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New Supreme Court judges appointed

President Yoweri Museveni has appointed five new justices of the Supreme Court and seven other judges to the Court of Appeal.

Justices Augustine Nshimye Sebutulo, Faith Mwondha, Ruby Apio Oweri, Eldad Mwangusya and Lillian Tibatemwa Ekirikubinza were named Supreme Court judges while Alphonse Owiny Dollo, Elizabeth Musoke, Paul Kahaibale Mugamba, Simon Byabakama Mugenyi, Catherine Bamugemereire, Cheborion Barishaki and Hellen Obura are now Court of Appeal judges.

Currently, Lady Justice Bamugemereire is the chairperson of the Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) Commission of Inquiry. Justice Mugamba has been the head of the anti-corruption court, while Prof Tibatemwa-Ekirikubinza, formerly of the Court of Appeal, was one time a Deputy Vice Chancellor of Makerere University.

The Supreme Court has been comprised of eight justices, and the recent appointments bring the number of JSCs to 13.

Meanwhile, before the elevation of Lady Justice Mwondha and Justices Nshimye-Sebutulo, Opio Aweri and Mwangusya to the Supreme Court, their former station, the appellate court, had 12 judges, while before the elevation of Lady Justices Bamugemereire and Obura and Justice Paul Mugamba, the High Court had 53 judges.

The appointees await parliamentary approval.

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Tanzania leads EA retail market

Tanzania is the highest ranked East African country with the fastest growing retail sector, research by leading global management-consulting firm AT Kearney, has established.
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According to the 2015 African Retail Development Index that was released today, Tanzania, despite dropping a place to 5th position, still remains the region’s most attractive retail market.
“While Tanzania (#5) has dropped a notch, it was the largest and most stable of the East African Community countries and remained an attractive retail market. Tanzania is in the early stages of development, and therein lies the opportunity. This unsaturated market has one of Africa’s fastest growing retail sectors, boosted by new shopping malls” Mirko Waschun, the AT Kearney partner and leader of the firm’s consumer industries and retail practice for Europe, Middle East, and Africa, said.
The 2015 ARDI ranks the top 15 Africa countries and focuses on growth in the middle class in Africa, increased consumerism, the spread of malls, land being taken up for development for retail purposes and Sub-Sahara’s young and connected middle class that is growing fast and still deciding on its favourite brands.
The top four countries in order include Gabon, Botswana, Angola and Nigeria, the latter which has dropped from second to fourth position, while Gabon in first position, is home to Sub-Saharan Africa’s highest GDP per capita.  
“Nigeria has massive room for growth in formal retail with 25 new shopping centres in development,” Warschun said adding: “True spending, however, remains comparatively low as the ‘true middle class’ is a lot smaller relative to the smaller countries ranked higher.”
With its tremendous potential and strong economic projections, however, Nigeria is still a market to consider. The ARDI is based on four dimensions: market size, market saturation, country risk, and time pressure, and ranks the potential and urgency of moving into each country accordingly.
‘The ARDI is a useful framework for retailers because it not only identifies the markets in Africa most attractive for retail expansion today, but those that offer the most potential,’ a September 8 release states in part.
Bart Van Dijk, AT Kearney partner and leader of the firm’s consumer industries and retail practice in Africa, said that it was instructive to think of Africa as a set of opportunities that can be augmented and added onto one another, rather than just one singular opportunity.
“Retailers with a basic offering should target the large cities and countries because scale will be important, while retailers with a wider assortment should target higher average income countries including the smaller ones,” Dijk noted.
“Success in Africa requires analysis, understanding, and the flexibility to customize, but for those willing to take the risk, the rewards are plentiful,” Mike Moriarty, AT Kearney partner and leader of the firm’s Global Consumer Institute, noted.
The top 15 countries in order are Gabon, Botswana, Angola, Nigeria, Tanzania, South Africa and Rwanda. Others are Namibia, Ghana, Senegal, Gambia, Zambia, Cote D’Ivoire, Ethiopia and Mozambique.
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Journalist to win continental award

The Africa Press Organisation (APO) will award one African journalist/blogger with transport, accommodation and a daily allowance to attend the 2015 edition of AfricaCom – the biggest and best tech event in Africa to be held in Cape Town, South Africa, on 17-19 November 2015.

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Each year APO offers journalists the opportunity to attend major African events such as the African Development Bank Annual Meeting and AfricaCOM as a part of its commitment to supporting journalism in Africa.
The two previous recipients of the AfricaCOM invitation are science journalist Aimable Twahirwa from Rwanda and journalist John Churu from Botswana
APO also sponsors the APO Energy Media Award and the APO Media Award where a journalist wins $500 a month for one year, one laptop and one intercontinental flight ticket to a destination of his or her choice as well as one year of access to over 600 airport VIP lounges.
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EALA deliberates on SDGs

Hon Leonce Ndarubagiye (left), Rt. Hon Daniel F. Kidega (middle) and Hon Dora Byamukama in reflection at the start of the two day meeting on SDGs in Nairobi
The East African Legislative Assembly has embarked on the process of adjusting and implementing the 17-step Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) come to an end in later this year.
Addressing the legislators meeting in Nairobi, EALA Speaker, Rt Hon Daniel F. Kidega maintained that Parliaments had a fundamental role to play in ensuring implementation of the SDGs, which include reducing poverty, achieving food security and enhancing gender equality among other development initiatives
 “We must take a more prominent role in ensuring full realization of the SDGs. I can guarantee you that the fate of the SDGs will be equally sealed if Parliaments do not enact their own action plans and take up the mantle on some of the relevant areas to their mandate”, Speaker Kidega said. 
Hon Leonce Ndarubagiye (left), Rt. Hon Daniel F. Kidega (middle) and Hon Dora Byamukama in reflection at the start of the two day meeting on SDGs in Nairobi
Hon Leonce Ndarubagiye (left), Rt. Hon Daniel F. Kidega (middle) and Hon Dora Byamukama in reflection at the start of the two day meeting on SDGs in Nairobi
The theme of the two-day workshop is the “Role of EALA in implementing the SDGs: Promoting peaceful and Inclusive Societies for Sustainable development“. The meeting brings together Members of EALA and resource persons from institutions working round the clock to ensure Africa’s concerns are taken on board fully when SDGs are rolled out.
The Institutions are Society for International Development, Africa Platform and the Institute for Economic Affairs.  Its objectives include updating the Assembly on the status and details of MDGs and the post 2015 plus 2063 and the Vision of the EAC.  
The Speaker said that EALA would hold Partner States accountable and enhance its oversight role in the dispensation.
He noted that it was important for the East African Community to allocate and appropriate more resources in the area of SDGs.  He remarked that EALA was keen to enact a regional piece of legislation relevant to the realization of the SDGs.
“For example, on legislation, can we check if each of our Partner States have enacted laws in the areas on SDGs. If the laws are in place, are they being implemented? Has the public been sensitized about these laws? How much have we budgeted for the effective implementation of laws?” the Speaker asked.
The Head of the Africa Platform Secretariat, Paul Okumu remarked that it was time for African countries to fully implement laws and policies around development.  He said a number of SDGs were in one way or another already encapsulated in policy frameworks.
“We need to understand that developing countries want to ensure an open democratic space where we can all make decisions and have a vote.  This is why the arena such as SDGs that bring together all countries is vital,” He said.
The Associate Director of Society for International Development, Ali Hersi said it was necessary to have concrete binding commitments from Partners.  He said the role of EALA was key in ensuring concrete steps are realised as the region moves to the comprehensive development goals.
Analysts contend that as the world transitions from a focus on MDGs to the more comprehensive SDGs, the need for effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels to achieve the goals will increasingly take centre stage.
Lack of accountability has been identified as a major weakness in MDGs implementation and the United Nations is expected to hold a global Summit in New York on September 25th-27th this year to adopt the Post 2015 Development Agenda.
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Nigeria’s beauty products’ market nears US$3bn

Beauty Africa Conference 2014
The fast-evolving Nigerian beauty industry is currently estimated at US$2.9 billion, and attracting young entrepreneurs and leading global beauty products’ manufacturers.
Beauty Africa Conference 2014
Beauty Africa Conference 2014
According to a research by Price Waterhouse Coopers (PwC), the growth has driven top beauty companies like MAC, PZ Cussons, Unilever Revlon, Maybelline, Avon and Estee Lauder into
investing in research and development to come up with products specific to Africa’s hair and skin type.
 “The beauty industry has grown along with consumer spending growth in Nigeria. It is currently increasing at approximately 9%. There are market opportunities in the Nigerian beauty industry, and great potential for international companies to develop and build their brands,” Oluseyi Yerokun, Head, Deal Strategy Division, PwC Nigeria said.
Nigeria is Africa’s top destination for foreign direct investment, receiving over $20 billion between 2010 and 2013, with top global beauty products’ manufacturers now jostling for a market share in the country with the continent’s biggest population.
Meanwhile, Beauty Africa will host a three-day conference at the Eko International Convention & Exhibition Center in Lagos, Nigeria between October 7 and 9, where participants are expected to establish successful partnerships in the beauty industry within Nigeria and beyond.
‘The event (Beauty Africa Exhibition and Conference) offers participants networking opportunities, workshops and seminars that will provide them with the latest trends, techniques and updates in the cosmetic industry, a release states.
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President mourns Busia NRM leader

President Yoweri Museveni has paid tribute to the late Israel Barasa Osengedo, a former LC 3 Chairman for Bulumbi sub- County and staunch NRM leader.

President Museveni, who visited the deceased’s family at their home in Bulumbi Sub-county in Busia district after addressing a rally at Masafu village, Bwanda sub-county, Busia district, told the people who gathered for the funeral rites that he came to commiserate with the family over the loss of their loved one, whom he described him as a hardworking and loyal leader.

The President later laid a wreath on the grave of the late Baraza before having a private talk with the family including Barasa’s two widows Joyce and Jane Osengedo.

Mr Barasa died on September 4, last year. He had earlier served in the Uganda Police Force before joining active politics, where he rose NRM leadership in Bulumbi and also became the LC3 Chairman for Bulumbi Sub County, positions he held up to the time of his death.

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It is time the ‘predators’ of immature fish are reined in

President Yoweri Museveni has said that the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) will be deployed on Uganda’s water bodies to assist the fishing communities in protecting lakes from over-fishing and the catching of immature fish.

While addressing the people of Busia recently, the President also noted that the fisheries ministry had deployed ‘protection’ officers, who had instead turned to corruption and extortion of both the fishermen and fish traders, thereby exacerbating the already bad situation.

It is worth noting that the catching of immature affects the national economy, since most of the fish harvested is sold outside Uganda for selfish gain by private individuals, who don’t even pay taxes for fear of being apprehended because of engaging in an illegal activity in the first instance.

Also, some of the people involved in immature fishing use illegal fishing gear that quickens the depletion of stocks while others at times engage in unauthorized chemical use, rendering the waters dangerous for use by the unsuspecting communities living near the water source.

Similarly, because the activity is carried out discreetly, the people, mostly the children who depend on the fish for food are denied nutritious meals, leading to diseases arising from malnutrition. All these aspects combined affect the planning at Treasury, since they are unaccounted for and cannot be pegged to any predictable end.

So, it is time to rein these immature fish predators who deny the country a good and sustainable income; something that can only be achieved through organised and prudent fishing methods.

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UPDF to deploy against immature fish catching

The Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) is to be deployed to assist the fishing communities of Uganda in protecting lakes from over-fishing and the catching of immature fish, President Yoweri Museveni has said.

“Lake Victoria is here but it’s a dead lake because it has no fish. You need to help us to protect these lakes and we revamp them for the future of the country’s fishing industry. Borrow lessons from the cattle keepers who never eat female calves because they are the future of their herds as they are the ones that will produce and multiply the cattle stock,” Museveni said.

The President said that because the indigenous fishing communities had failed to protect the lakes, the Fisheries Ministry resorted to deploying of fisheries protection officers who have worsened the situation by engaging in mass corruption and extortion of fishermen and traders.

He appealed to communities that live near the lakes and the water bodies in the country to do away with the negative vices of overfishing and fishing of premature fish which he said pose a great danger to the fishing industry in the country.

The President was yesterday addressing a public rally at Masafu Sub-County grounds, Buwanda Village in Busia district to promote the Operation Wealth Creation campaign. The campaign is aimed at ensuring that each household engages in enterprises for food security and income generation to fight poverty.

The President announced that government plans to gazette Busia as an export promotion zone and said that many industries will be put up in the border district to promote industrial trade.

The President said that government will continue to work on service delivery but urged the population to engage in modern agro production to fight poverty.

“Recent research has shown that 83% of families in Busia district are engaged in subsistence agriculture while only 17% are in commercial agriculture. How do you expect to get rid of poverty in the district,” he said.

He cautioned the people against land fragmentation which he said was dangerous for the future of the agricultural sector and warned that the continued fragmentation of land will result into irreversible poverty in Uganda which is largely an agricultural economy.

On health the President said that government had done well in the immunization of children that has seen the country experience rapid population growth under the NRM regime from 14 million in 1986 to 35 million people today. He however said that the population needs to exercise quality hygiene and nutrition to avoid contracting some disease. He also warned them against living reckless life styles that such as promiscuity, drug abuse and alcoholism that he said were dangerous for their lives.

He announced that government will tarmac Tororo-Busia road and Musiita-Majanji road and that more roads will be tarmacked as the government has prioritized and allocated sufficient funds to the road sector. He also urged Movement supporters to understand the importance of prioritization in the implementation of government programs.

“We are now working on several roads with our locally generated revenue and we shall do more but we have to prioritize because if we tackle many programs at the same time we will make no impact and deliver nothing. That prioritization approach helped us in the bush as we used limited resources but registered many victories,” he said.

On security the President said that the country is peaceful because the National Resistance Movement built a strong army with a national character which is pro-people and non-sectarian.

“We had problems in 1960’s because leaders were focused on tribal and religious sectarianism. You leave a good soldier and go for a bad soldier because you are looking for your tribesman and you can’t build strong force on those lines,” he noted.

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South Sudan rebels to ‘ratify’ peace pact tomorrow

CONGS! President-Yoweri-Museveni-congraculates-President-Salva-Kiir-of-South-Sudan-for-signing-the-peace-agreement-as-Ethiopian-Prime-Minister-Haile-Mariam-Desalegne-applauds./ FILE PHOTO

South Sudan’s rebel leader says his group will ratify the recently signed peace agreement on Tuesday as part of efforts to restore peace and end the country’s nearly two year long conflict.

Former Vice President Riek Machar told VOA he is committed to the full implementation of the agreement. But he said he has petitioned mediators and regional leaders about the government’s continuous violation of the peace agreement signed by both parties.

“My team will be ratifying this most likely on the 8th (of September) and the cease-fire has not been holding. So we need the cease-fire to hold first and a workshop conducted for the permanent cease-fire and security arraignments, then after that we can kick off the second phase of forming the transitional government of national unity,” he said.

President Salva Kiir signed the agreement 15 days later than originally scheduled after expressing reservations about stipulations in the accord, which he said undermines South Sudan’s sovereignty.

So far, both sides have accused each other of violating the cease-fire agreement but Machar said the administration is to blame for endangering the accord.

“I can’t say I am satisfied because the government has been breaking the cease-fire. It has not stopped its offensive despite the fact that the government declared a cease-fire. So, this is not satisfactory,” he said.

Machar called on South Sudanese and the international community to pressure the administration in Juba to ensure a full implementation of the cease-fire agreement.

“I have complained, I have protested on the violations done by the government, and I have written to IGAD [Intergovernmental Authority on Development] leaders and those who witnessed the peace agreement.”

Machar’s comments came after reports that the U.N. Security Council was considering imposing sanctions following accusations of attacks that could endanger the peace agreement. Machar denied his rebels violated the accord.

“We have done nothing [wrong] we are only defending ourselves. The government has barges on the Nile [and] they were attacking our positions. We responded, we sunk some of the barges. The government is using helicopter gunships for the last four days, and also occupying our bases and we don’t see any reason for such,” Machar said.

“The U.N. sanctions should be targeting the government because they are the ones on the offensive. They are the one violating the cease-fire agreement,” he said.

Last week, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry called President Kiir to discuss the cease-fire violations. A State Department spokesman said: “President Kiir confirmed to the Secretary that he is committed to the implementation of the peace agreement and the cease-fire.”

A workshop to discuss the cease-fire, and how security in the country will be maintained during a 30-month transitional period, was postponed late last week, and a South Sudan official said a new date will be announced as soon as possible.

Both the government and Machar’s SPLM-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) insisted that they are not to blame for the delay.

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FDC to discuss TDA membership

Dr. Besigye and Gen. Muntu earlier in the day.

The newly-constituted National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Forum for Democratic Change is meeting today to among other issues discuss the party’s membership to The Democratic Alliance.

The Leader of Opposition in Parliament Wafula Oguttu, who stood in for the FDC spokesperson Semmujju Nganda, said that the meeting, where the party’s 17 newly elected executive committee members were also sworn in, is very important because it would help them discuss the TDA issues.

“We are going to agree how to move forward in the elections and decide when to pick TDA forms,” Mr Wafula Oguttu said adding: “TDA has a process, we are going to sit and discuss as a committee; we shall rally behind what has been decided by NEC.”

Wafula Oguttu noted that although there were ‘some disagreements’ at the delegates conference held at Namboole Stadium last week, the party had moved on. “Every time we are improving on our delegates conference; we learn from our mistakes,” Wafula Oguttu said and added: “There are differences but they make us united, we came out strong.”

With the deadline for returning TDA nomination forms looming, FDC needs to sort the internal differences in time so that it is able to forward a candidate who will be supported by all party members.

Meanwhile, Dan Mugarura, the FDC electoral commission chief noted that with the swearing in of the new 17 executive members, the NEC was now fully constituted and would make decisions for the party.

“We are subscribing to TDA while others finished, we wanted to have a full NEC to make resolutions on TDA,” Mr Mugarura said and commended the new NEC members for their service to the FDC.

Speaking at the same function the FDC flag bearer for the 2016 presidential elections Dr. Kizza Besigye, also commended the newly-sworn in members and committed himself to ensuring party cohesion.

“My task is just beginning; we are setting the stage and when ready, we will unveil the curtains,” Dr Besigye said and pledged to work closely with his rival for party flag bearer Major General Mugisha Muntu.

Last week Gen Muntu lost the flag bearer candidacy to Dr Besigye by a wide margin, prompting speculation of a split between members of the two rival camps. However, Gen Muntu has already conceded defeat and also urged his supporters to support Dr Besigye’s presidential bid.

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