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Gov’t to borrow 44% of 2025/26 budget as Uganda dives deeper into debt to fund Shs72t plan

Parliament of Uganda.

Uganda is preparing to borrow a staggering Shs32.075 trillion, representing 44.3% of its Shs72.367 trillion 2025/26 national budget, as the country grapples with dwindling domestic revenues and growing expenditure pressures.

The development reflects the country’s heavy dependence on debt to sustain its fiscal ambitions, even as concerns mount over Uganda’s rising public debt burden and the efficiency of projects funded through loans.

According to projections by the Ministry of Finance, the government expects to raise Shs34.051 trillion from taxes, accounting for only 47% of total budget financing, while non-tax revenue and grants will generate Shs2.745 trillion, equivalent to just 3.7% of the financial requirements. The remaining Shs32.075 trillion will be borrowed from both domestic and external lenders.

Last week, Parliament approved eight new loans amounting to Shs9.755 trillion and a World Bank grant worth $328.3 million (Shs1.146 trillion), sparking renewed debate on the government’s growing appetite for borrowing.

Among the loans approved was Euro230.4 million (Shs925.9 billion) for the design and construction of the Jinja–Mbulamuti–Kamuli–Bukungu road (127km) and Jinja City roads (10km).

Another loan of $121.9 million (Shs425.7 billion) from the African Development Bank was cleared to finance the South Sudan–Uganda Power Interconnection Project. The project triggered heated debate, with legislators questioning why the government is exporting electricity to South Sudan when many Ugandans remain in the dark.

“If government can extend power to Juba, why can’t it connect villages in our own country that still rely on kerosene lamps?” one MP protested.

The government, however, defended the loan, saying Uganda must export excess electricity to reduce payments for deemed energy; the power generated but not consumed locally.

Equally contentious was the approval of Euro192.9 million (Shs775.2 billion) from Citibank for the Agricultural Production, Quality, and Market Access Project. The Committee on National Economy had initially raised red flags, noting that the Ministry of Agriculture was already struggling with idle loans worth $720.6 million (Shs2.5 trillion).

“The Ministry must first build technical capacity before seeking new loans,” the committee warned, urging the establishment of a project management unit with clear timelines and measurable deliverables.

The borrowing gear also extended to the oil and road infrastructure sector, with Parliament approving Euro115.8 million (Shs465.5 billion) from Standard Chartered Bank to finance the Karugutu–Ntoroko–Rwebisengo roads, and $20 million (Shs69.8 billion) from the Arab Bank for Development in Africa (BADEA) for upgrading the Nebbi–Goli road to enhance trade with South Sudan.

Another controversial approval was for the Busega–Mpigi Expressway, where costs have risen from Shs721 billion in 2016 to Shs1.748 trillion today. Parliament nonetheless approved additional financing of Euro188 million (Shs755.8 billion) from the African Development Bank and Euro28.3 million (Shs113.7 billion) from the African Development Fund.

In the health sector, Parliament endorsed loans to improve cancer care, including Euro9.4 million (Shs37.7 billion) from Unicredit Bank Austria for the Mbale Oncology Centre, and $36.5 million (Shs127.4 billion) from the Islamic Development Bank for Arua Oncology Centre and radiotherapy equipment for Mbale.

Government insists these investments will decentralize cancer treatment and decongest the Uganda Cancer Institute at Mulago. 

The largest single loan approved was US$1.341 billion (Shs4.68 trillion) from the World Bank’s International Development Association, alongside grants worth US$328.3 million (Shs1.146 trillion). The funds will support a series of initiatives, including NUSAF IV, the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP), the Uganda Learning Acceleration Program (ULEARN), USMID and PIMPLUS.

Initially, this loan was halted by Parliament due to the Ministry of Finance’s failure to disclose terms of the USMID component.

Another substantial facility; Euro342.5 million (Shs1.376 trillion) was approved for the Karuma–Tororo 400KV transmission line and Ntinda substation project, further expanding the government’s infrastructure-heavy borrowing pattern.

The debt now finances almost half of the national budget, raising questions about sustainability, value for money and the nation’s growing vulnerability to external shocks.

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SPEKE RESORT MUNYONYO: Museveni urges African countries to use pension and social security reserves for infrastructure development 

President Yoweri Museveni has called on African nations to tap into their vast pension and social security reserves, estimated at Shs53 quadrillion ($14 trillion), to fund key infrastructure projects instead of relying on expensive foreign borrowing.

In a speech delivered on his behalf by Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja during the All Africa Pension Summit held at Speke Resort Munyonyo in Kampala, Museveni emphasized that the continent’s real problem lies not in a shortage of wealth, but in its failure to effectively utilize existing financial resources.

“Africa’s pension funds now stand at about $14 trillion, a figure larger than the lending capacity of the World Bank,” Museveni said.

“If we strategically deploy these funds, we can finance electricity, roads, housing, and education without being trapped in foreign debt,” he noted. 

The president commended Uganda’s National Social Security Fund (NSSF) for channeling investments into affordable housing and renewable energy, saying such ventures demonstrate how local resources can foster inclusive growth. He stressed that development should translate into jobs and wealth creation for ordinary citizens.

The Minister for Gender, Labour and Social Development, Betty Amongi, who supervises NSSF, reinforced the president’s message, urging African countries to transform pension funds into engines of domestic growth.

“Our overdependence on external loans has left many nations in debt cycles,” Amongi said.

She added,“We must reimagine our pension schemes as platforms for financing our own transformation.”

She cited successful examples such as South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund investing over $1 billion in renewable energy and Nigeria’s National Pension Commission channeling $25 billion into infrastructure.

NSSF Managing Director Patrick Ayota hailed the strong turnout at the summit, 600 delegates, surpassing the expected 350, as proof of Africa’s growing appetite for self-reliant financing.

Ayota disclosed that pension funds across East Africa are exploring the idea of pooling 1 percent of their combined $40 billion portfolio to jointly finance regional projects.

“Even one percent amounts to $400 million, enough to co-finance projects like the Kampala Expressway, which costs about $12 billion,” Ayota said.

“Such initiatives would attract additional investors while retaining more economic value within the continent,” he added.

Amongi urged pension managers to think beyond traditional savings and become active contributors to Africa’s transformation.

“Let us move from passive savings to active investment. We must invest in ourselves for ourselves,” she said.

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Gov’t targets $500b economy by 2040 as public sector efficiency takes priority at Doing Business Forum

PSST, Ramathan Ggoobi.

The Permanent Secretary and Secretary to the Treasury (PSST), Ramathan Ggoobi, has said Uganda stands at a decisive turning point in its economic transformation journey with ambitions to expand its GDP tenfold to $500 billion by 2040.

Speaking at the 2nd Annual Doing Business Forum held at Golf Course Hotel in Kampala on Thursday, November 6, 2025, Ggoobi said the country’s growth path is guided by the National Development Plan (NDP) IV and the Tenfold Growth Strategy, both aimed at positioning Uganda as a competitive, export-driven middle-income economy.

“Our shared goal is simple and urgent: make the public sector work better so the private sector can create more jobs, add more value, and attract more investment,” said Ggoobi.

He said under the Public Sector Transformation Programme of the NDP IV, the government seeks to build an efficient and responsive service system that fosters accountability, inclusivity, and innovation. The targets include raising transparency and accountability in service delivery from 70% to 90%, improving staffing levels from 55% to 85%, and increasing local government fiscal sustainability from 34% to 50%.

Ggoobi further noted that government aims to ensure that at least 80% of Ugandans up from the current 50% have access to efficient public services by 2030.

To enhance business competitiveness, Ggoobi revealed that the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) has opened new regional offices in Gulu, Mbarara, and Mbale to ease access to standards and certifications.

“Its budget has increased from Shs58.1 billion in FY 2024/25 to Shs133.8 billion this financial year to allow an increase in staff numbers and standards aligned to regional needs,” he said, adding that the government is reviewing the funding model to ensure faster service delivery to businesses.

He also pointed to major reforms in public procurement, noting that the e-Government Procurement System (e-GP), now operational in 62 ministries and 134 local governments, is reducing delays and improving transparency. Additionally, efforts are underway by the National Information Technology Authority (NITA-U) to expand broadband access, making the internet more reliable and affordable for businesses.

Opening the forum, the Head of Public Service and Secretary to Cabinet, Ms. Lucy Nakyobe, underscored the need for a disciplined and efficient public sector to drive Uganda’s competitiveness and investment climate.

“To achieve the much-needed efficiency, discipline, integrity, frugality, time management and empathy must be embraced,” said Nakyobe.

She directed all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to ensure their service delivery standards, client charters and strategic plans are aligned with the NDP IV by December 30, 2025, warning that non-compliance will affect the performance of respective Permanent Secretaries.

Despite ongoing reforms, Nakyobe acknowledged persistent bottlenecks facing the private sector.

“Licensing procedures remain lengthy, infrastructure approvals are fragmented, and access to serviced industrial parks or reliable utilities is often unpredictable,” she said.

She added that exporters continue to struggle with high compliance costs, excessive documentation, and delays at border points, challenges she said undermine Uganda’s competitiveness and discourage both local and foreign investors.

“Efficiency is non-negotiable. Public services must be delivered quickly, transparently, and at minimal cost,” Nakyobe emphasized. 

She added, “Whether registering a business, obtaining a construction permit, acquiring land, or connecting to electricity, efficiency must be the standard across all institutions.”

The Doing Business Forum, now in its second year, brings together key government officials, private sector leaders, and development partners to deliberate on practical solutions for improving the business environment in Uganda.

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Rotary District 9213 Governor Kitakule launches Rotary Community Action Project to combat Malaria in Fort Portal 

Rotary District 9213 Governor Geoffrey Martin Kitakule.

The Rotary District 9213 Governor Geoffrey Martin Kitakule has launched the Rotary Community Action for Malaria Prevention and Health Improvement (RCAMP-HI) Project by the Rotary Club of Kabarole with an aim of strengthening community health systems and eliminating Malaria in Fort Portal Tourism City.

Speaking during the official launch, Governor Kitakule said the project marks a profound milestone not only for the Rotary Club of Kabarole, but for Fort Portal Tourism City and for every household in our communities that has been affected by malaria.

He emphasized that the initiative was built on existing knowledge and solutions to fight the disease.

“No child should fall sick or die from malaria in a world where we already know how to prevent it. That is why this project exists,” Governor Kitakule said.

The RCAMP-HI Project, supported by Malaria Partners International and Malaria Partners Uganda will run for 12 months with a focus on prevention, education and health systems improvement.

According to the Rotary Club of Kabarole, the project will distribute 500 insecticide-treated mosquito nets to vulnerable households, train 50 Village Health Teams (VHTs) to diagnose and educate communities, and conduct school-based malaria awareness campaigns in 10 schools. It also seeks to reach 5,000 community members through health education, improve early testing and referrals, and strengthen malaria data systems at the local level.

Governor Kitakule highlighted Rotary’s philosophy of sustainable service through partnership.

“Rotary believes that service is not charity but it is empowerment. We build sustainable solutions by working with communities, not for them,” he said.

He added that Rotary’s strength lies in community mobilization, volunteer leadership, accountability and partnerships with both government and global health institutions.

During the ceremony, Kitakule commended the Fort Portal City Health Office and technical teams for their support and called upon schools, community leaders and Village Health Teams to champion the fight against Malaria.

“To the City Health Office, thank you for your partnership and technical guidance. To schools, teach our children to be ambassadors of prevention. To the VHTs, you are the backbone of community health; this project empowers you further,” he said.

The Governor also urged families to take ownership of Malaria prevention.

“A malaria-free community begins in our homes one net, one test, one household at a time,” he stated.

He further rallied all partners and residents of Fort Portal to join the movement against malaria.

“We launch not just a project, but a movement of protection, awareness and shared responsibility. Together, we can achieve Zero Malaria in Fort Portal City,” Governor Kitakule declared.

The event was attended by the City Mayor, Resident City Commissioner, City Health Officer, representatives from the Ministry of Health, Malaria Partners Uganda, Malaria Partners International, and other stakeholders from education, faith-based institutions, and community leadership.

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ERB gives KCCA a one-month ultimatum to explain Nakivubo Channel redevelopment

Under construction, contested Nakivubo Channel.

The Engineers Registration Board (ERB) has given the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) one month to provide a comprehensive report on the ongoing redevelopment of the Nakivubo Channel.

The directive followed days after torrential rains left parts of Kampala submerged, causing extensive damage to property and exposing flaws in the city’s drainage infrastructure.

In a statement issued by Prof. Eng. Henry Mwanaki Alinaitwe, the ERB Chairperson, the Board emphasized that the project must adhere to professional engineering standards and environmental safeguards.

“The Board expects that the redevelopment of the Nakivubo Channel, a critical urban drainage corridor discharging into the Victoria Basin and spanning one of the largest catchments in Kampala, must be undertaken after the requisite mandatory studies and technical assessments have been carried out,” said Prof. Eng. Alinaitwe.

He warned that failure to follow established engineering procedures could have dire consequences for public safety and the environment.

“Undertaking such a major infrastructure project without adherence to established engineering standards and procedures poses serious risks and could lead to catastrophic consequences,” he added.

The Board, which operates under the Ministry of Works and Transport, noted that its mandate is to regulate and control engineering practice in Uganda, advise government on engineering matters, and promote professional excellence in the field.

“Given this mandate, the ERB is committed to ensuring that all public works, especially those with significant safety and environmental implications, are guided by an inclusive, transparent, and technically sound framework,” Prof. Eng. Alinaitwe stated.

In the letter addressed to the KCCA Executive Director, the ERB requested detailed information regarding the competence and suitability of the design team, the design considerations and intended purpose of the project, the environmental and basin discharge framework and the measures adopted to make the project adaptable and resilient to future climatic and urbanization changes.

The Board also commended KCCA for its contribution to infrastructure development in the city but reminded the authority of its duty to maintain technical transparency.

“The ERB appreciates KCCA’s efforts in promoting sound engineering practice and supporting infrastructure development within the city. However, we reiterate our readiness to offer professional guidance to strengthen design integrity and ensure compliance with approved engineering standards,” the statement read.

The ERB has given KCCA one month to respond with detailed documentation addressing all requested aspects of the project.

“We will appreciate receiving the information requested for within a period of one month from the date of receipt of this letter,” Prof. Eng. Alinaitwe noted.

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Uganda hosts Kenyan tour operators to promote unified East Africa tourism

Delegation of 30 Kenyan tour operators, travel agents, and tourism professionals.

A delegation of 30 Kenyan tour operators, travel agents, and tourism professionals began a seven-day familiarization trip across Uganda on Tuesday, aiming to deepen cross-border collaboration and promote East Africa as a single, unified tourism destination.

The visit, which began Nov. 4, was officially flagged off by Ambassador Paul Mukumbya, Uganda’s consul-general in Mombasa. The initiative follows the fourth annual Uganda-Kenya Coastal Tourism Conference held in Malindi, Kenya, in October.

The effort seeks to strengthen ties between the two nations’ tourism sectors and reinforce the concept of regional, borderless travel within East Africa.

Mukumbya said the tour allows the visitors to experience Uganda’s top attractions firsthand, gaining valuable insight to better market and package the tourism products for both international and regional travelers.

The participants began their itinerary with a visit to the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorillas. The seven-day tour is scheduled to cover a diverse range of offerings, including wildlife, adventure, culture and agri-tourism.

The trip underscores Uganda’s focus on sustainable tourism and highlights the collaborative efforts needed to position the entire East African region as a major global travel hub.

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UPDF to recruit 600 local defence personnel in six Western Uganda districts

Major General Felix M. Kulayigye, the UPDF Director of Defence Public Information.

The Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) has announced a fresh recruitment exercise targeting 600 Local Defence Personnel (LDP) across six districts in western Uganda, beginning on November 10, 2025.

In a press statement issued on November 4, Major General Felix M. Kulayigye, the UPDF Director of Defence Public Information, revealed that the exercise will cover the districts of Kabarole, Kamwenge, Bunyangabo, Kasese, Bundibugyo, and Ntoroko. He said the recruitment is part of the army’s continued effort to strengthen local security and community defence structures.

“The Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) will conduct a recruitment exercise of 600 Local Defence Personnel in the districts of Kamwenge, Kabarole, Bunyangabo, Kasese, Bundibugyo, and Ntoroko. The actual recruitment exercise will commence on 10 November 2025,” the statement reads in part.

Major General Kulayigye explained that the UPDF is offering an opportunity for disciplined and patriotic Ugandans to serve their country and contribute to the safeguarding of peace and stability.

Eligible candidates must be Ugandan citizens with valid National Identity Cards and be medically and physically fit. Applicants are expected to be between 18 and 25 years of age and must possess a minimum education level of Senior Four (UCE) or its equivalent. All applicants are required to submit handwritten applications endorsed by local leaders, including LC I, LC II, and LC III chairpersons, as well as GISO or DISO officers.

Kulayigye emphasized that the recruitment is strictly for residents of the specified districts who are disciplined and have no criminal record. He warned that any falsification of documents will not be tolerated.

“Any presentation of forged documents is criminal, and culprits will be liable to prosecution,” he cautioned.

Applicants are required to appear in person at the designated recruitment centres in their respective districts, where they will undergo physical and medical interviews. Each applicant must present a handwritten application letter bearing recommendations from local leaders, a national identity card or NIN, and an O-Level academic certificate.

According to the UPDF schedule, the recruitment exercise will begin in Kabarole District at Boma Grounds on November 10, 2025, followed by Kamwenge District Headquarters on November 11. The team will proceed to Bunyangabo on November 12, Kasese on November 13, Bundibugyo on November 14, and Ntoroko on November 15, 2025. Each district will recruit 100 personnel.

Major General Kulayigye encouraged all eligible youth to take advantage of the opportunity to serve in the UPDF and begin careers rooted in patriotism, discipline, and national pride.

“The UPDF leadership calls upon all eligible candidates to take advantage of this opportunity to serve in the UPDF and wishes those who will succeed in this exercise good luck in their military careers, where patriotism, nationalism, and Pan-Africanism are the basis of our service to all,” Kulayigye said.

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Ex-Police Commander Nixon Agasirwe further remanded in Kagezi murder case over missing committal documents 

Nixon Agasirwe

Former Police Special Operations Commander Nixon Agasirwe has been further remanded to Luzira Prison after the prosecution failed to present his committal documents before the court.

Agasirwe, who was arrested in May over his alleged role in the 2015 assassination of Senior Principal State Attorney Joan Kagezi, appeared before Nakawa Chief Magistrate Esther Nyadoi on Tuesday. 

The prosecution asked for more time to finalize committal paperwork, promising to present it at the next court session set for November 19, 2025.

Agasirwe was formally charged with murder in June and sent on remand, following what sources described as new and credible evidence from a key state witness that reignited the long-stalled investigation.

That witness, Daniel Kiwanuka Kisekka, a former UPDF deserter, told the International Crimes Division of the High Court that a man he identified as “Nick,” believed to be Agasirwe, ordered Kagezi’s killing.

At the time of her death, Agasirwe was serving as Head of Special Police Operations, working under then Inspector General of Police Gen. Kale Kayihura. Following his arrest earlier this year, he was detained at the Flying Squad Headquarters in Kireka, where he reportedly cooperated with investigators.

Kagezi was shot dead on March 30, 2015, in Kiwatule, Kampala, as she returned home with her children. She had stopped to buy vegetables when a man pretending to ask for directions shot her twice in the neck before escaping on a motorcycle. She was rushed to Mulago National Referral Hospital, but doctors pronounced her dead on arrival.

Her brutal murder shocked the nation, drawing outrage from the public and the legal fraternity. At the time, she was handling high-profile terrorism and war crimes cases, including the prosecution of suspects in the 2010 Kampala bombings.

Kisekka’s revelations were part of a plea bargain with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). He pleaded guilty to murder, had terrorism charges dropped, and received a 35-year sentence, later reduced to 34 years for time spent on remand.

In his testimony before a panel of judges; Michael Elubu, Stephen Mubiru, Dr. Winfred Nabisinde, and Celia Nagawa, Kisekka alleged that the assassins were paid $20,000 by a high-profile figure angered by Kagezi’s prosecution of sensitive, religion-related cases.

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Mamdani declares victory, Cuomo concedes in NYC mayoral elections

Zohran Kwame Mamdani.
  • Zohran Mamdani has won the closely-watched mayoral election in New York City, defeating independent Andrew Cuomo, according to projections by the Associated Press news agency.
  • Mamdani, who calls himself a democratic socialist, will become the city’s first Muslim mayor.
  • He has drawn liberal voters with plans for free childcare, free bus transport and a rent freeze affecting roughly one million rent-regulated New Yorkers.
  • Democratic candidates are also racking up wins in other key races, including the gubernatorial races in New Jersey and Virginia.
  • Voters in California have approved new congressional maps that could flip as many as five Republican-held House seats to Democratic control in the 2026 midterm elections.
  • Democrats keep control of Texas district as two candidates advance to run-off
  • Democrats have held onto a US House of Representatives seat in Texas, continuing the party’s winning streak in Tuesday’s elections. The party just doesn’t know which of its candidates will hold the seat.
  • Amanda Edwards and Christian Menefee, both Democrats, will face off in a run-off in Texas’s 18th Congressional District next year after the candidates took the top two spots in the 16-candidate race and failed to win a majority of votes.
  • The race for the seat, which covers much of inner city Houston, was prompted by the death of Democratic Representative Sylvester Turner in March.
  • With about two-thirds of ballots counted, Menefee had won about 30 percent of the votes while Edwards had about 26 percent, according to The New York Times.

How many votes did Mamdani get?

About 91 percent of the votes cast in New York’s mayoral race have been counted.

Mamdani won 50.4 percent of the vote while Cuomo won 41.6 percent.

This translates to 1,036,051 votes to 854,995, according to provisional results.

Sliwa won 7.1 percent, or 146,137 votes.

  • Who are Mamdani’s parents?
  • As Zohran Mamdani delivered his acceptance speech on Tuesday night before cheering supporters, he was flanked by his parents — father Mahmood Mamdani and mother Mira Nair.Mahmood Mamdani, 79, was born in Mumbai, India, but grew up in Uganda, where his son Zohran was also born. A veteran anthropologist, Mahmood is a professor at Columbia University and continues to maintain links with universities in Uganda.Nair, 68, is a celebrated filmmaker who has delivered multiple crossover hits touching on India’s evolution into a modern society and the identity struggles of its vast diaspora. Her best-known films include the Denzel Washington-starrer Mississippi Masala and the 2001 classic, Monsoon Wedding.
  • Mississippi Masala was set against the backdrop of the expulsion of South Asians from Uganda under Idi Amin, an exodus in which her husband was also caught up, in 1972. Monsoon Wedding explored child sexual abuse within traditional Indian families, a subject that was largely taboo at the time.Click here to share on social media.
  • 1h ago (07:30 GMT)‘Hope won’: London mayor congratulates Mamdani In a message posted on X, London Mayor Sadiq Khan has congratulated Mamdani for his “historic campaign” in the New York City mayoral race.“New Yorkers faced a clear choice – between hope and fear – and just like we’ve seen in London – hope won,” Khan wrote, congratulating Mamdani on “his historic campaign”.Khan had also made history in the UK in 2016 by becoming the first Muslim and first ethnic minority mayor of London.
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Administrator General officials on spot for illegal sale of 320 acres of land

Justice Charles Kasibayo, swearing in as a Judge of the High Court at the State House, Entebbe, on the 4th March 2025. Photo by PPU/ Tony Rujuta. He was the Administrator General at the time of land bonzana.

A group of officials at the office of Administrator General is in hot soup for mismanaging, grabbing, and fraudulently selling the 320 acres of land (comprised in Busiro Block 429 plot 3 at Kawuku – Bugiri) previously belonging to Mzee Andereya Mayanja Nakiyenje, who died in 1981 at Bwerenga – Busiro in Wakiso District.

Following the death of Mayanja, the plan to intermeddle, grab, divide, distribute and sell the deceased’s estate was properly orchestrated by the officials at the Administrator General office in conjunction with suspicious family members.

Mzee Mayanja and his wife Madalene Nakku had biologically produced only one son, Henry Kyobe who was mentally disabled due to a serious accident hence remained in the state of unsound mind throughout his life.

On May 19, 1989, the office of the Administrator General applied for the letters of administration for the estate of late Mayanja vide Kampala High court Administration cause No. 265 of 1989 and a grant was issued in favour on June 27, 1989.

Justice Herbert Ntabgoba in HCS no. 170 of 1990 made a declaration to the effect that all property left by Late Mayanja be passed on to his only son Henry Kyobe. However the office of the Administrator General failed to pass on the deceased’s estate to his son Kyobe from March 24, 1993 until his death on July 17, 2019.

In 1993, the widow, Madalene Nakku and late Mayanja’s brother Bruno Senkatuka Serunkuuma  applied for the letters of administration and the registrar’s court granted them in error. This prompted the Administrator General to go to court to challenge the circumstances under which the letters of administration were granted to the widow and her brother in-law, Senkatuka to which the reversal was made and the decision of High Court cause No. 265 of 1989 was upheld.  

The former Principal Judge, late Justice Herbert Ntabgoba cancelled the letters of administration that were granted to Nakku and her brother in-law and ruled that Mayanja’s only son Kyobe was the sole beneficially of the deceased father’s estate and the Administrator General was granted letters as a trustee of Kyobe.

Because Kyobe was mentally ill and hardly knew anything about the transactions on the father’s estate, the officials at the office of the Administrator General started selling land illegally for over 20 years.

Whereas the law requires that a person of unsound mind should have his estate guided by someone of good mind – the estate must be run by a close friend or relative appointed by court after conducting a thorough investigation. The law regarding the estate of a person with unsound mind does not permit a person running it to sell, lease, subdivide, develop, mortgage without obtaining a court order.

It should be noted that at this point, Nakku had died and Kyobe was not married due to his condition. The officials at the Administrator General’s office abrogated the law and instead started selling and leasing out the estate hastily.

The records from the Commissioner of Land Registration indicate that, through various capricious transactions, the estate of late Kyobe has been subdivided into more than 100 small plots and transferred to third parties despite having no authority to do so after Justice Ntabgoba’s judgment (HCC 170 of 1990), which declared that the property solely belonged to Henry Kyobe.

Land bonanza

Records indicate that in 1996, the office of the Administrator General embarked on the mission to sell Mayanja’s estate with a lot of impunity. It started with allotting 50 acres to Aurum Roses, who, according to the available documents and receipts, paid Shs145,000,000. In the same year, the office of Administrator General leased out 40 acres to Scripture Union at an unspecified amount. Records indicate that on March 4, 1997,  30 acres of Mayanja’s land were transferred to Israel Mayengo, who paid Shs8,000,000.

The land bonanza which benefited the yet to be known officials continued and hereunder a list of individuals that bought land from the Administrator General is undisputed since most of them have evidently written to the Administrator General through the Commissioner Land Registration, Ahmed Dhamulira requesting for the search of the land comprised in Busiro block 429.

The rest of the land was sub-divided and sold to people who are believed to be proxies of the officials at the Administrator General’s office. The suspicion arises from the fact that nothing has been done on the land raising a question; why would a person buy land and spend 20 years without developing or reselling it?

The years between 2009 – 2021 were referred to as a period of land bonanza since the Administrator General’s office openly sold late Kyobe’s land to individuals, to which payments were effected and receipts issued without fear or favour. The list is very long but the notable and bold ones whose signatures are on blueprint include Dimintria Nabbantu Kaddugala who paid Shs18.500,000 for 0.532 hectares, Paul Seminyigo Wavamuno who paid Shs20,000,000 for 0.281 hectares, Thereza Najjuna paid Shs4,000,000 for 0.6 hectares, Rosemary Nalwembe Wagaba paid Shs2,000,000, Wilson Mubiru Nsubuga paid Shs4,000,000 for 0.80 hectares, Sentamu Francis Xavier paid Shs30,000,000 for 0.587 hectares, William Tamale Babumba of Church Zone Kansanga bought 0.563, Dr. Margaret Lubega bought 0.529 hectares and 0.615 hectares, Tom Ndaruhutse bought 0.733 hectares, Damalie Nakanjako Kyabayinze and Daniel Kyabayinze bought 0.379 hectares, Tom Magezi and Esther Katende Magezi bought 0.379 hectares and 0.416 hectares respectively, Hajjat Gayinamungu Halima bought 1.131 hectares and paid Shs45,000,000, Modia Investments Uganda bought 0.273 hectares, Salongo Kityo Francis bought 0.308 hectares at Shs23,000,000, Paul Seminyigo Wavamuno and Florence Anek Okello Wavamuno bought 0.281 hectares at Shs20,000,000, Natasha Apio and Alex Okello Okello bought 0.719 and 0.182 at Shs30,000,000, Fred M. Bogere bought 1.102 at Shs30,000,000, Rogers Muhirwa and Jacqueline Muhirwa Kyokunda bought 0.973 hectares, Charles R. Kabugo Musoke bought  0.973 hectares, Nicholas Mugyenyi Sewala bought 1.01 hectares, Kassim Sebanobe bought 0.730 hectares at 24,000,000, Olivia Achen and Brenda Yvonne Akumu bought 1.252 hectares at Shs22,000,000, Amos Nzabanita bought 0.796 hectares at Shs2,000,000, Elizabeth Nakayima Ntege bought 0.383 hectares, Peter Sserubugo bought 3.291 hectares at Shs20,000,000, The Sisters of Immaculate heart of Mary Reparatrix Ggogonya bought 3.288 hectares at Shs40,000,000, Lule Philip bought 0.522 hectares, Eng. Mukasa Mulinde bought 1.954 hectares at 25,000,000 and 1.755 hectares at an unspecified amount. Hassan Bwanika bought 1.909 hectares at Shs400,000,000, Mubiru Kalenge Steven bought 0.820 hectares, Jonathan Gyagenda Mubiru bought 0.828 hectares at Shs25,000,000, Sheila Kityo bought 0.421 hectares at Shs10,000,000, Kizito Jenifer bought 0.456 hectares, Annet Nazziwa Kasi Nsubuga bought o.632 hectares, Roger Edmund Baryamujura bought 0.809, Willy Anokbongo and Allan Anokbongo bought 0.197.

This publication accessed the above documents of the buyers but a huge chunk of land was transferred and the records are not clear raising suspicion on the owners.

Although there was a temporary injunction order by Her Worship, Cissy K. Mudhasi, covering almost all the subdivisions made, the Administrator General continued to distribute and sell land illegally.           

The illegal sale and transfers have caused real beneficiaries to lose revenue, miss opportunities, and suffer psychological torture and gross inconvenience for which they are entitled to damages.

Fraudulent tactics exposed

In 2019, Kyobe’s relatives(both maternal and paternal) went to court in Mpigi, and Justice Godfrey Namundi found that the Administrator General was liable for mismanaging the estate of Kyobe, which he hadbequeathed from his father.

Justice Namundi cancelled the letters of Administrator General and appointed Kyobe’s maternal aunt, Agati Nanteza to manage the estate on behalf of Kyobe.

However, unknown to the judge, the court, and a big section of the relatives, Nanteza was keeping an 81-year-old Kyobe at her house. Nanteza put Kyobe in her custody so as to push her hidden agenda without any interruption. Kyobe’s health matters became worse, and coupled with old age, he died in Nanteza’s custody.

Instead of declaring his death something that would raise an alarm of the relatives, Nanteza kept it to herself and secretly paid and kept Kyobe’s body at Mulago Medical School as the court case was going on.

She reportedly did this because she was in connivance with some officials at the Administrator General to sell the remaining land without the knowledge of other relatives. This was so dangerous because the Court was duped into granting letters of administration to a dead person unknowingly.

In 2021, it was discovered that Kyobe’s body was secretly kept at Mulago Medical School, and by this time, Nanteza had transferred and sold part of the land to the members of the public, and the notable one was Rebecca Mbabazi, who paid Shs130 million for four acres on late Mayanja’s estate.

On realizing that she was duped, Mbabazi dragged Nanteza to court and slapped her with criminal charges. In 2023, Nanteza was convicted at Buganda Road to 18 months at Luzira prison but has since come out of detention.

It should be noted that in 2021, another section of Kyobe’s relatives filed an application at Family Division Court in Makindye to set aside the letters of Administration that were granted to Kyobe through Nanteza.

Justice Matovu sets conditions

In the new decisions Court under Justice David Matovu ordered on notable issues that;

i)                    The Administrator General was ordered to account for the estate of Kyobe from when he took over the land in 1993 after the death of Kyobe’s father.

ii)                  The Administrator General was wrongly running the estate of Kyobe as if it was his father’s estate.

iii)                While referring to Ntabgoba’s judgment in 1993 Justice Matovu held the Administrator General was a trustee of Kyobe’s land who died in 2021 – implying that it was illegal for the Administrator General to handle the estate of Kyobe’s father, yet the beneficially (Kyobe) was still alive so he remained a trustee for Kyobe and was supposed to manage the property in that manner. The court further ordered that the Administrator General to apply afresh for the letters of Kyobe’s estate which he did and were granted.

iv)                Court cancelled the letters of administration granted to Nanteza since Kyobe was already a dead person at the time of the grant.

v)                  The Administrator General was ordered to distribute all the remaining land to the beneficiaries of Kyobe’s relatives, both maternal and paternal after accounting for the mismanagement of the estate from 1993.

However the real problems have continued in a situation where the Administrator General has since failed to account; since the time of Justice Matovu’s ruling, the Administrator General has adamantly and stubbornly refused to account for the estate. The office has used all the tricks and tactics to avoid accountability probably because the people to account are the same owning the land through proxies. It is alleged that the top four officials who have since been transferred to other offices have remained the big forces behind this mess. Since there is fear that the accountability will bring out the truth of the ownership, the matter has remained a big puzzle.

What next?

After defying court order, the beneficiaries of the estate of Kyobe filed a suit to High Court Civil Suit No. 59 of 2021 against the Administrator General and the Attorney General seeking for court orders to account for the estate, distribute the balance of the land and lastly to compensate the estate for all the land sold or leased by the Administrator General since 1993 up to the time of Kyobe’s death in 2021.

The family members want the Administrator General to further compensate the estate beneficiaries for the loss and damages caused by the Administrator General’s office by meddling into the estate of Kyobe.

The investigations that the beneficiaries conducted in Wakiso reveal that some specific top officials in the Administrator General’s office, without any authority of the court, sold the estate land and subdivided it into many plots, which were sold to the persons listed above. Most of the illegal conversions and sales were done during the time of Charles Kasibayo, and the new Administrator General Victor Manzi just inherited an already burning house.

At the time of writing this story, the matter is in court before Justice John Eudes Keitirima and will be coming up for hearing within this month. If Justice Keitirima rules against the Administrator General, it will confirm that indeed the members at the Administrator General’s office have been stealing land from many Ugandans since the complaints of the crying people against the office in question for abetting the grabbing of various estates.                        

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