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Uganda, Kenya form committee to rescue indebted Uchumi

The Uganda and Kenya governments have formed a 10-man committee to sort out Uchumi supermarket, indebted to the tune of about Shs1 billion to Ugandan creditors.

Adressing the press at Uganda Media Centre in Kampala, the Minister of Trade and Industry Ms Amelia Kyambadde said government had intervened in the Uchumi saga because it was a source of employment for many Ugandans.

“Creditors wanted to attach Uchumi property. We agreed that we would engage with the Kenyan government to see a way forward,” she said.

She disclosed that on January 14, her ministry and 40 creditors held a meeting and agreed that the Uganda government engage that of Kenya to find a solution.

The committee will consist of five prominent members from both countries, with the Kenyan team led by Ambassador Tom Amolo, its Political and Diplomatic Secretary, while Ambassador Julius Onen, the Permanent Secretary of the trade ministry will lead the Ugandan team.

“The Inter-Government Committee will sit and review claims, make recommendations and also decide on the time frame for settlement of creditors,” Ms Kyambadde said.

She also urged the Uchumi management to withdraw the bankruptcy petition and urged creditors to withdraw the court cases against the superstore.

“If they file for bankruptcy, they will not be able to pay their creditors,” Ms Kyambadde said and called upon all those with complaints about Uchumi to contact her ministry or the Private Sector Foundation (PSF).

About 300 employees of the mega super store lost their jobs when it closed its operations countrywide in 2015. It had branches in Kampala, Gulu and Mbale among others.

 

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Uganda procures armoured vehicles ahead of elections

Uganda has procured armoured police cars, similar to those Kenya acquired at the end of January, ahead of its general election set for February 18.

The armoured vehicles, some of them embossed with the words ‘Uganda Police’ and that have features including water cannons, riot controls and wedged front plows were spotted at the G-section of the Port of Mombasa but Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) officials declined to comment on the ‘sensitive’ matter.

cars

Uganda Consular General Tayebwa Katureebe said he has not received any information concerning the embossed vehicles, but denied they are related to the elections.

“I am not aware about police cars at the Port, but if they are there they are not meant for elections,” Katureebe said.

He noted however, that Uganda has been part of the war against terror for a long time, including joining the fight against al Shabaab in Somalia in 2007.

Contacted on phone for comment on the matter police spokesperson Fred Enanga first denied, but when told some of the armoured vehicles were embossed with Uganda Police inscriptions, he said the media should wait for the day when the armoured vehicles are unveiled in Uganda.

“You are rushing us; do you know where they are or how many they are?” he asked before hanging up.

This year’s election pits incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, who is seeking to extend his 30-year rule, against longtime opposition leader Kizza Besigye and his ally-turned-rival, Amama Mbabazi.

Meanwhile, rights groups have accused the Uganda government of using state security to stifle criticism and intimidate Museveni’s rivals, charges the state denies.

 

 

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Pan African insurance journalism awards on

Journalists from across Africa have until the February 29, 2016 to submit their entries for the inaugural pan-African reinsurance Journalism Awards.

Dr Femi Oyetunji, Group MD/CEO of Continental Reinsurance said the media needs to be recognized for its contribution to the growth of the insurance and re-insurance sectors.

“The insurance and reinsurance sector has a valuable role to play in Africa’s economic growth and development and we want to recognise the respected contribution of the media to the sector’s growth,” he said.

Continental Reinsurance Plc launched the pan-African Journalism Awards to develop re/insurance reporting in Africa and to encourage journalists to develop their knowledge on the sector and importantly to recognise the outstanding work of journalists from across Africa.

Each entrant must submit their published article together with their name, media organisation, the date the article was published, their brief profile and photo, together with a 250-word motivation for writing their editorial article.

“The awards are an extension of our continued commitment to the advancement of excellence in the industry,” says Oyetunji.

The four Award categories are Best re/insurance feature article; Best re/insurance news reporting; Best re/insurance industry analysis and commentary and Pan-African reinsurance journalist of the year award, to be awarded at a ceremony in the Seychelles in April 2016.

An international judging panel comprising industry experts and academics in journalism will judge the Continental Reinsurance Journalism Awards entries according to the quality of information and how it contributes to raising awareness of the insurance and reinsurance sector in Africa.

 

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South Sudan defectors ‘rejoin national army’

South Sudanese army soldiers who defected to join the Sudan People’s Liberation-North (SPLM-N) rebels last week in protest over the alleged failure to resolve the status of the disputed region of Abyei have returned to their places after the community intervened, authorities and military officers in the disputed area confirmed.

The army’s deputy chief of general staff for operations, Lt Gen James Ajonga Mawut said he had verbally been informed that the group returned.

“I have no official information about the decision regarding what you are talking about [military defection in Abyei area]. I just heard they have changed their minds, which is good for them and the people of Abyei”, he said yesterday.

The chief administrator of the disputed area, Chol Deng Alaak, said he was not aware of any rebellion in the area, declining to discuss military matters.

It emerged last week that a group of over 1,500 soldiers and officers announced they had switched allegiance from the South Sudanese military in protest at the way the leadership of South Sudan, under President Salva Kiir was handling the matter of Abyei, which remains a contested area between Sudan and South Sudan following the latter’s secession in 2011.

The region of Abyei was supposed to hold a referendum at the same time when South Sudan held its self-determination referendum, but differences over who was eligible to vote at the referendum contributed to the postponement of the vote, prompting members of the nine Ngok Dinka chiefdoms to unilaterally conduct in October 2013, a community referendum whose result was not accepted by Sudan and South Sudan.

Major Ayuel Kiir, one of the officers who defected, confirmed in a separate interview yesterday that he and his group were persuaded by community members to abandon rebellion and rejoin the army in the area.

“I am now speaking to you in Agok. We are all fine. No problem. That issue which you heard has been taken over by the community leadership and decided that the issue of Abyei will be pursued through peaceful means,” said Maj Kiir.

He added: “They said the issue of Abyei is no longer an issue between the two countries. It is now an international matter. So we accepted and returned home.”

 

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UN accuses Rwanda of training Burundi rebels

President Paul Kagame

A confidential report to the United Nations Security Council accuses Rwanda of recruiting and training Burundian refugees with the goal of ousting Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza.

The report by experts who monitor sanctions on Democratic Republic of Congo contained the strongest testimony yet that Rwanda is meddling in Burundi affairs and comes amid fears that worsening political violence could escalate into mass atrocities.

The report cites accounts from several rebel fighters, who told the sanctions monitors the training was done in a forest camp in Rwanda.

Nkurunziza’s re-election for a third term last year sparked the country’s crisis and raised concerns that there could be a bloody ethnic conflict in a region where memories of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide are still fresh.

The experts said in the report that they had spoken with 18 Burundian combatants in eastern Congo’s South Kivu province.

“They all told the group that they had been recruited in the Mahama Refugee Camp in eastern Rwanda in May and June 2015 and were given two months of military training by instructors, who included Rwandan military personnel,” according to the report.

The Burundian combatants, which included six children, told the UN experts they were trained in military tactics, use of assault rifles and machine guns, grenades, anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.

They said there were at least four companies of 100 recruits each being trained in a forest camp while they were there.

“They were transported around Rwanda in the back of military trucks, often with Rwandan military escort,” the UN experts wrote. “They reported that their ultimate goal was to remove Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza from power.”

Burundi and Rwanda have the same ethnic mix, about 85 percent Hutus and 15 percent Tutsis. A 12-year civil war in Burundi, which ended in 2005, pitted a Tutsi-led army against Hutu rebel groups.

Rwandan UN Ambassador Eugene Gasana dismissed the accusations against Kigali contained in the report: “This further undermines the credibility of the Group of Experts, which seems to have extended its own mandate, but apparently investigating Burundi.”

The UN report did not say why the Burundian fighters had crossed into Congo but Russia’s Deputy UN Ambassador Petr Iliichev said last month that there had been reports of Burundian rebels trying to recruit more fighters in Congo.

“The Burundian combatants showed the group fake DRC identification cards that had been produced for them in Rwanda, so they could avoid suspicion while in the DRC,” the report said.

Burundi accused Rwanda in December of supporting a rebel group that was recruiting Burundian refugees on Rwandan soil, but Rwandan President Paul Kagame dismissed the allegations as ‘childish’.

The accusations by Burundi were prompted by the charity Refugees International, which said in a December report it was ‘deeply concerned’ by claims of Burundian refugees in Rwanda that they were being recruited by ‘non-state armed groups’.

The UN Security Council traveled to Burundi in late January, its second visit to the country in less than 10 months and the UN has estimated the death toll in Burundi at 439 people but has said it could be higher. More than 240,000 people have fled abroad and the country’s economy is in crisis.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power said during the visit to Burundi that the 15-member council had expressed concern about the allegations of external interference.

 

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World commemorates 10th World Cancer Day

Today, February 4, 2016, the world commemorates the 10th anniversary of the annual global cancer awareness campaign, with more than 590 public activities planned worldwide.

To be commemorated under the theme ‘we can. You can’, this year’s campaign is to prove that every single person can make a difference in the fight against cancer.

The theme depicts measures to be taken to counter cancer including: stop myths that lead to stigma against cancer patients; encourage schools to educate children on how to prevent cancer and to demand governments to increase the funding for cancer treatment facilities.

In Uganda, the common cases of cancer are cervical cancer for women with the risk being on females aged from 15 years and an average of 3,915 cases is registered annually.

Prostate cancer is highly pronounced among Ugandan men.

World Cancer Day is part of the global campaign adopted following the world summit against cancer for the new millennium. The summit took place on February 2000 and subsequently, the first ever World Cancer Day was on February 4, 2006.

 

 

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Ordinary Passport stock runs low

The Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control has issued a public alert showing a reduction in the number of ordinary passports.

In a statement signed by the Commissioner Citizenship and Passport Control Nicholas Ongodia, this crisis which will go on until mid February 2016 has been brought about by the overwhelming number of applications that the Directorate received in the last three months, a number that gradually shot from the average of 300 daily applicants to 700, more than double of the planned figure.

The anomaly has been linked to the long queues lately seen at the passport office, but according to Ongodia, the matter will be solved by mid February.

“Emergency issues will be given priority in the meantime,” the statement indicates.

 

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How plan to arrest Gen Sejusa was hatched

It is not an easy task to arrest a General and that is why so many behind-the-scenes plans took place before the eventual arrest of the former Coordinator of Intelligence Services General David Sejusa on Sunday, January 31.

SEJU 1

According to sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, the plan to arrest General David Sejusa started four months ago when President Yoweri Museveni called top army officers to discuss how to handle the controversial General, who returned from exile in London, only to involve himself in politics, something that is against the Army/UPDF Code of Conduct.

According to sources, Mr Museveni met Generals – Salim Saleh, Moses Ali, Katumba Wamala and Elly Tumwine in November and decided to postpone the arrest that was looming because Gen Sejusa had addressed Dr Kizza Besigye’s first campaign rally in Nakivubo after the latter was nominated on November 5, last year.

The postponement came after General Saleh reportedly told the meeting that the intelligence and security agencies should ‘first study and understand the strength of Sejusa before he is arrested’.

The same meeting was also supposed to agree on who would effect the arrest, and sources say President Museveni had first told Gen Tumwine to lead the arresting team but that Tumwine told the meeting he was not comfortable with the assignment.

However, sources said President Museveni insisted that Gen Sejusa cannot be left to continue participating in political activities yet he is still a serving officer; the President reportedly told the meeting that Gen Sejusa was setting a bad precedent by continuing to make political utterances in public.

Indeed, sources say it was after that that arrangements to arrest Gen Sejusa intensified, and the UPDF reportedly renovated and put in place all facilities befitting a four-star General in a room in Makindye Military Barracks, to pave the way for the eventual arrest.

However, according to the sources, as all the above was being done Gen Sejusa reportedly got to know about his impending arrest through his contacts but remained defiant.

It is also during the same period that, sources say, several attempts were made by Gen Tumwine and Gen Saleh to reach out to Gen Sejusa, and ask him why he had continued to be defiant.

Gen Sejusa, who applied to retire from the army but his application was turned down, reportedly told them that he would not keep quiet if the army does not let him go.

Sources say what infuriated Gen Sejusa was President Museveni telling him that he had approved his application to retire and it was waiting for the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) Gen Katumba Wamala to sign the retirement certificate.

And, after waiting for months and there was no response from Gen Katumba, Gen Sejusa reportedly decided to resume ‘verbal attacks’ on government and President Museveni.

Sources say that in the ensuing period the assignment to arrest Gen Sejusa was given to the Deputy CDF Lt Gen Charles Angina, an officer of a lesser rank, to execute the order.

Lately, Gen Angina is reportedly very close to the Commander of the Special Forces Command (SFC), the sources say.

In a related development, sources say that in December last year, the Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence (CMI) and Police compiled a report, which indicated that Gen Sejusa and Dr Besigye were mobilizing militia groups to disrupt the February 18 elections.

Then again in January, during a UPDF High Command meeting in Entebbe, soldiers reportedly asked President Museveni why Gen Sejusa had been left to continue making political statements.  In response Museveni reportedly said the ‘issue of Sejusa’ should be left to him to handle.

Consequently, throughout December and January, sources said a team of spies was given the necessary resources to carry out 24-hour surveillance on the General.

Then on Sunday, January 31, the army swung into action, raided the General’s Naguru home and took him to Makindye military barracks, where he is currently being held after appearing in the Military Court Martial on Tuesday, February 2.

The Generals at the ‘operation arrest Sejusa’ meeting

Gen Edward Katumba Wamala

 

KATUMBA

Gen Edward Katumba is the current Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), appointed to the post in 2013 to succeed the late General Aronda Nyakairima. Gen Wamala has served in the military for close to forty years, and has risen through the ranks to become a four-star General.

In 1979, during the post- Idi Amin era, Gen Wamala attended the cadet officers’ course at Monduli Training institution in Tanzania. The other officers who attended the same course were Gen Elly Tumwine, Gen Jeje Odongo, the late NRA army commander Sam Magara, former deputy army commander Maj Gen Joram Mugume, Maj Gen Pecos Kuteesa, Brig Julius Chihandae, the late Brig Peter Kerim, Brig Stephen Kashaka and the late NRA director of Finance Frank Guma.

It is also said that it was then Lt Katumba, serving in the Uganda Naltional Liberation Army (UNLA) during the Obote II government, who aided the escape of then Platoon Commander, 2nd Lieutenant Salim Saleh to Luweero to join the then rebel movement, the Peoples Resistance Army (PRA) under Yoweri Museveni.

Therefore, by the time Katumba joined the NRA in 1986, he was already an insider; he had carried out a number of covert operations for the NRA, destabilising the UNLA from within.

In 1986, Katumba was appointed an Aide de Camp (ADC) serving three Army Commanders: Gen Elly Tumwine, Gen Salim Saleh and Maj Gen Mugisha Muntu, in succession. General Elly Tumwine

TUMWINE

In 1978 General Elly Tumwine Tuhirirwe left his teaching career to join the Front for National Salvation (FRONASA) forces led by Yoweri Museveni  to fight the Idi Amin regime. He trained as a Cadet Officer in Monduli in Tanzania and was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant on return to Uganda.

Then, following the 1980 elections that were allegedly rigged by Obote, Tumwine was to join the then rebels under the command of Museveni, and history has it that he fired the first-ever bullet on February 6, 1981 that announced the start of the PRA/NRA five-year struggle that culminated in the defeat of the Obote II regime on July 27, 1985 and subsequent ouster of General Tito Okello’s military regime on January 26, 1986.

Ealier, just like many of his colleagues, during the fighting between the NRA and the UNLA, Tumwine sustained facial injuries that led to loss of sight in one eye.

He was named 1984, Commander of the National Resistance Army (NRA), a post he held until 1987, when he was succeeded by General Salim Saleh.

General Tumwine enjoys close friendship with General David Sejusa and they both in early 1990s, installed the late Prince John Barigye as the Omugabe of Ankole  Kingdom, in defiance of a position taken by government on the issue of Obugabeship. Indeed, the function at Nkokonjeru was ordered to come to a halt on the orders of President Museveni but the ‘installation of the Omugabe’ brought the two officers in the limelight for defiance against their boss.

An officer known for his strictness against corruption, Gen Tumwine has served the army in various capacities including Chairman of the General Court Martial.

General Moses Ali

GEN ALI

General Moses Ali is the 3rd Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy Leader of government business in Parliament.

He has held several senior governmental positions, including Minister of Finance in the government of Iddi Amin. In the 1980s he led the Uganda National Rescue Front (UNRF) in an armed rebellion against the government of Milton Obote. In 2012 Gen Ali was promoted from Lieutenant General to become a four-star general, joining the exclusive club of Museveni, Salim Saleh, Aronda Nyakairma (RIP) Elly Tumwine, Abubaker Jeje Odong and General David Sejusa. Before that, in 2001, he had reportedly complained about not being promoted, after he had served as Brigadier for about 20 years.

He served in the Ugandan Parliament and he says is aged 77.

Lieutenant General Charles Angina

ANGINA

Lieutenant General Charles Angina is the Deputy Chief of Defence Forces, the second highest post in the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF). He was named D/CDF in 2013 succeeding Lt Gen Ivan Koreta and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.

Earlier, Angina had served in the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), attending a training course in Monduli in Tanzania and on return to Uganda was commissioned in 1983, rising to the rank of Lieutenant in 1985.

Following the 1986 ouster of the Milton Obote II regime, Angina reportedly surrendered to the victorious National Resistance Army (NRA), and was then ‘incorporated’ in the army, serving as an Intelligence Officer.

Since then he has served in various capacities in the army, in command, administration and diplomacy. Lt Gen Angina (54) is also one of the 10 UPDF representatives in Parliament, and at one time served as the Chairman of the General Military Court Martial.

Recently, Lt Gen Angina, a three-star General led the team that arrested renegade four-star General David Sejusa, an officer one rank above him.

 

 

 

 

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Zim court strikes criminal defamation laws

Zimbabwe Chief Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku

The Zimbabwe’s Supreme Constitutional Court has ruled that the country’s criminal defamation laws are unconstitutional.

The court’s panel of nine judges, led by Chief Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku, ruled that all laws assigning criminal penalties to defamation contradict guarantees of press freedom enshrined in Zimbabwe’s constitution.

Media advocacy group, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said the ruling ‘is a welcome step toward safeguarding press freedom.

“This is an important victory for freedom of expression in Zimbabwe,” said CPJ Deputy Executive Director Robert Mahoney, adding: “The government has too often resorted to criminal defamation to muzzle independent journalists.”

The ruling was in response to a lawsuit brought by the Zimbabwean branch of the Media Institute of Southern Africa and four journalists – Nqaba Matshazi, Godwin Mangudya, Sydney Saize, and Rodger Stringer – who were individually arrested on charges of defaming politicians in 2011, according to press reports.

 

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800,000 at risk of landslides in Uganda

A flood scene in East Africa

In Uganda, El Niño is likely to result in above average rainfall up to February 2016 and an estimated 800,000 people will be at risk of landslides and floods with humanitarian consequences that could last until mid-2016.

According to a report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), wet conditions in the country may increase the incidence of infectious diseases such as malaria, cholera and dysentery.

Acute respiratory infections may rise to outbreak levels in 30 of 112 districts, and in October, the Government and partners produced a National El Niño Preparedness and Contingency Plan requiring US$1.4 million.

Meanwhile, due to El Niño conditions, 22 million people are expected to be food insecure across Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti and South Sudan.

The UNOCHA report also states that in Ethiopia alone, 10.2 million people require emergency food assistance and numbers are expected to rise to 18 million by the end of the year.

Further, over 14 million people are food insecure in southern Africa today and the number could rise significantly over the coming months as the planting window has closed and food prices across the region have been on the rise.

Lesotho and Swaziland both expect that one third of their population will be food insecure, while Malawi and Zimbabwe indicate that 3 million and 1.5 million people respectively are already food insecure today.

 

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