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Afcon 2019: Tunisia and Nigeria battle for bronze medal tonight

After stumbling in the penultimate hurdle of the Total Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2019, Tunisia and Nigeria are looking for consolation on Wednesday, 17 July 2019 when they face each other at the Cairo based Al Salam Stadium in the third place playoff where the winner goes away with bronze medal.

Tunisia lost to Senegal 0-1 after extra-time, while Nigeria conceded a last minute goal to fall 1-2 to Algeria in the semifinal.

The Carthage Eagles reached the semifinal for the first time since winning the title at home in 2004, but couldn’t take the final step. Tunisia started on a slow note with three draws in the group stage, 1-1 with Angola and Mali and goalless against Mauritania.

In the Round of 16 they needed penalties to oust Ghana after a 1-1 draw. And in the quarterfinals it was all one way traffic to defeat Madagascar 3-0.

But they had to deal with heartbreak in the penultimate round losing to Senegal 1-0 after extra-time. Missing a penalty in the second half, and being declined another by VAR, besides a headed own goal gave them some sour taste to deal with waiting for the bronze medal match.

Meanwhile three time champions Nigeria wished to add a new star on their green jersey, but their campaign was cut short at the semifinal.

The Super Eagles started their campaign defeating Burundi 1-0. They then defeated Guinea with the same result, before succumbing to a 2-0 defeat to debutants Madagascar.

Nigeria then defeated title holders Cameroon 3-2 in the Round of 16. In the quarterfinals they defeated South Africa 2-1, but their way was stopped at the semifinal with a 2-1 defeat to Algeria. They will now face Tunisia’s Carthage Eagles looking for a place on the podium.

The match kicks off at 10pm local time.

Afcon head-to-head:

16/03/1978 – Accra (Third place) Nigeria 1-1 Tunisia, The match was abandoned after Tunisia walked off in the 42nd minute with the score tied at 1-1 to protest the officiating. Nigeria were awarded a 2-0 win, and Tunisia were banned from the next tournament

23/01/2000 – Lagos (Group stage) Nigeria 4-2 Tunisia

11/02/2004 – Rades (Semifinal) Tunisia 1-1 Nigeria, (Tunisia win 5-3 on penalties)

04/02/2006 – Port Said (Quarterfinal) Nigeria 1-1 Tunisia, (Nigeria win 6-5 on penalties)

Attachments area

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Flashback: I was gang-raped on my wedding day, woman narrates of how she encountered daring rapists

When Terry Gobanga – then Terry Apudo – didn’t show up to her wedding, nobody could have guessed that she had been abducted, raped and left for dead by the roadside. It was the first of two tragedies to hit the young Nairobi pastor in quick succession. But she is a survivor.

It was going to be a very big wedding. I was a pastor, so all our church members were coming, as well as all our relatives. My fiance, Harry, and I were very excited – we were getting married in All Saints Cathedral in Nairobi and I had rented a beautiful dress.

But the night before the wedding I realised that I had some of Harry’s clothes, including his cravat. He couldn’t show up without a tie, so a friend who had stayed the night offered to take it to him first thing in the morning. We got up at dawn and I walked her to the bus station.

As I was making my way back home, I walked past a guy sitting on the bonnet of a car – suddenly he grabbed me from behind and dumped me in the back seat. There were two more men inside, and they drove off. It all happened in a fraction of a second.

A piece of cloth was stuffed in my mouth. I was kicking and hitting out and trying to scream. When I managed to push the gag out, I screamed: “It’s my wedding day!” That was when I got the first blow. One of the men told me to “co-operate or you will die”

The men took turns to rape me. I felt sure I was going to die, but I was still fighting for my life, so when one of the men took the gag out of my mouth I bit his manhood. He screamed in pain and one of them stabbed me in the stomach. Then they opened the door and threw me out of the moving car.

I was miles from home, outside Nairobi. More than six hours had passed since I had been abducted.

A child saw me being thrown out and called her grandmother. People came running. When the police came they tried to get a pulse, but no-one could. Thinking I was dead, they wrapped me in a blanket and started to take me to the mortuary. But on the way there, I choked on the blanket and coughed. The policeman said: “She’s alive?” And he turned the car around and drove me to the biggest government hospital in Kenya.

I arrived in great shock, murmuring incoherently. I was half-naked and covered in blood, and my face was swollen from being punched. But something must have alerted the matron, because she guessed I was a bride. “Let’s go around the churches to see if they’re missing a bride,” she told the nurses.

By coincidence, the first church they called at was All Saints Cathedral. “Are you missing a bride?” the nurse asked.

The minister said: “Yes, there was a wedding at 10 o’clock and she didn’t come.”

When I didn’t show up to the church, my parents were panicking. People were sent out to search for me. Rumours flew. Some wondered: “Did she change her mind?” Others said: “No, it’s so unlike her, what happened?”

After a few hours, they had to take down the decorations to make room for the next ceremony. Harry had been put in the vestry to wait.

When they heard where I was, my parents came to the hospital with the whole entourage. Harry was actually carrying my wedding gown. But the media had also got wind of the story so there were reporters too.

I was moved to another hospital where I’d have more privacy. That was where the doctors stitched me up and gave me some devastating news: “The stab wound went deep into your womb, so you won’t be able to carry any children.
I was given the morning-after pill, as well as antiretroviral drugs to protect me from HIV and Aids. My mind shut down, it refused to accept what had happened.

Harry kept saying he still wanted to marry me. “I want to take care of her and make sure she comes back to good health in my arms, in our house,” he said. Truth be told, I wasn’t in a position to say Yes or No because my mind was so jammed with the faces of the three men, and with everything that had happened.

A few days later, when I was less sedated, I was able to look him in the eye. I kept saying sorry. I felt like I had let him down. Some people said it was my own fault for leaving the house in the morning. It was really hurtful, but my family and Harry supported me.

The police never caught the rapists. I went to line-up after line-up but I didn’t recognise any of the men, and it hurt me each time I went. It set back my recovery – it was 10 steps forward, 20 back. In the end I went back to the police station and said: “You know what, I’m done. I just want to leave it.”

Three months after the attack I was told I was HIV-negative and got really excited, but they told me I had to wait three more months to be sure. Still, Harry and I began to plan our second wedding.

Although I had been very angry at the press intrusion, somebody read my story and asked to meet me. Her name was Vip Ogolla, and she was also a rape survivor. We spoke, and she told me she and her friends wanted to give me a free wedding. “Go wild, have whatever you want,” she said.

I was ecstatic. I went for a different type of cake, much more expensive. Instead of a rented gown, now I could have one that was totally mine.

In July 2005, seven months after our first planned wedding, Harry and I got married and went on a honeymoon.

Twenty-nine days later, we were at home on a very cold night. Harry lit a charcoal burner and took it to the bedroom. After dinner, he removed it because the room was really warm. I got under the covers as he locked up the house. When he came to bed he said he was feeling dizzy, but we thought nothing of it.

It was so cold we couldn’t sleep, so I suggested getting another duvet. But Harry said he couldn’t get it as he didn’t have enough strength. Strangely, I couldn’t stand up either. We realised something was very wrong. He passed out. I passed out. I remember coming to. I would call him. At times he would respond, at other times he wouldn’t. I pushed myself out of bed and threw up, which gave me some strength. I started crawling to the phone. I called my neighbour and said: “Something is wrong, Harry is not responding.”

She came over immediately but it took me ages to crawl to the front door to let her in as I kept passing out. I saw an avalanche of people coming in, screaming. And I passed out again.

I woke up in hospital and asked where my husband was. They said they were working on him in the next room. I said: “I’m a pastor, I’ve seen quite a lot in my life, I need you to be very straight with me.” The doctor looked at me and said: “I’m sorry, your husband did not make it.”

I couldn’t believe it.
Going back to church for the funeral was terrible. Just a month earlier I had been there in my white dress, with Harry standing at the front looking handsome in his suit. Now, I was in black and he was being wheeled in, in a casket.

People thought I was cursed and held back their children from me. “There’s a bad omen hanging over her,” they said. At one point, I actually believed it myself.

Others accused me of killing my husband. That really got me down – I was grieving.

The post-mortem showed what really happened: as the carbon monoxide filled his system, he started choking and suffocated.

I had a terrible breakdown. I felt let down by God, I felt let down by everybody. I couldn’t believe that people could be laughing, going out and just going about life. I crashed.

One day I was sitting on the balcony looking at the birds chirping away and I said: “God, how can you take care of the birds and not me?” In that instant I remembered there are 24 hours a day – sitting in depression with your curtains closed, no-one’s going to give you back those 24 hours. Before you know, it’s a week, a month, a year wasted away. That was a tough reality.

I told everybody I would never ever get married again. God took my husband, and the thought of ever going through such a loss again was too much. It’s something I wouldn’t wish on anybody. The pain is so intense, you feel it in your nails.

But there was one man – Tonny Gobanga – who kept visiting. He would encourage me to talk about my husband and think about the good times. One time he didn’t call for three days and I was so angry. That’s when it hit me that I had fallen for him.

Tonny proposed marriage but I told him to buy a magazine, read my story and tell me if he still loved me. He came back and said he still wanted to marry me.

But I said: “Listen, there’s another thing – I can’t have children, so I cannot get married to you.”

“Children are a gift from God,” he said. “If we get them, Amen. If not, I will have more time to love you.”

I thought: “Wow, what a line!” So I said Yes.

Tonny went home to tell his parents, who were very excited, until they heard my story. “You can’t marry her – she is cursed,” they said. My father-in-law refused to attend the wedding, but we went ahead anyway. We had 800 guests – many came out of curiosity.

It was three years after my first wedding, and I was very scared. When we were exchanging vows, I thought: “Here I am again Father, please don’t let him die.” As the congregation prayed for us I cried uncontrollably.

A year into our marriage, I felt unwell and went to the doctor – and to my great surprise he told me that I was pregnant.

As the months progressed I was put on total bed rest, because of the stab wound to my womb. But all went well, and we had a baby girl who we called Tehille. Four years later, we had another baby girl named Towdah.

Today, I am the best of friends with my father-in-law.

I wrote a book, Crawling out of Darkness, about my ordeal, to give people hope of rising again. I also started an organisation called Kara Olmurani. We work with rape survivors, as I call them – not rape victims. We offer counselling and support. We are looking to start a halfway house for them where they can come and find their footing before going back to face the world.

I have forgiven my attackers. It wasn’t easy but I realised I was getting a raw deal by being upset with people who probably don’t care. My faith also encourages me to forgive and not repay evil with evil but with good.

The most important thing is to mourn. Go through every step of it. Get upset until you are willing to do something about your situation. You have to keep moving, crawl if you have to. But move towards your destiny because it’s waiting, and you have to go and get it.

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Makerere suspends three dons for sexually harassing female students

MUK Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe.

 

 

Makerere University has suspended three members of its academic staff for alleged sexual harassment.

Makerere University Vice-Chancellor Professor Barnabas Nawangwe says that Vincent Ssajjabi, an assistant lecturer in the School of Economics and Medard Twinobuhungiro, an Assistant Lecturer in the School of Business and Jackson Sekiryango from School of Languages, Literature and Communication were suspended pending investigations for alleged sexual harassment against female students.

two years ago,  member of the university administration was recorded by a student as he tried to rape her in his office and he was subsequently imprisoned for the offense. Lately, the University has been acted upon the culprits of sexual harassment. The fight against sexual harassment was one of the key issues Prof. Nawangwe fronted in his campaigns for the VC seat.

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Business: Artificial Intelligence and humans in Customer experience – not an either/or situation

Merijn te Booij

 

By Merijn te Booij

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is by far the biggest hype I have seen in my career, and for good reason. It could revolutionise customer experience at a time when experience and service are the final frontier in differentiation.

In the entire digital transformation of the world, we are spending over $1.2 trillion next year, and $6 trillion over the next four years. Much of this spend will focus on technologies that allow the enterprise to differentiate in the market and deliver exceptional customer experience.

An emerging Gen Z employee and customer base is changing engagement models with companies, using more channels and more self-service options. Customers around the world are using a variety of channels – with 97 per cent of customers saying they are multi-channel users, and each customer using 5.6 channels on average. By 2020, virtually all of the people who call in to a contact centre will have already been on one of the organisation’s other channels. When they call you, they have been trying to self-serve themselves and they are out of options, yet what contact centres still do at this point is ask them ‘who are you and what do you want?’

This is no longer good enough in an environment when customer experience makes or breaks customer loyalty. Research has found that in the last year, 51 per cent of people have switched brands due to poor customer service.

AI presents the hope of running customer engagement more efficiently, faster and more cost effectively. A global survey found 90 per cent of companies are deploying AI across some aspect of their customer journey, gaining massive shifts in productivity and an ability to use valuable insights to build deeper relationships with customers. While we have been using machine learning for years, we can now compute at a much larger scale than ever before, and AI comes into its own at large scale because at the end of the day, it’s about data.

However, many people think AI is about a bot that will just solve everything – just plug it in a 24 hours later it will have learned everything it needs to know to solve problems. It won’t.

To deliver an exceptional customer experience, the strengths of AI are best blended with the empathy and problem-solving skills of humans. There is an opportunity to blend AI and human interaction, because humans and bots are so different. Bots love replication and they are error-free, so they are ideal for invoicing and collection calls, or handling routine calls – for example, where a customer wants to change their address. AI enables enterprises to predict call volumes and call routing needs, and helps agents to work more effectively. But if a customer calls in because for example their family member just passed away and they are worried about health care or funeral arrangements, you may want a human to take the call and spend a moment consoling or showing empathy. So this is not an ‘either/or’, it’s an ‘and’. Somewhere down the road, the main thing an agent will do is show empathy and solve problems. Despite concerns over job losses, AI will likely generate more jobs than it will take, and it will augment customer experience and bring power to your agents.

AI can help organise and automate structures, processes and conversations, but when it becomes complex and emotional, a human should take over. We call this ‘blended AI’ – AI with a human touch.

Companies can drive exponential customer experience value by combining predictive omni-channel routing, predictive digital engagement, workforce engagement and ‘Kate’ – a virtual assistant, running on a mobile app, who is virtually training herself, to seamlessly blend the best of AI driven self-service capabilities and real-life employees.

Merijn te Booij was a keynote speaker at the Genesys Blended AI Summit South Africa 2019, which was staged at the Maslow Hotel Johannesburg. He is chief marketing officer at Genesys.

 

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A letter to you the Taxpayer: Thank you for paying taxes

Doris Akol

 

By Doris Akol

Dear Taxpayers,

We recently concluded financial year 2018/2019 and this note is to say thank you for your compliance and continued support in meeting your tax obligations.  Over the past year, through your compliance and our combined efforts, we mobilized and collected Shs16, 958.11 billion and saw revenue grow by 15 per cent in comparison to last financial year. This translates to an increase of Shs 2,298.35 billion shillings that has been added to the national treasury over the last year. I am confident that many will be proud of what the immense possibilities that our expanding revenue basket offer for our country’s continued upward growth trajectory.

At Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), we are proud that we have lifted our country’s tax to GDP ratio progressively from 12.8 per cent in 2014/15 to 15.1 per cent in the just concluded financial year. We are firmly on course to realizing the NDPII target of 16 per cent by financial year 2019/2020. We have also impacted both the continental and global tax agenda with our indelible mark of innovation and thought leadership in tax administration.

We appreciate the cooperation and productive networks we have built with our key strategic partners that have enabled us progressively widen our reach and impact. We appreciate the enthusiasm with which our taxpayer and tax education programs in the schools, universities, business communities and in all the regions have been attended. This motivates us to continue focusing energies and resources on providing information and support to not only improve compliance but also to grow and strengthen a taxpaying culture among existing and future taxpayers. We also applaud the banks and other tax payment channel providers that worked extra hours to enable our mutual clients comply within statutory deadlines.

In this financial year 2019/20, we will collectively mobilize and contribute Shs 20,344.13 billion to the national coffers. While the task ahead of us is monumental, it is not insurmountable because the economic fabric to generate this revenue exists. In addition to continually focusing on our current compliance improvement initiatives for individual income tax, rental income tax, local excise duty and VAT, our further focus will be in utilization of business intelligence, various system interfaces, forensic and science based interventions and third party information sources to identify eligible but hitherto non-compliant taxpayers. In a bid to support compliance but also improve on our service offering, going beyond revenue collection, we will also continue to offer tailor-made tax education resources, appropriate to various taxpayer segments, with specific emphasis on financial literacy and tax advisory. On the international trade front, our efforts will continue to be focused on deploying technological applications to secure our borders while facilitating trade at the lowest cost and minimal time.

The revenue mobilization effort and contribution to national treasury by those who are engaged in profitable economic activity is key in supporting government’s expenditure programs and priorities. Therefore, it is incumbent upon all of us to be compliant with our tax obligations for this to happen. I urge you to continue playing your part diligently by complying with your taxes on time and in the right amount. We thank you for your business and we are available on our various channels and platforms to both support and when necessary, enforce your compliance, as we continue to Develop Uganda Together!

The writer is the Commissioner General of URA

 

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MTN Uganda donates Shs347m for procurement of blood equipment

Wim Vanhelleputte

 

 

 

The telecom service provider, MTN Uganda has availed Shs347 million  to procure one automated plasma extractor for Nakasero Blood Bank and three blood storage fridges for Arua, Mbarara and Mbale.

The Shs347 cheque was received by the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Health, Dr. Diana Kanzira Atwine and Director of Uganda Blood Transfusion Services, Dr. Dorothy Kyeyune at the ministry’s headquarters in Kampala.

Speaking during the event, Dr. Atwine appreciated MTN for working together with the government for the good of the people of Uganda.

She called upon other private sector players to join the struggle for better health by putting even more efforts towards initiatives that promote Disease Prevention at National and Community level. “Let us contribute to our better health care together. Thank you MTN Uganda for this corporate social responsibility towards availability of blood to save lives,” she said.

She said the blood component extractor would be used for processing of blood plasma to extract components of red and white blood cells and platelets for the Nakasero blood bank will also be procured under this project.

The Chief Executive Officer of MTN Uganda, Wim Vanhelleputte said the company is committed to supporting the government of Uganda towards meeting the Global Sustainability Development Goal of Good health and well-being through the delivery of health services to the people of Uganda through reduction of child mortality and improvements in maternal health.

“We are proud of this partnership with the Uganda Blood Transfusion Services and the Ministry of Health in ensuring that Ugandans have access to enough blood and blood components across the country,” he said.

 

 

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Bank of Uganda Governor Tumusiime-Mutebile urges banks to cut lending rates to boost businesses

BoU Governor Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile.
 

 

The Bank of Uganda (BoU) Governor  Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile has urged commercial banks and other financial institutions in the country to lower their prime lending rates to enable businesses borrow for investment so as to boost their output.

“A previous edition of the World Bank’s Economic Update on Uganda argued that the high cost and limited access to credit was a binding constraint on Uganda’s economy. This implies that if only banks and other financial institutions could lower their lending rates and expand the volume of their lending, substantial numbers of businesses in the economy would be able to borrow money for investment in order to boost their output while servicing their debt and increasing their incomes,” Tumusiime-Mutebile said.

He was on Tuesday addressing delegates at the Uganda Bankers’ Association (UBA) Annual Conference at Kampala Serena Hotel. “De-risking Financing & Investment in Agriculture to promote decent youth employment and inclusive growth”. In April 2019, lending rates averaged 19.79 percent while the latest CBR stands at 10 percent, which commercial banks can’t follow due to high cost of funds.

He continued that while he remains uncomfortable with the high lending rates which he believes that they should be reduced sustainably over time, “I dare say that access to credit is not the ultimate binding constraint on economic growth. We must think holistically about the challenges holding back the power of finance to transform our economy.”

He said proper diagnostics must reveal the problems that constrain agricultural finance before stakeholders can devise durable solutions. “We must examine the borrowing capacities of the businesses in our real sector,” he said.

Financial institutions, he said, are challenged to rethink their views of bankable projects so as to design solutions for potential borrowers at their level. “On the other hand, formal sector creditworthy businesses, which have been the main clients of commercial banks, comprise a small share of the economy. Informal business and micro-enterprises abound and their capacity to utilize credit effectively is constrained, including by inadequate business and technical skills, the high costs of inputs, and unpredictable market conditions,” he said.

The governor said some financial institutions have started tackling these problems through business incubation programs. Moreover, through automation and adoption of new technologies for delivering financial services, it is possible for banks to reduce their operating costs, and pass on the savings to borrowers through reduced lending rates, he said. “I am also optimistic that banks will exploit the potential of bancassurance to exploit synergies with insurance to design products for the riskier borrowers,” he said.

He applauded UBA for embracing the role that can be played by the financial sector in transforming people into a non-agrarian workforce and urban-dwelling populace. But he said that it will take a comprehensive approach by all sectors to bring about the transformation.

Indeed, he said, the fruits of higher labour productivity in nonagriculture sectors, and higher living standards in urban areas enjoin the government to develop the manufacturing and service sectors in order to absorb the youths who are migrating from rural areas. Research conducted by the International Growth Centre has shown that it is possible for Uganda to industrialise through prioritization of high productivity services or non-traditional “industries without smokestacks” such as agro-processing, ICT, transport and tourism, which can absorb the youths seeking jobs.

He said government must focus on boosting export-oriented manufacturing and growth of the tradable services. This will help to meet the rapidly growing urban demand for food thereby linking urban and rural growth by creating market for rural production, and even reducing the import bill. Such demand-driven agricultural development would foster innovation and advancement in production, processing, and packaging, across all the stages of the chain in catering to the demands of urban consumers of processed products including packaged foods.

Government , he said needs to join hands with finance and all sectors by facilitating urban-rural linkages, to embed local firms within the supply chains of international retailers, such as the international supermarkets in our cities and towns, and promote export readiness of local firms if we are to be the bread basket of the region. Potential areas of further investment for government and the financial sector include roads, cold storage, transport, support for farmer organisations, agricultural extension, and out grower schemes.

He said it was also necessary to address information asymmetries, for example, by matchmaking international firms and local suppliers. Only through boosting agricultural development through inclusive rural-urban links will we effectively harness the agriculture sector as a dominant source of employment.

“I applaud the UBA for rising to this challenge and call upon Government to join the bankers in the modernization of agriculture for job-creation and inclusive economic growth. On our part, the Bank of Uganda will continue to work with Government and commercial banks in promoting affordable agricultural finance through the Agricultural Credit Facility, which we encourage all eligible borrowers to take advantage of,” he said.

“Reliance on cash is a barrier to access to credit because farmers are unable to produce records of their transactions. Digitization is a key solution to improve financial access to credit by small farmers,” Mastercard Foundation Sub Saharan President, Raghav Prasad said while speaking to guests at the event.

While addressing delegates, Finance Minister Matia Kasaijja, emphasised the need for innovation and mechanisation across the agriculture value chain. He admitted that government has not done enough in supporting the sector through the all important aspect of research.

He said technology adaptation to the agricultural level, promoting good land use and increasing access to agricultural finance with specific option to women in agriculture were key to improving agriculture.

The minister said over the years, government has consistently increased the budget of agriculture. When we work on roads, electricity, water and ICT, we are supporting agriculture. The budget has increased from Shs480 billion to Shs1 trillion in this financial year.

The aspiration of Uganda bankers is that the outcomes of the conference increase private sector credit to agriculture from 12 percent to at least 20 percent over the next 4-5 years.

According to Patrick Mweheirwe, the Uganda MD who also doubles as UBA chairman, government is responding positively to investment in risk concerns that were raised at last year’s conference.

With 20 percent of nonperforming loans resulting from agriculture lending, the conversation to fund the sector must happen now if the sector which contributes 25 percent to Uganda’s GDP and employs 68 percent of the people is to become more attractive and sustainable.

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20m children miss out on lifesaving measles, diphtheria and tetanus vaccines in 2018: new data from WHO and UNICEF

Baby being immunized

 

 

20 million children worldwide – more than 1 in 10 – missed out on lifesaving vaccines such as measles, diphtheria and tetanus in 2018, according to new data from WHO and UNICEF.
Globally, since 2010, vaccination coverage with three doses of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP3) and one dose of the measles vaccine has stalled at around 86 percent. While high, this is not sufficient. 95 percent coverage is needed – globally, across countries, and communities – to protect against outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

“Vaccines are one of our most important tools for preventing outbreaks and keeping the world safe,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization.“While most children today are being vaccinated, far too many are left behind. Unacceptably, it’s often those who are most at risk– the poorest, the most marginalized, those touched by conflict or forced from their homes – who are persistently missed.”

Most unvaccinated children live in the poorest countries, and are disproportionately in fragile or conflict-affected states. Almost half are in just 16 countries – Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Haiti, Iraq, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

If these children do get sick, they are at risk of the severest health consequences, and least likely to access lifesaving treatment and care.

Measles outbreaks reveal entrenched gaps in coverage, often over many years

Stark disparities in vaccine access persist across and within countries of all income levels. This has resulted in devastating measles outbreaks in many parts of the world – including countries that have high overall vaccination rates.

In 2018, almost 350,000 measles cases were reported globally, more than doubling from 2017.

“Measles is a real time indicator of where we have more work to do to fight preventable diseases,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. “Because measles is so contagious, an outbreak points to communities that are missing out on vaccines due to access, costs or, in some places, complacency. We have to exhaust every effort to immunize every child.”

Ukraine leads a varied list of countries with the highest reported incidence rate of measles in 2018. While the country has now managed to vaccinate over 90 percent of its infants, coverage had been low for several years, leaving a large number of older children and adults at risk.

Several other countries with high incidence and high coverage have significant groups of people who have missed the measles vaccine in the past. This shows how low coverage over time or discrete communities of unvaccinated people can spark deadly outbreaks.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage data available for the first time

For the first time, there is also data on the coverage of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which protects girls against cervical cancer later in life. As of 2018, 90 countries – home to 1 in 3 girls worldwide – had introduced the HPV vaccine into their national programmes. Just 13 of these are lower-income countries. This leaves those most at risk of the devastating impacts of cervical cancer still least likely to have access to the vaccine.

Together with partners like Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Measles & Rubella Initiative, WHO and UNICEF are supporting countries to strengthen their immunization systems and outbreak response, including by vaccinating all children with routine immunization, conducting emergency campaigns, and training and equipping health workers as an essential part of quality primary healthcare.

About the data

Since 2000, WHO and UNICEF jointly produce national immunization coverage estimates for Member States on an annual basis. In addition to producing the immunization coverage estimates for 2018, the WHO and UNICEF estimation process revises the entire historical series of immunization data with the latest available information. The 2018 revision covers 39 years of coverage estimates, from 1980 to 2018. DTP3 coverage is used as an indicator to assess the proportion of children vaccinated and is calculated for children under one year of age. The estimated number of vaccinated children are calculated using population data provided by the 2019 World Population Prospects (WPP) from the UN.

 

 

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Court of Arbitration for Sport to give final decision on Caf Champions League final replay

Wydad-and-Esperance-game

 

Tunisia’s Esperance and Morocco’s Wydad Casablanca both lodged appeals at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) over the decision to replay the second leg of the African Champions League final.

The Sport’s highest court will rule on 31 July on how to resolve the chaotic African Champions League final which was abandoned in May due to the conditions of game and safety which were not met.

It followed Wydad’s decision to leave the pitch after an equaliser they scored was disallowed. Wydad wanted the video assistant referee to check if the goal should stand but the system was not working, with Esperance declared champions.

Later that week, Esperance were ordered by Caf to return the Champions League medals and trophy so that the game can be replayed.

However the 1-1 draw from the first leg in Morocco stands.

A statement from the Court of Arbitration for Sport on 15 July read;

“The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has registered the appeals filed by Wydad Athletic Club (Morocco) on 14 June 2019 and by Espérance Sportive de Tunis (Tunisia) on 17 June 2019 against the decision issued by the Executive Committee of the African Football Confederation (CAF) on 5 June 2019 in which they were ordered to replay the second leg of the CAF Champions League Final 2018/2019 on neutral ground (the “Challenged Decision”).

“In its appeal, Wydad Athletic Club mainly requests that the Challenged Decision be set aside and, consequently, to be declared winner of the 2018/2019 CAF Champions League and to receive the prize money allocated to the winner.

“Espérance Sportive de Tunis, in its appeal, seeks as main prayers for relief that the challenged decision be considered as null and void and, consequently, to be declared winner of the 2018/2019 CAF Champions League, to keep the trophy and medals awarded on 31 May 2019 and to order CAF to pay the prize money attributed to the winner.

“The clubs and the CAF have prepared and agreed upon a procedural timetable for the CAS arbitration, with a final decision to be issued, at the latest, on 31 July 2019.

“CAS will not provide any further information in relation to this procedure, except to issue a media release announcing the final decision.”

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Gov’t plans US$263m vehicle plant for regional market

Artistic Impression of the Kiira Vehicle Plant.

The government of Uganda will invest US $40 million (about Shs148 billion) in the first phase of a US$263-million (about Shs973.1 billion)  vehicle-assembly plant with the view of starting production by mid-2021 to tap rising demand in the East African Community region, reports news agency Bloomberg.

Construction of the facility started in February, Isaac Paul Musasizi, the Chief Executive officer of state-owned Kiira Motors Corporation told Bloomberg in Kampala days ago.  Annual output is initially envisaged at 5,000 vehicles and will reach 150,000 units with the assembly of buses, trucks, pick-ups and sports utility vehicles, he said.

Kiira Motors has so far produced two car prototypes and a solar-powered bus.

“We shall start making our vehicles, but also have room for others to assemble,” Musasizi said.

The regional EAC offers a lucrative opportunity because at least 85 per cent of its vehicle imports are used models, he said. The combined market for passenger and commercial vehicles in its five member nations — Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi — could double in the next 13 years to almost 630,000 annually, according to a study by Uganda’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, which holds a 96 per cent stake in Kiira Motors while Makerere University holds the remaining four per cent.

Kenya and Rwanda are already investing in vehicle-assembly industries to exploit opportunities in the region that has some of the continent’s fastest growing economies.

Kiira Motors plans to produce sedans on a small scale and is in talks with prospective partners for provision of technology, to take an equity stake or undertake joint ventures, the CEO said.

“We are talking to the big fish in the automotive industry,” he said. “We have reached out to players across the globe.”

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