year old Atwooli marries former UBC news anchor half his age as third wife

Kenya's trade unionist Atwooli

Mary Kilobi, a former Makerere University student and Kiswahili news anchor was recently married off by her family to Kenya’s rich trade unionist Francis Atwoli, to become the third wife and says she is happy to join her co-wives in sharing the mzee’s love.

According to sources in Kenya, Ms Kilobi’s first encounter with Atwoli was way back in 2005, when she was a student at Makerere University pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree in literature and Kiswahili and an intern at Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC) in Kampala at the time, where the union boss had come for an interview.

“Someone in the newsroom alerted me that there was a Kenyan working there. Naturally, I got interested in meeting that person,” says Atwoli who is quoted he exchanged pleasantries and contacts with Kilobi.

Six years later, when she returned to Kenya, Kilobi and Atwoli opened lines of communication and the the mzee who immediately expressed his undying love for her.

Mary’s father Samson Weyusia, says the daughter has officially been handed over to Atwoli, a man he once met in Kajiado following an invitation. Weyusia says he knew Wanami as a friend to Kilobi, but not husband.

Social media in Kenya last week was awash with the news of the seemingly jilted Bungoma politician Jack Wanami Wamboka,35, who said that Atwoli, eloped with Kilobi who was his “wife,” even though the KTN anchor’s father says they were just friends and that he was not serious.

But Kilobi has dismissed Wanami as a joker out to ruin her blossoming marriage to the 69-year-old veteran trade unionist.

“I love Atwoli, he is a caring man who is always there for me. Given another chance, I will still fall in love with him,” May is quoted as saying.

She describes her husband as a responsible man who comes home straight from work. The couple lives at their IIbisil home in Kajiado after Atwoli finally won her heart in 2016.

She says Atwoli told her he was lonely and needed a wife and challenged him to visit her parents and make his intentions known if he was serious. “He readily responded by sending a delegation to the village about two months ago,” she is quoted saying

The two started living as man and wife after Atwoli fulfilled the Luhya traditional formalities.

Kilobi is happy that Atwoli is now there for her since “he showers me with love and always shows genuine concern. He calls several times during the day to check on me. I am with him because of love, not money.”

“I have many wives, but I snatched none of them from any marriage. Before I get hold of a woman, I do enough background check with the family to ascertain that she is not married to another man,” Atwoli is quoted as saying.

“If we don’t marry many wives, who will marry our daughters? I am encouraging my sons to marry more than three wives so that we can reduce the population of unmarried women. It’s a taboo in our community to bury our daughters where they were born. They must be married somewhere,” said the unionist is quoted as saying.

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Youth call for fast tracking of Sexual Offences Bill

Otuke Woman MP Silvia Akello

Ugandan youth have petitioned Parliament to fast track the Sexual Offences Bill to help curb the increasing cases of violence against women and girls.

Otuke District Woman Member of Parliament (MP) Silvia Akello who presented the petition on behalf of the youth said that sexual violence is one of the major challenges that negatively impact on the health and wellbeing of girls and young women in the country.

“Young girls are sexually violated in schools, workplaces and in communities generally.82 per cent of girls are sexually harassed right from secondary school and institution of higher learning. The sex for marks syndrome has left our young women violated by males in position of power,” MP Akello said.

She said that if the bill is fast tracked, it will protect young women and men from all forms of sexual violence and ensure that schools, work places and communities become safe spaces.

The petition was presented during a celebration of the National Parliament Youth Advocacy Day on Friday. The event was commemorated with a debate in the Parliamentary Chamber.

In 2016, Monicah Amoding (NRM, Kumi District) and Chairperson of Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA) tabled the Sexual Offences Bill 2016 as a Private Members Bill, which seeks to consolidate all laws related to sexual offences and also spells out clear sanctions against sex offenders.

The Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga, who was the Chief Guest acknowledged that the Sexual Offences Bill was delayed but would ensure that it is passed into law.

“All the pending bills have to be presented before October. I am ready for the Sexual Offences Bill because I know how important it is. I have designated a sitting to legislate on these bills,” she said.
The petition includes concerns on the recently introduced social media tax.

The youth contend that this is discriminatory to unemployed youth who use social media as a platform to search for job opportunities.

The youth also want the Minimum Wage Bill expeditiously passed on grounds that there are increased levels of exploitation from employers. They said most youth have resorted to seeking for greener pastures abroad, where they are tortured, mistreated and sexually abused.

They also demanded that the Parliamentary Elections (Amendment) 2018 is amended to reduce nominations fees for persons vying for the position of Member of Parliament. In their submission, they contend that the fees were increased from Shs400, 000 to Shs3, 000,000, which inhibits the young people from vying for positions in public office.

The youth said that much as Uganda championed Pan-Africanism, regional and continental integration, given that it was the fourth to sign on the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and good governance in 2008, Uganda has not ratified this Charter 10 years later.

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Speaker Kadaga calls for support of former abductees

Speaker Rebecca Kadaga

The Speaker of Parliament, Rebecca Kadaga has urged for government to support girls and children who were in captivity of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).

“If we highlight your issue, we can do something for you. On Tuesday, 14 August 2018 during plenary, I will the read names of the 88 missing Lwala girls and see to it that the we move a motion to debate their concerns,” said Kadaga.

Kadaga made the remarks on Friday in Kaberamaido District during the commemoration of the abduction of 180 girls from Lwala Girls Secondary School by LRA rebels on 24 June 24, 2003.

She said she had at several international meeting spoken about the negative impact of abductions on victims. She added that there was no response but called for affirmative action in rehabilitating the victims.

“I apologize to the Lwala girls because we have not spoken enough about their issues. We have a responsibility to advocate for them to, among other things, complete their education,” Kadaga said.

She committed to engage Government in an effort to find the 88 missing Lwala girls. She also said that children born in captivity need identity so that they can have access to social amenities.

The chairperson of the Teso Parliamentary Group, Veronica Eragu (NRM, Kaberamaido County) said Government had concluded an agreement under the Peace, Recovery and Development Plan (PRDP) that was implemented in July 2008, to look after the former abductees but it had remained pending.

“Madam Speaker, under your watch, we have achieved a lot and I request that we endeavor to take care of these girls and improve their livelihood,” Eragu said.

Priscilla Amuge, the Chairperson of Lwala Girls Abducted Survivors Association (LWAGASA) said most of the former abductee girls were facing gender based violence and stigmatization in society with most of them being single mothers.

“We call on the Minister for Gender to come here and sensitize communities on how to cater for these girls who managed to escape the clutches of the LRA rebels because most of them returned with children,” said Amuge.

The Speaker also committed Parliament’s financial support of Shs400 million to Lwala Girls Secondary School saying, “we will give shs200 million to the construction of a girl’s dormitory and the other shs200 million to the LWAGASA Sacco.”

The event was graced by Members of Parliament including Maria Goretti Ajilo (NRM, Kaberamaido), Elijah Okupa (FDC, Kasilo County), Anthony Okello (NRM, Kioga County) and Fredrick Angura (Tororo South County); as well district Local Government leaders and former students of Lwala Girls Secondary School

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IUCEA – World Bank announce scholarship recipients for 2018/2019

Prof. Goolam Mohamedbhai

Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) in partnership with the World Bank has announced a total of 30 Masters Fellowships for the 2018/19 academic year, benefiting female students of eastern and central Africa.

The selected students, including Ugandans, will study full time at any of the 24 African Education Centres of Excellence (ACE) in the priority disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics or Industry, Agriculture, Health, Education and Applied Statistics.

The Ugandan candidates who received the award are; Stella Atugonza (Msc in Petroleum Engineering, Eva Mpagi (Msc in Data Science and Nassazi Winfred (MSc Analytical Chemistry). The three will study from Eduardo Mondlane Universitry, University of Rwanda and Moi University respectively.

“We congratulate the successful applicants and extend to them our best wishes for success in their studies. We have no doubt that when they return to their country of origin after completing their studies, they will play meaningful leadership roles at national and regional levels in identified priority science and technology areas for Africa,” said Prof. Goolam Mohamedbhai, the Chairperson of the Independent Selection Panel.

On May 4, 2018, IUCEA, called for applications for Masters Fellowships targeting female students in the nine countries of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Mozambique and Malawi.

The aim of the competitive scholarship is to enhance the participation of young African female scientists at postgraduate level, encourage regional student mobility and identify and cultivate future leaders in the region, said IUCEA in a statement.

The Scholarship will cover cost for tuition, stipend, research, visa fees, laptop, books/stationeries and a round trip air ticket between the beneficiary’s home country and the study destination.

IUCEA will announce another 30 scholarships next year.

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Monsanto ordered to pay shs1.069 trillion to cancer patient in landmark ruling

Victim: DeWayne Johnson

Chemical maker- Monsanto on Friday suffered a major blow with a US jury ruling that the company was liable for a terminally ill man’s cancer, awarding him Over Shs1.069 trillion (about$289 million) in damages.

Dewayne Johnson, a 46-year-old former groundskeeper, won a huge victory in the landmark case, with the jury determining that Monsanto’s Roundup weedkiller caused his cancer and that the corporation failed to warn him of the health hazards from exposure. The jury further found that Monsanto “acted with malice or oppression”.

Roundup is commonlu used in Uganda to kill weeds in gardens. Monsanto has an outlet here in Kampala, supplying the weedkiller and improved seed of maize and other.

Johnson’s lawyers argued over the course of a month-long trial in San Francisco that Monsanto had “fought science” for years and targeted academics who spoke up about possible health risks of the herbicide product. Johnson was the first person to take the agrochemical corporation to trial over allegations that the chemical sold under the brand Roundup causes cancer.

In the extraordinary verdict, which Monsanto said it intends to appeal, the jury ruled that the company was responsible for “negligent failure” and knew or should have known that its product was “dangerous”.

“We were finally able to show the jury the secret, internal Monsanto documents proving that Monsanto has known for decades that … Roundup could cause cancer,” Johnson’s lawyer Brent Wisner said in a statement. The verdict, he added, sent a “message to Monsanto that its years of deception regarding Roundup is over and that they should put consumer safety first over profits”.

Speaking in San Francisco on Friday, Johnson said that the jury’s verdict is far bigger than his lawsuit. He said he hopes the case bolsters the thousands of similar lawsuits pending against the company and brings national attention to the issue.

Johnson’s case was particularly significant because a judge allowed his team to present scientific arguments. The dispute centered on glyphosate, which is the world’s most widely used herbicide. The verdict came a month after a federal judge ruled that cancer survivors or relatives of the deceased could bring similar claims forward in another trial.

During the lengthy trial, the plaintiff’s attorneys brought forward internal emails from Monsanto executives that they said demonstrated how the corporation repeatedly ignored experts’ warnings, sought favorable scientific analyses and helped to “ghostwrite” research that encouraged continued usage.

Monsanto has long argued that Roundup is safe and not linked to cancer and presented studies during trial that countered the research and testimony submitted by Johnson’s team. The herbicide is registered in 130 countries and approved for use on more than 100 crops, but in 2015, the World Health Organization’s international agency for research on cancer (IARC) classified glyphosate as “probably carcinogenic to humans”, triggering a wave of legal and legislative challenges.

Scott Partridge, the vice-president of Monsanto, released a statement after the verdict asserting that “glyphosate does not cause cancer, and did not cause Mr Johnson’s cancer”, adding: “We will appeal this decision and continue to vigorously defend this product, which has a 40-year history of safe use and continues to be a vital, effective, and safe tool for farmers and others.”

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Ways to ensure that your website is winning for you

Martin Zwilling

By Martin Zwilling

It’s hard to be successful in any business when your customers can’t find you, or they find you and still can’t figure out whether your solution works for them. Thus I was surprised to see in a recent CNBC survey that 45 percent of small businesses still don’t have a website. These are missing a major opportunity to be found instantly via the Internet, locally and around the world.

Even more disappointing are other statistics that show most websites that do exist have a very low “conversion rate,” or ratio of visitors to the site versus ones who meet your goal of buying a product or signing up for a newsletter. In fact, very few website owners even track their website activity, or use Search Engine (SEO) or Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) tools now available.

Highlighting the problem, and the solution, I just found a new book, “Making Websites Win,” by Dr. Karl Blanks and Ben Jesson. Their insights are based on their experience optimizing websites for hundreds of clients in 34 countries, and they provide many practical tips on how to easily double your own website conversion rate or more, including the following:

Content must be written well, user-friendly, and credible. Usability problems kill conversions. By far the most effective technique for improving your writing is simply carrying out user readability tests on every piece of content, and really listening to feedback. Keep sentences short. For credibility, support facts with hard data and links.

Tell people what you do, and make the benefits clear. Believe it or not, one of the biggest problems with many websites is that people can’t figure out quickly and easily what you really offer. Use plain language (no acronyms) on the first page and every page, to emphasize customer benefits, as well as product features. Skip the hyperbole.

Provide irresistible offers to keep their attention. Even if your visitors can easily understand your value proposition, they may be turned off by the way the value is packaged and presented. Test your pricing and packaging options, and tune them regularly. Create a prominent and appealing offer or video to lock in a conversion. The monetisation of your website is very important and its a topic where you need more knowledge and luckily the internet shares many resources for you to understand more about this.

Recognize competitors but do not disparage them. If you don’t have a strategy for winning despite competitors, you are doomed. No company exists in a vacuum. Find your niche and highlight how your product meets the customer’s exact need, and is the best in the world. Make your solution and company symbiotic but better than competitors.

Focus on lifetime customer value (LCV) versus transaction. Repeat purchases and referrals from friends are the fastest ways to grow your business. Furthermore, existing customers are the easiest to convert—provided they had a good experience the first time around. Use Net Promoter Score (NPS) to help you turn visitors into raving fans. When you

Make it easy for a visitor to become a customer right now. In non-conversion exit surveys, visitors often report that they need to think about it and come back later. Such responses are common for purchases that seem complex and non-urgent. In such cases, remove the complexity, add the value of urgency, such as current discounts or specials.

Use guarantees to remove visitors fear of commitment. A guarantee reduces the risk for the customer. A good guarantee acts as a kind of proof that your business is serious. It effectively says, “Our promise must be true. Otherwise we wouldn’t be in business.” Effective guarantees include: price-match, satisfaction, payment-deferral—even weather.

Compensate for sales funnel elements outside of your control. If visitors have to go elsewhere, like financing, to close a deal, ensure that they are fully persuaded before they leave your website. Build a relationship, be memorable, and don’t rush them to leave. Meantime, get permission to edit those funnel parts that aren’t in your control.

I encourage every small business and entrepreneur to create a website early, and use these tips to make it more effective. The best websites are certainly not the most expensive, but do require thoughtful planning and regular updates. With some guidance from experts, and the many tools available, you can make your small business look better than your biggest competitor. Do it now.

The Writer is a veteran startup mentor, executive, blogger, author, tech professional, and Angel investor. Published on Forbes, Entrepreneur, Inc.

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