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Can Africa turn to a new leaf in 2024?

Writer of the article David Matsanga.

By Dr. David Matsanga in London 

I will always use my harsh pen to support Africa with solutions. But this time I was cornered by one of my own dot coms generation -my own last-born daughter. We sat in hotel lobby with one of my legal -political daughters waiting for great friend I had invited to meet us. 

But while looking for my phone to make an inquiry about the friends journey my used airline ticket dropped from the documents to the floor. My daughter noticed and asked me a very tough question: Why is traveling in Africa and to Africa very expensive than going to USA?

In the name of God, I was ambushed by own young 24-year lady who was not joking because she follows me of X spaces defending Africa. She wanted answers.

So, I had to recollect myself to start answering this Master of Law Degree daughter of mine from Kings College London. The world narrowed on me who always defends Africa even when I know that some things like wars are not worth it.

I told my inner self that to cool the anxiety of my tormentor seated across me , I had to use political science to what  is called in Swahili “Zima motto ” (extinguish fire ) because Christmas Season is dangerous in these hard times of Hamas/ Israel war .

I started by borrowing from African leaders the famous Hamas / Israel conflict slogan to cool down the waters. I admitted that as the world gears up for the climax of the festive season, one can’t help but realize how Africa is astonishingly a continent of many oxymorons and paradoxical juxtapositions.  

These big words of Shakespeare worked miracles and “zimadi motto” (extinguished fire) for a while. I started with the most apparent ignominy of the moment. I looked at aero plane flights and agreed that indeed it may be cheaper to fly outside Africa than to fly within some African countries using our very own airlines. 

I tell you sometimes it’s even difficult for an African to gain entry into another African country than a foreigner. I believe that Africa like any continent gas contradictions. But ours are worse than what you hear of.

Let me be brutal today on this subject. Exorbitant plane tickets and international travels aside, let me cascade the conversation to a narrower perspective in order to drive my point home. 

Africa is one of the biggest producers of mineral resources in the world. However, be as it may, the African people derive little if at all no material from these resources. We become beggars and give our birth rights to the lenders like IMF & World Bank that were created by USA after WW2.

For example, Eastern DRC is one of the leading producer of cobalt used in making smart devices like the iPhone, MacBooks et cetera. Do most people in the region even know how a laptop looks like? Barely so. Instead, they are embroiled in a cycle of a never-ending conflict, abject poverty and nauseating devastation.

Far West from Congo, however ridiculous it may be, Nigeria is one of the biggest oil producers. However, despite owning gigantic reserves of this black gold, Nigeria has been accustomed to perennial power outages, fuel shortages and other infrastructural deficiencies. There are many generators in most cities of Nigeria than anywhere in Africa. What an irony!

Further into the hinterland and the west of Africa, we have countries like Ghana, Cameroon, Ethiopia and Kenya producing massive cocoa and coffee which is exported to the Western world. 

However, paradoxically many people in these countries can’t afford the finished products from these produces that Europe exports. What a waste of value! If only Africa could learn the word value addition.

Lastly as I hit the homestretch, Africa is undeniably the hotbed of culture, arts and booming talents. We produce the best footballers, musicians, doctors, scholars and artists. In fact, the very first of the modern Universities was in Africa, around Timbuktu. 

Astonishingly, Africans thrive mostly in embellishing and having avid appetite for anything foreign. We have little money and want to prove our social status, we go for the western clothes, cars, experiences and even after stealing from public coffers, most African leaders want to invest in the West. 

Who bewitched Africa! When will Africa ever look inward rather than outside, when will Africa ever resolve to first consider it’s self before it enriches others? 

I wrote this article while flying over Africa avoiding hotspots of conflicts on the ground to reach Europe. These are my thoughts this festive season, Africa must break these systemic paradoxes and oxymorons that continue to exist. 

In short, my SHAKESPEAREN NGLISH of the 1960/70s threatened my daughter BUT she had a point here. I pray that Africa does the right thing by abolishing obstacles that make air travel in Africa and to Africa expensive.

Thank you

Merry Christmas and Happy new year 2024.

The writer is a Pan Africanist based in London, Political scientist & International Relations expert, studied conflict Resolution, a member of Royal African Society (RAS) Founder /Chairman Pan African Forum (UK)Ltd @MatsangaDr

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Joel Ssenyonyi replaces Mpuuga as Leader of Opposition

The National Unity Platform party has appointed Nakawa West legislator Joel Ssenyonyi as the leader of Opposition replacing Mathias Mpuuga.

Equally replaced is the Opposition Chief Whip, John Baptist Nambeshe. Sources say Nambeshe who represents Manjiya County in Bududa District will replace Ssenyonyi as Chairperson Public Accounts Committee while Mpuuga has been seconded for Commissioner of Parliament.

Mpuuga has been LoP since 2021.

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Shell Club Promotion Awards Toyota Hiace and Motorbikes to Lucky Winners

Vivo Energy Uganda, the foremost distributor and marketer of Shell-branded fuels and lubricants, is thrilled to announce the recent winners of the Shell Club promotion. In its second phase, the promotion has bestowed a Toyota Hiace and two motorbikes to fortunate customers, including an engineer, a businessperson, and a coaster driver. The draw, broadcasted on Bukedde TV on December 20th, 2023, revealed the winners who were later rewarded at Shell Kawempe.

The lucky recipients, among them Kasigala Samuel, a coaster driver from Jinja, expressed their gratitude and disbelief at the unexpected turn of events. Kasigala Samuel, in particular, shared his astonishment, stating that winning the car was beyond his expectations and would significantly contribute to his financial well-being.

The prizes were handed over at Shell Kawempe after a draw aired on Bukedde TV, where winners were called. Kasigala Samuel, initially skeptical, diligently verified his victory with Vivo Energy offices post the televised draw, confirming the authenticity of his win.

Kakoza Luuka, a businessman from Gayaza, praised Shell Club for blessing him with a new motorbike and commended the reliability of products like Shell V-Power, which has maintained his old motorbike in impeccable condition. Luuka encouraged Ugandans to join Shell Club, emphasizing the simplicity of the sign-up process, available at all Shell Stations nationwide.

Hellen Bwengye, Head of Marketing at Vivo Energy Uganda, presented the prizes, expressing the company’s joy in positively impacting the lives of loyal customers through the Shell Club promotion. The Shell Club operates on a points-based system, where members earn points with every purchase at Shell service stations, unlocking exclusive benefits.

Sheila Awori, Brand Manager Loyalty at Vivo Energy Uganda, highlighted the program’s accessibility, stating, “With Shell’s extensive service station network across Uganda, the program can be accessed throughout the country. Registration is quick and easy, available through the Shell Africa mobile app, website, or any Shell service station.”

To maximize points, bonus opportunities are available. Purchases of Shell V-Power earn double the points compared to Shell Fuel Save petrol and diesel, and choosing Shell Helix lubricants also earns customers 10 points.

The Shell Club Loyalty Programme has transformed the customer experience at Shell service stations, offering rewards not only for refueling but also for enjoying the journey. Join the Shell Club today and be part of this exciting era of loyalty rewards. For more information, visit your nearest Shell service station.

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Museveni directs UPDF to reactivate LDUs after ADF attack in Kamwenge

President Yoweri Museveni has directed the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) to reactivate the force of Local Defence Units (LDUs) in areas surrounding Queen Elizabeth National Parks, Kibaale Forests, the forests in Kyenjojo and Kagadi, Semuliki National Park and Bwindi National Park to help in fighting ADF rebels following the recent attack in Kamwenge.

Museveni made the directive as he condemned the four armed terrorists that killed 10 people, last Monday night, around the huge Kibaale forest.  The 10 were crop night watchmen against monkeys from the forest and some Bavuumbi (those who go for alcohol sessions).  The latter were found in a small village bar.

“On account of these repeated atrocities by these infiltrators from Congo, I have directed the UPDF to reactivate the force of the LDUs in the areas surrounding Queen Elizabeth National Parks, Kibaale Forests, the forests in Kyenjojo and Kagadi, Semuliki National Park and Bwindi National Park.  Since the terrorists cowardly attack soft targets in the form of unarmed civilians, we are reactivating our old method of transforming the village soft targets into lethal local hard points,” Museveni directed.

Museveni added that Uganda is not short of manpower but only needs deploying more resources to support the manpower.

One young girl escaped from the killers and was able to report the deadly action to the leaders.

“One young girl escaped from the killers. More could have escaped if they had been sensitized not to be docile when confronted by these killers.  Those 4 killers are the remnants of the Njovu-Kamusu group of 10 that entered Uganda from Congo second round, some weeks ago. They had crossed back to Congo but came back.  They are the group that killed the children of Nyabugaando School, killed the two tourists and their driver and burnt the onion truck.  Two of them were killed in the waters of Lake Edward by the marines and their leader Njovu was injured, captured and he is now facing charges in court,” Museveni revealed.

Museveni has also directed the State House Comptroller (SHC) to send financial support to each of the families that lost their loved ones in Kamwenge and also to the girl who escaped from the killers and reported the incident. Adding, “The Woman MP for Kamwengye will coordinate this support with the office of the SHC.”

He applauded that the girl who escaped must be saluted because she is the one who alerted the area and he has asked the Woman MP and the SHC to bring her to him so that he thanks her for her bravery.

About a week ago, the CMI and the SFC Commandos destroyed a squad of 3 of that group including Kamusu that had replaced Njovu as the group leader.  Kamusu was shot although we have not seen his dead body yet. The other two dead bodies and their guns were abandoned by the terrorists at the encounter point.

The terrorists were killing people using pangas because they were fearing to use bullets that would alert the population that is hostile to them.

He further revealed that this morning various air-platforms, attacked the terrorist leaders in Congo at 80km from the border and results will be obtained after some days.

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Mpuuga tasks Opposition MPs involved in Shs164Bn embezzlement to face law individually

Leader of Opposition, Mathias Mpuuga has tasked the Opposition MPs implicated in the embezzlement of the Shs164Bn Cooperatives money should be sorted out by the law, because corruption when committed is done by an individual not as an institution.
“If a member was mentioned in this report of cooperatives corruption, they should face the law. There is only one law in this land. And whoever is mentioned in the report they should face the law, if they have no obligation or question to answer, the law will sort it out. Do you want me to write another report?” Mpuuga said.
Mpuuga made the remarks at a media engagement held to update the public on the performance of the Opposition, where he argued that he has no sympathies towards Opposition MPs implicated in this embezzlement, saying the actions these MPs did were done for their personal gains.
“I don’t have anything to sympathise with and these people should be able to face the law and those who have questions they must face them. Corruption is person to person, it isn’t institutional that somebody is doing it for the benefit of their community, so that and other reports of Parliament where individuals have been indicted, they should be able to face the law,” Mpuuga added.
Mpuuga also blamed the recent public uproar following the handover of posh cars to former Speakers on confusion in the law, and urged the Attorney General, Kiryowa Kiwanuka to issue legal interpretation, clarifying on whether individuals perceived to have retired from their former offices, but are drawing salaries from their current public offices like Rebecca kadaga and Edward Ssekandi are entitled to get these retirement packages.
“At what stage must one take the benefit of these perks? I think it is a question of interpreting the law. Can someone take a benefit when they still have the lien on the public purse? That is the question that the legal minds must break down. For instance, my friend Rebecca Kadaga, a former Speaker but still a Minister still has access to the public purse, and therefore she isn’t entirely retired. So is Ssekandi who is a former Vice President and former Speaker. The question is, if he is finally retired, what perks does he take, that of the former Speaker or former Vice president? And he is still a Presidential Advisor and therefore, he still has access to the public purse,” Mpuuga said

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Health Ministry proposes minimum age for alcohol drinkers be 21

Hafsa Lukwata, Assistant Commissioner, Health Services at MoH.

The Ministry of Health has proposed to have the minimum age, for people allowed to drink alcohol in Uganda raised from 18 to 21 years.

 They argued that at 18 years, one’s brain is still developing and thus, shouldn’t be allowed to make a life altering decision like taking alcohol.

“They (movers of The Alcoholic Drinks Control Bill)  have put the age of 18 at which people are supposed to start drinking at 18 years, we are saying this age isn’t okay, it should be 21 years and there is already science around this age and research was actually done by many scientists and they found that if someone hasn’t taken alcohol or any abusive substance by the age of 21, there are so little chances of this person starting to take this substance,” Hafsa Lukwata, Assistant Commissioner, Health Services at Ministry of Health said.

Lukwata made the remarks during a media training of journalists at Parliament, where she said Uganda has already set the precedent under the Tobacco Control Act where the legal age when someone is allowed to smoke cigarettes is 21 years and there is a lot of science, backing the fact that at 21 years, one is still young because their brains are continuing to develop.

“Do you know why sports betting is at 25 years old? These things change the functioning of the brain. But I am asking people out there, look at your children, look at what they are capable of doing, look at the kind of decisions they make. Such a person can’t be left to make a decision about their life. A child of 21 is a little more developed mentally, they are more organised and they are usually at campus, but an 18-year-old these days, is in S.4, you can’t let a S.4 child to take a decision about their life, something that is going to affect their future,” added Lukwato.

In November Sarah Opendi (Tororo District Woman MP) was given a go ahead to enact the Alcohol Control Bill 2023 where she proposed a jail term of 10 years or fine of Shs20 million for anyone found selling alcoholic drinks before 5pm and beyond 10pm on working days.

Opendi noted that the time limit within which alcohol should be sold in bars is intended to reduce noise pollution because some bars are located in residential areas and whoever wants to drink beyond the legal time, they should drink in their homes.

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Museveni commends Bishop Zziwa for supporting gov’t development programs

President Museveni, Bishop Zziwa and other clergy members.

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has commended Kiyinda- Mityana Diocese for working with the government of Uganda in fighting poverty through socio-economic development programs.

“Thank you for your slogan and those projects. I have been telling you that yes be religious but hardworking, so I am very happy for those projects,” President Museveni said.

The President made the remarks today while meeting the Bishop of Kiyinda- Mityana Diocese, Fr. Rev. Joseph Anthony Zziwa at State House, Entebbe.

President Museveni further advised the Diocese to guide people to select suitable and profitable enterprises that could benefit them.

“People need to be guided in the selection of enterprises because not every enterprise is profitable,” he noted.

The President further thanked Bishop Zziwa for guiding people well with projects that can help them get out of poverty, citing growing of coffee, and rearing cows for milk, among others.

He pledged to support the Diocese in their continuous fight against poverty among Ugandans.

On his part, Bishop Zziwa conveyed greetings to the President from the Diocese of Kiyinda-Mityana as well as thanking him for being instrumental in promoting mechanised farming in not only Mityana but also in other parts of the country.

He noted that whatever the diocese does, is hinged on their slogan: “Let us witness to Christ in our homes, schools, and at work”.

“In witnessing to Christ, we seek to form an integral person who is morally, socially, religiously and economically sound,” Bishop Zziwa said.

He added, “We don’t just preach the gospel of spirituality, but we also preach a gospel of economic prosperity as well.”

Bishop Zziwa also informed President Museveni that the Diocese, through its social services and development arm, has worked hard to solve people’s socio-economic challenges through different programs in the areas of education, health and economic growth, among others.

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Sobi was a fool to think he was among them- Bobi Wine

The National Unity Platform Principal, Robert Kyagulanyi Sentamu alias Bobi Wine has described the murdered notorious city robber Paddy Sserunjogi aka Sobi as a fool who thought he was one of the ruling regime agents as he was used to do dirty street work.

Sobi was killed on December 18, 2023 at around 12.30 pm at the land belonging to one Kalisa of the same area kibaale village, Kigumba parish Maddu Sub-County, Gomba district, where a group of around 50 people armed with sticks, pangas, spears attacked another group of people who claimed the same land belongs to them and led to the end of his life.

Bobi Wine said that Paddy Sserunjogi got his nickname ‘Sobi from the then trending movie “THERE IS NO ESCAPE FROM SOBIBOR”.

“THERE IS NO ESCAPE FROM SOBIBOR,” he said braggartly as he moved out of a wood and tin video hall in the ghettos of Kisenyi, back in the late 90s. The trending movie then was called ’Escape from Sobibor,’ a story of a concentration camp called Sobibor in Nazi Germany in the 1940’s that saw thousands of Jews oppressed and killed. He since then nicknamed himself Sobibor. Over the years, the name was shortened to Sobi,” Bobi said.

He said that during some of their engagements in clubs and dance halls or whenever they met at various boxing events or gyms, he would flash his trademark knuckle which looked like a small stone placed at the back of his finger. “Sobi alina knuckle elinga Dduulu,” we would joke.

He added that despite his gangster character, he was my friend for so many years. He would privately and sometimes publicly talk about how he was always used by senior government officials to commit crimes like robberies and land grabs on their behalf only to be imprisoned alone.

Bobi noted that like many talented boxers of my generation who have been used against their people only to be eliminated when they’re no longer needed, Sobi faced the same fate. During the 2021 elections, he was used to trail and harass me, his own, old ghetto friend.

“He conducted the abduction and disappearance of over 50 of our friends, including fellow boxers like Vegas Lubega. Some of these who were lucky to return, narrated the ordeal they went through at Lwamayuba island in Kalangala where they were kept incommunicado; tortured, and treated as slaves for over a year,”

“They spoke of how some were summarily executed and fed to crocodiles. Many of them have never been seen again. All this time, he was working under Kaka Bagyenda, then the head of ISO,” he added.

When they last met about six months ago Sobi reached out to Bobi and told him that he was doing all this dirty regime work because it was his only way to stay alive.

Sobi to Bobi, “Bro, you know I have no problem with you but if I don’t take their orders, they will eliminate me.”

Bobi reminded him of Zebra, Kitatta, Isma Ichuli, and many others who have been used and later eliminated by the same regime and further told him that after being used, he would be eliminated in the most disgraceful manner.

Bobi cautioned, “You will never be one of them, and they will never love you.” I told him. “They will use you against your own people and after your people have hated you enough, they will get rid of you like a useless piece of rubbish.”

Bobi asserted that Sobi even complained about the many people he started with but because of their connections in the regime, they had long been promoted to big offices leaving him to stay doing the dirty street work.

In their conversation Bobi asked him to name just one person from Buganda region who has been used against his or her people that ended up well but he couldn’t name even one. Noting, “I told him to expect nothing but the worst ending.”

“When I saw his body lying down like a dead dog, I remembered these words. Sobi was a fool to think that he was one of them,” Bobi described. 

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Dominic Ongwen to serve sentence in Norway

Dominic Ongwen

The former Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) commander, Dominic Ongwen, is set to serve his sentence in Norway.

In May 2021, the International Criminal Court (ICC) sentenced Ongwen to 25 years of imprisonment.

Dominic Ongwen is accused of 70 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed while commanding LRA rebels who attacked four camps for displaced people in Pajule in Pader District, Abok, Lukodi, Odek in Gulu, and Oyam districts in 2003 and 2004, killing, raping, and looting, among other crimes committed by the insurgents.

In February 2021, court found Ongwen guilty of 61 charges, which include murder, enslavement, and torture. According to the court ruling, the ex-LRA commander was found guilty of war crimes committed at Pajule camp, rape committed in 2003 and 2005, sexual slavery, among others.

Yesterday, he was transferred to a prison facility in the Kingdom of Norway to serve his sentence. He is the fifth person transferred by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to a state that has indicated its willingness to accept sentenced persons.

On November 9, 2023, the Presidency of the ICC designated Norway as the state of enforcement for the sentence of imprisonment of Ongwen, pursuant to Article 103 of the Rome Statute.

The Presidency noted that the enforcement of the sentence of imprisonment shall be subject to the supervision of the Court and shall be consistent with widely accepted international standards governing the treatment of prisoners.

The transfer of Ongwen to Norway occurred with the close cooperation of the Norwegian authorities and the support of the Dutch authorities. The ICC relies on the support of states for the enforcement of its sentences and is highly appreciative of the voluntary cooperation of Norway in this case.

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A redemption strategy-the only way African can avoid bloodshed

Writer of the article David Matsanga.

By Dr. David Matsanga in London 

This is one of my last articles this year on Peace in Africa. I have always insisted that peace is the only asset that humanity can enjoy even when there is plenty of poverty in Africa. It is true that Africa needs peace in order to grow its economy and eradicate poverty.

It is my pleasure as a conflict resolution expert to state that any form of dialogue in Africa that is not anchored on redemption strategy is bound to fail. You can ask any God and the answer will be the same. 

On a number of occasions, I have been asked what it means. My humble explanation is that Redemption Strategy is a healing process that encompasses, truth telling, accountability, reconciliation, forgiveness, reparations, and restitution that leads to peace.

The bold truth is that one can’t go to table for dialogue when one is angry. One must first tell his or her heart that they are ready to forgive and move on. This forms what is called a redemption strategy which is always the hinge and cornerstone of any peace process in the world.

There is this hidden agenda of sponsoring opposition in Africa so as to create a peace process where biased international NGOs use humanitarian systems to subject African countries to further strangulation. These NGOs create jobs for the Western world through tedious negotiations which I don’t endorse at all. 

The type cheap foreign diplomacy conducted by mainly USA after a dispute in African countries is the danger we must reject. If you frequently follow most.

Post elections violence in Africa you find that there are no political institutions to bring warring political parties to table.

This is a colonial design. It is colonial method to allow Africans to die first then come in when they have died to convene peace talks. To me that doctrine has been very dangerous toxins. It continues to divide African nations on the same reasons of the conflict. 

Take the case of Nigeria where almost every institution has collapsed but USA and Britain are silent. The amount of internal strife in Nigeria is beyond is left to God to intervene.

Almost every part of Nigeria needs dialogue in order survive. The worst is South East where the killings have taken place for years.

Then these same nations in the Western world use their international humanitarian organizations that often contended with dilemmas to milk Africa more. The aid agencies we see in the West are somehow responsible for mess in Africa .

These types of strategies are the most useless in resolving conflicts in Africa. Most nations in Africa are historically ill-equipped to resolve conflicts. 

There are countries in Africa where things fall apart every five years of during and after elections. This is because of cheap alien democracy whose alien values are not to African.

The Western world wants Africa to conduct democratic elections. Africa is just 67 years after political Independence. How will Africa that has no Social contract conduct free, fair and transparent elections? 

Our elections cannot be compared to the ones in the metros of Europe which have nurtured their democracy for over 1000 years. That is why our still have violence. That is why ours have protests. 

That is why ours create conflicts after every five years. I tell you that in most African nations it is difficult to have peace. This is why we have belligerent opposition leaderships that opposes every outcome of this sham concept of the so called-democracy in Africa. 

The truth also, is that there are bad actors in the Western world that arm opposition in Africa with wrong political doctrines and principles. The like of Chamisa where George Soros OSF funds regime change in Zimbabwe. 

Despite all the chaos there must be three elements in-humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. In most so-called democratic institutions in Africa the above tenets are missing-hence conflicts in Africa.

The current accountability practices within the international sponsored opposition systems tend to focus on the targets of human mass organizations rather than on those affected by unseen conflict. Look at what is happening in Darfur – and Sudan in General. It shows how the NGOs are killing Africa.

As an Expert of conflict resolution, I know that the processes that utilizes structured ethical decision-making frameworks can improve the decision-making capacity of any human organizations.

To mediate a such a conflict, you must ensure that critical factors that influence possible outcomes are considered.  The case of dialogues done in Africa after disputed elections. If they don’t have the will to a redemption strategy, it always collapses.

This final note of the year requests both opposition and governments of Africa to respond to rejections of the colonial humanitarian doctrines and adapt an ethical decision-making process of accountability in their systems. 

To avoid more bloodshed and waste of resources in Africa we must change the narrative and use a redemption strategy as core of our governance.

We must have the three tenets namely IMPARTIALITY, NEUTRALITY, INDEPENDENCE enshrined in our INSTITUTIONS.

Happy XMAS and New Year 

Thanks 

19.12.2023

London

The writer is a Pan Africanist based in London, Political scientist & International Relations expert, studied conflict Resolution, a member of Royal African Society (RAS) Founder /Chairman Pan African Forum (UK)Ltd @MatsangaDr

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