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UPDF Deputy Commander Land Forces Maj Gen Francis Takirwa dies

RIP: Maj Gen Francis Takirwa.

Kampala, Uganda — The Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) Deputy Commander Land Forces, Maj Gen Francis Takirwa, has died. Details surrounding his death remain limited, but reports indicate that the senior military officer had been battling illness for some time.


His passing marks a significant loss to the UPDF leadership, where he served as one of the most senior commanders responsible for overseeing land force operations. The army is yet to release an official comprehensive statement outlining the exact cause of death, funeral arrangements, or further details regarding his final days.


Maj Gen Takirwa was widely known within military circles for his long service and leadership in various operational and command roles. He previously served as the Commander of the UPDF Second Division based in Mbarara, where he was involved in overseeing security operations in Western Uganda and coordinating key military activities.
Throughout his career, Takirwa built a reputation as a disciplined officer who rose through the ranks during decades of service in Uganda’s military structures. Colleagues describe him as a committed commander who played an active role in strengthening operational readiness and internal security management within the UPDF.


News of his death has reportedly shocked sections of the military fraternity and communities where he served, with fellow officers and leaders expected to pay tribute in the coming days. Analysts say his death comes at a time when the UPDF continues to play a significant role both domestically and in regional peacekeeping missions.
The UPDF is expected to release an official statement confirming burial arrangements, military honours, and the succession plan for the Deputy Commander Land Forces position.

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Valentine’s Day: BoU warns public against using banknotes for decorative gifts

Uganda currency notes.

The Bank of Uganda (BoU) has cautioned members of the public against using currency banknotes and coins to create decorative gifts, warning that the practice damages money and disrupts the country’s cash circulation system ahead of Valentine’s Day.

In a public notice, the central bank singled out florists, designers, gifting stylists and their clients, urging them to desist from using Uganda shilling banknotes in bouquets and similar creations, especially where brand-new notes are glued, taped, pinned or clipped together.

“The public is cautioned against any practice that mutilates, defaces, or compromises the integrity of Uganda shilling currency,” BoU said in the statement.

According to the bank, such practices render banknotes unusable in cash-processing infrastructure, including counting machines and automated teller machines, creating inefficiencies within the financial system and imposing unnecessary costs on the public.

“This practice destroys the utility of banknotes, making them unusable in cash processing and distribution equipment such as cash counting machines and ATMs, which are a critical part of the cash distribution system,” the statement reads.

It adds, “It also results in the premature withdrawal from circulation and replacement of banknotes at an avoidable cost to the public.”

BoU clarified that while giving cash as a gift is not prohibited, it must be done in a manner that preserves the normal form and intended use of currency.

“Whereas the Bank does not object to using cash as a gift, this exchange should conform to the normal use of currency to facilitate payment transactions,” the bank emphasised.

Kenneth Egesa, the Director of Communications and Public Relations at the Bank of Uganda, said the advisory is part of the central bank’s mandate to protect the integrity of the national currency.

“Bank of Uganda remains committed to safeguarding the integrity of the national currency in circulation so that it continues to serve effectively as a medium of exchange and a store of value,” Egesa said.

He encouraged the public to seek guidance from the central bank where clarification is required, as BoU continues to monitor practices that may compromise the proper use of currency.

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Tarehe Sita: CDF Muhoozi awarded Kabalega star medal

Gen. Muhoozi being decorated by President Museveni after receiving the Kabalega star medal at the Terehe Sita anniversary.

The Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has been awarded the Kabalega star medal at the Terehe Sita anniversary held in Kabale District.

Gen Muhoozi was decorated by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. The Kabalega Star is the second-highest military decoration in Uganda, awarded for gallantry that does not quite justify the highest award, the Order of Katonga. It is named after Omukama (King) Kabalega of Bunyoro, who resisted British colonialism. The award is typically conferred upon members of the Ugandan Army (UPDF) for bravery.

The 45th Tarehe Sita Anniversary at Kabale National Teachers’ College in Kabale District has been held under the theme: “Defending the Gains of the Revolution & Honouring the Sacrifice of the Freedom Fighters.”

Gen Muhoozi joins other generals: Gen. Caleb Akandwanaho, alias Salim Saleh, Gen. Ivan Koreta, and Brig. Gen. Bosco Omure, who received this in the past celebrations. 

Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba is a career officer of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces whose military career has been shaped by professional training, elite command, and regional operations. He received both local and international military training, including advanced command and strategic studies at the United States Army Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, equipping him with grounding in modern warfare and joint operations.

He rose through the ranks to command Uganda’s Special Forces Command, overseeing counter-terrorism operations, protection of strategic installations, and high-value assets. During his tenure, the unit underwent significant professionalisation, with greater emphasis on advanced training, discipline, and operational readiness to respond to both conventional and asymmetric threats.

Gen Muhoozi also played a role in Uganda’s regional security engagements, particularly in Somalia under African Union missions, where UPDF forces focused on stabilisation operations, protection of key infrastructure and counter-extremism efforts, strengthening Uganda’s experience in external deployments.

He later served as Commander of the UPDF Land Forces, overseeing core combat units and focusing on force readiness, training coordination, and operational efficiency. As Chief of Defence Forces, he is responsible for the overall command and strategic direction of the UPDF, with emphasis on military professionalism, modernisation, and regional cooperation.

At the same ceremony, Lt. Kayanja Muhanga was awarded the Rwenzori Star medal. He joined the army in 1985. He previously led Ugandan troops under African Union missions in Somalia and commanded forces during Operation Shujaa against the ADF in eastern DRC. He currently serves as the Commander of the UPDF Land Forces, where he is responsible for overseeing the army’s core combat units, force readiness, and operational deployments, both within Uganda and across external missions.

Lt. Gen. Charles Okidi, Commander of UPDF air forces also received the Rwenzori Star medal. He is a highly distinguished aviator. He provides air support to both internal and external operations as well as executing VVIP missions.       

Former NRA soldier Col. Samson Mande, back from self-exile after reconciling with the NRM, also received a medal for his role in the liberation struggle.

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NUP Deputy President Zedriga, other top party officials remanded

The National Unity Platform (NUP) Deputy Presidents for Northern Uganda, Dr. Lina Zedriga, Western Uganda Jolly Jacklyn Tukamushaba, and NUP’s Election Management Committee member John Mary Ssebuwufu have been charged with inciting violence, three weeks after they went missing.


The Gulu Magistrates’ court on Friday charged 68 year old Dr Lina Zedriga with incitement of violence; however, she was not allowed to take a plea since the prosecution informed the court that the case against her was still under investigation before remanding her to prison until February 17, 2026, when she will be brought before the same court for mention of the case.


NUP’s Deputy President for Western Uganda, Jolly Jacklyn Tukamushaba, has been arraigned before the Kabale Magistrates Court, where she was also charged with incitement of violence.

According to the prosecution, in December 2025 and January 2026, at various locations in Western Uganda, including Rukiga, Kabale, and Rukungiri, Tukamushaba allegedly incited people to commit acts of violence, specifically targeting supporters of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) due to their political affiliation.


Tukamushaba has been remanded until February 24, when the case will come up again for hearing.
The missing member of NUP’s Election Management Committee member John Mary Ssebuwufu, has also been produced at Nakawa Magistrates Court and charged with inciting violence.
The trio now join the NUP Vice President for the Central Region and Butambala County Member of Parliament Muwanga Kivumbi, who is facing charges of terrorism.


However, the Judiciary’s charging of the three stalwart members of the National Unity Platform three weeks after they were picked by security personnel has been condemned online.
The Party’s Secretary General, David Lewis Rubongoya, has since called the arraignment of the NUP members in courts of law without the knowledge of their lawyers a ‘sickening’ abuse of power.
Dr. Lina Zedriga was remanded until February 17, while Jolly Jacklyn Tukamushaba was remanded until February 24. Both were produced in court without the knowledge of their lawyers.

The Leader of Opposition in Parliament, Joel Ssenyonyi, called the incitement of violence charges placed against the NUP leaders ridiculous.
“Comrades Lina Zedriga and John Mary Ssebuwufu were also abducted over three weeks ago and held in incommunicado military detention all this while. The state denied having them, but we kept demanding that they be produced because we knew they had them in spite of the pretence! Now they have all been quietly taken to court and slapped with ridiculous charges of inciting violence! Time will absolve us as a citizenry, TIME!” he posted on his X handle.

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Kalungu East MP-elect Yusuf Kiruuta Nkeretanyi arraigned before Buganda Road Court on theft charges

Kampala, Uganda — Kalungu East MP-elect Yusuf Kiruuta Nkeretanyi has been arraigned before the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s Court on charges of theft involving property reportedly valued at Shs3.7 billion.
According to the prosecution, Nkeretanyi is accused of stealing curtains, cushions, and curtain holders belonging to businessman Hajj Sulaiman Lwabuuka Kasule. The alleged offences are said to have taken place between 2018 and January 2022 at Eagle Plaza in Kampala’s Central Division.
Nkeretanyi appeared in court alongside six co-accused persons before Chief Magistrate Ritah Kidasa Neumbe. During the proceedings, the prosecution presented the items allegedly stolen as part of the evidence before the court.
The accused persons were subsequently granted bail, allowing them temporary freedom as investigations and court proceedings continue. Details regarding the bail terms were not immediately disclosed.
The case has attracted public attention, given Nkeretanyi’s recent election as Member of Parliament for Kalungu East. Legal observers say the matter will proceed through the trial process, where the court will examine the evidence and hear testimonies from both the prosecution and the defence.
The court is expected to set further hearing dates as the case moves forward. Nkeretanyi and his co-accused maintain their right to a fair hearing and are presumed innocent until proven guilty by a competent court.

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Stanbic Economic Forum 2026 set as Uganda nears defining economic moment

Stanbic Bank Uganda Head of Global Markets, Bethuel Karanja.

Stanbic Bank Uganda will, on February 12, host the 2026 Stanbic Economic Forum at a time when the country is approaching one of the most consequential phases in its economic history.

The Forum, which will be streamed live on the bank’s YouTube channel from 8:30 a.m., will run under the theme “Uganda’s Inflection Point: Competing in a Rewired Global Economy.”

The engagement comes as Uganda prepares to begin commercial crude oil production in western Uganda later this year, a development widely expected to reshape the country’s growth trajectory and unlock new opportunities for investment, trade and industrial expansion.

Even with these prospects, Uganda remains exposed to global headwinds, including persistent geopolitical tensions that continue to disrupt trade flows, capital movement and global supply chains.

A key highlight of the Forum will be insights from Jibran Qureishi, Head of Africa Regions Economic Research at Standard Bank Group, who will unpack regional and global economic trends and assess how African economies can position themselves competitively in an evolving global order.

Stanbic Bank Uganda Head of Global Markets Bethuel Karanja said the Forum is designed to foster timely and practical dialogue as Uganda aligns public policy ambitions with private sector capital and international opportunities.

“At Stanbic Bank, we say Uganda is our home, and we take seriously our responsibility to drive her growth. As the country approaches this inflection point, platforms such as the Stanbic Economic Forum are critical in supporting informed decision-making, long-term investment, and sustainable economic transformation,” Karanja said.

He added that the Forum reflects Stanbic Bank’s broader commitment to convening thought leadership and enabling partnerships that advance Uganda’s development agenda. Karanja noted that the bank continues to play a central role in mobilising capital, supporting trade and infrastructure development, and helping businesses scale competitively within the region and beyond.

For more than five years, the Stanbic Economic Forum has brought together policymakers, business leaders and economic experts to assess Uganda’s economic outlook and policy priorities. 

This year’s discussions will focus on strengthening national competitiveness, identifying emerging investment opportunities, and examining the role of capital in driving sustainable growth in an increasingly complex global environment.

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From oversight to impact: The National Lotteries and Gaming Regulatory Board’s journey in regulating gaming in Uganda

WINNING TEAM: Finance Minister, Matia Kasaija congralating Mr Kenneth KITARIHO (right) upon his inauguration as Chairperson of the NLGRB. Looking on is outgoing board chairperson Aloysius Mugasa (2nd left) and CEO Denis Mudene Ngabirano.

Uganda’s gaming, betting, and lottery sector continues to expand, driven by technological innovation and increased public participation. At the center of this evolving industry is the National Lotteries and Gaming Regulatory Board (NLGRB), the statutory body mandated to regulate, supervise, and guide gaming activities nationwide.

Established under the Lotteries and Gaming Act, 2016, the NLGRB exists to ensure that gaming in Uganda operates within a fair, transparent, and socially responsible framework. Its mandate is twofold: to protect citizens from potential harms associated with gambling while supporting the orderly growth of a legitimate, economically beneficial industry.

A Mandate Rooted in Protection and Accountability

The NLGRB’s core responsibilities include licensing gaming operators, setting and enforcing regulatory standards, monitoring compliance, and addressing public complaints related to gaming activities. Through these functions, the Board ensures that only approved and accountable operators are allowed to offer gaming services in Uganda.

To strengthen enforcement and oversight, the NLGRB collaborates closely with key stakeholders, including the Uganda Revenue Authority, law enforcement agencies, and licensed industry players. This coordinated approach enhances compliance, deters illegal operations, and promotes a culture of responsibility within the sector.

Driving Awareness and Responsible Participation

Beyond regulation, public education is a central pillar of the NLGRB’s work. The Board regularly conducts awareness campaigns to promote responsible gaming behavior, with a particular focus on youth and other vulnerable groups. These initiatives help communities better understand the risks associated with gambling and encourage informed, responsible participation.

By prioritizing consumer protection alongside regulation, the NLGRB plays a vital role in reducing gambling-related harm while fostering public trust in the gaming ecosystem.

Measurable Progress and Sector Transformation

In recent years, the NLGRB has recorded significant achievements that reflect its growing impact on Uganda’s gaming landscape. Strengthened regulatory enforcement has led to improved compliance among operators and a notable increase in the sector’s contribution to national revenue, supporting broader development priorities.

The Board has also intensified efforts to eliminate illegal gaming through inspections, enforcement actions, and the confiscation of unlicensed machines. These interventions not only protect players but also create a level playing field for compliant operators.

The adoption of digital tools such as e-licensing systems has modernized regulatory processes, improved transparency, and made it easier for operators to meet legal requirements. These innovations mark an important step toward a more efficient, technology-driven regulatory framework.

How the Public Can Support the NLGRB’s Work

The success of gaming regulation in Uganda depends not only on institutions but also on public participation. Citizens and stakeholders can support the NLGRB in several meaningful ways.

Participating in and sharing responsible gaming messages helps extend awareness and prevent gambling-related harm at the community level. Compliance with established regulations by both operators and players strengthens trust and promotes sustainable sector growth.

Members of the public are also encouraged to report illegal gaming activities and harmful practices. Community vigilance is a powerful tool in protecting vulnerable groups and supporting enforcement efforts.

A Shared Responsibility

Through firm oversight, public education, and continuous modernization, the NLGRB is helping shape a gaming sector that serves both economic and social interests. By working together, regulators, operators, and citizens can ensure that gaming in Uganda remains fair, safe, and aligned with national development goals.

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EXCLUSIVE: Museveni appoints Otafiire, Kadaga, and Muhwezi to CEC as historicals

Otafiire, Kadaga, and Muhwezi.

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has appointed Major General (Rtd) Kahinda Otafiire, Ms Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga, and Major General (Rtd) Jim Muhwezi to the Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) as historicals, Eagle Online has exclusively learnt.

The appointments reveal a strategy to strengthen the party’s leadership and institutional memory. The appointments are yet to be communicated; however, security sources confirmed the development.

The Central Executive Committee (CEC) is the highest decision-making organ of the NRM. It oversees party policy, guides leadership decisions, endorses candidates for elections, and ensures alignment with national priorities. Its decisions influence both government policy and party operations across all levels.

Kahinda Otafiire: From guerrilla fighter to political strategist

Major General (Rtd) Kahinda Otafiire, born on 29 December 1950 in Bushenyi (Mitooma) District, joined the National Resistance Army (NRA) in 1981 and served as Chief Political Commissar during the liberation struggle. However, he was also a member of Front for National Salvation (FRONSA). FRONSA was a rebel movement formed in 1971 but established in 1973 by Yoweri Museveni. It played a critical role in the 1979 war alongside Tanzanian forces to overthrow President Idi Amin.

Since 1986, Otafiire has held numerous positions, including Minister of Local Government, Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Land and Urban Development, East African Affairs, Trade, Industries and Cooperatives, among others. He also served as Director General of the External Security Organisation. He is currently the Minister of Internal Affairs and represents Ruhinda County in Parliament. His appointment to the CEC recognises his extensive contribution to the NRM and his continuing influence in defence, security, and party strategy.

Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga: Parliamentarian and first woman Speaker

Ms Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga, born on May 24, 1956, in Kamuli District, has been a Member of Parliament since 1989. She first came to the August House in 1989 as a member of the National Resistance Council (NRC), and this makes her the longest-serving legislator. She made history as Uganda’s first female Speaker of Parliament, serving from 2011 to 2021, and currently serves as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for East African Community Affairs. Ms Kadaga has played a key role in legislative leadership, international parliamentary relations, and championing women’s participation in governance. Her CEC appointment confirms her place among the NRM’s most experienced leaders. She is the outgoing First Female Vice Chairperson of the National Resistance Movement, having been defeated by the current Speaker of Parliament, Anita Among, in the ballot.

Jim Muhwezi: Security architect and party pillar

Major General (Rtd) Jim Muhwezi, born on August 23, 1950, in Rukungiri District, is a lawyer and retired military officer who joined the NRA during the liberation struggle. Muhwezi has held senior positions, including Director General of the Internal Security Organisation, Minister of Health, Minister of Information and National Guidance, and currently serves as Minister of Security. He represents Rujumbura County in Parliament. His inclusion in the CEC recognises his contributions to national security and long-standing service to the party. He previously served on CEC as Chairperson of the Veterans League. However, he was soundly defeated by Lt. (rtd) Moses Mushabe.

The Role of the Central Executive Committee

The CEC comprises senior leaders, including vice chairpersons from all regions, national secretaries and heads of party commissions. It is responsible for political leadership, formulation and implementation of party policies, selection of flag bearers, and supervision of party programs. The committee ensures that the NRM’s strategic priorities are executed effectively across government and party structures.

Their presence in the CEC is expected to reinforce cohesion, preserve institutional memory and strengthen strategic decision-making as the party navigates national priorities.

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Troubled ex-Trade Ministry PS, Geraldine Ssali, returns to Anti-Corruption Court over Shs3.8b case

Ms Geraldine Ssali

Former Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives, Geraldine Ssali returned to the Anti-Corruption Court on Wednesday, January 4, 2026, in connection with the Shs3.8 corruption case.

She appeared before Grade One Magistrate Paul Mujuni alongside her co-accused.

The Anti-Corruption Court on Thursday,5 halted proceedings in the Shs3.8 billion fraud case facing former Trade Ministry Permanent Secretary Geraldine Ssali after it emerged that the court could not sit without the Assistant Registrar.

The matter, which was scheduled for mention, was deferred to April 15, with bail for all accused persons automatically extended.

Presiding Principal Grade One Magistrate Paul Mujuni said the Assistant Registrar was engaged at the High Court on official duties related to the opening of the new law year, rendering the court unable to proceed.

With no business conducted, defence counsel Musimeta, appearing for Michael Mawanda and holding brief for the rest of the accused, placed it on record that the prosecution was absent and that the matter had not been fixed for hearing.

She requested an adjournment and the continuation of bail terms, submissions the court accepted without objection.

Beyond the procedural delay, the trial remains suspended pending a ruling from the Constitutional Court on a petition challenging the legality of the arrests and prosecution. The application against the Attorney General must be resolved before the criminal case can resume.

Prosecution alleges that in the 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 financial years, Ms Ssali irregularly included a cooperative society on the list of beneficiaries eligible for war-loss compensation, despite the entity not appearing in the approved supplementary budget.

Investigators further claim she authorised payments amounting to Shs3.8 billion to Kirya and Company Advocates, a firm owned by co-accused Taitankoko, contrary to the 2017 Treasury Instructions, occasioning financial loss to the government.

The proceedings were first suspended in October after court ruled that it could not continue without guidance from the Constitutional Court following a petition filed by MP Akamba, who alleges violations of his constitutional rights during arrest and prosecution.

Until that determination is made, the high-profile case remains on hold.

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Museveni appoints former NSSF boss Richard Byarugaba Senior Presidential Advisor

Mr Richard Byarugaba.

President Yoweri Museveni has appointed former National Social Security Fund Managing Director Richard Patrick Byarugaba as Senior Presidential Advisor on Exports and Industrial Development, returning the veteran banker and corporate executive to a senior role in government.

The appointment also includes Moses Sabiti to the same advisory position and is intended to strengthen the exports and industrial development function within the President’s Office.

When contacted by Eagle Online on Thursday, Byarugaba confirmed the appointment while speaking on the phone from Nairobi.

“It is true, H.E. the President has appointed me his Senior Advisor. I am grateful to him,” Byarugaba said.

Byarugaba’s appointment comes years after a turbulent and highly scrutinised exit from NSSF, where he served as managing director from November 2017 to November 2022. 

His final years at the helm were dominated by open confrontation with the then Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Betty Amongi, under whose ministry the Fund falls.

The standoff culminated in multiple investigations and appearances before parliamentary committees, including the Committee on Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises, following accusations raised by the minister against the former NSSF boss. 

Byarugaba consistently denied wrongdoing and defended his record before the committees.

A key point of contention was Byarugaba’s refusal to advance Shs6 billion from NSSF funds that the minister had reportedly demanded to facilitate supervision of NSSF activities. 

Byarugaba maintained that the money had not been budgeted for and that releasing it would contravene established procedures governing the Fund.

The disagreement escalated into a prolonged institutional crisis, with Amongi accusing Byarugaba of misconduct and poor governance, allegations he dismissed as false and politically driven. The confrontation effectively split the Fund’s leadership and disrupted normal operations.

Despite the controversy, President Museveni extended Byarugaba’s contract at the expiry of his first term, a move that deepened the rift between NSSF management and the supervising ministry. 

The extension was followed by continued friction, which critics say affected the stability and functionality of the Fund during that period.

Byarugaba left NSSF in 2022 after the end of his extended tenure, closing one of the most contentious chapters in the Fund’s history.

Born in 1961 in Mbarara, Byarugaba studied statistics and economics at Makerere University before qualifying as an accountant with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants in the United Kingdom. He also holds a management diploma from Henley Management College.

He began his career at Standard Chartered Bank Uganda in 1983, rising to executive director for finance by 1992, before moving to the bank’s London headquarters as regional finance manager for Africa. He later returned to Uganda and joined Nile Bank Limited, becoming its managing director in 2003. Following the bank’s acquisition, he served as chief operating officer at Barclays Bank Uganda.

In 2008, he was appointed managing director of Global Trust Bank Uganda, a position he held until 2010 before taking over leadership at NSSF.

Since leaving the pension fund, Byarugaba has remained active in corporate leadership. He has served as chairman of Old Mutual Investment Group Uganda since August 2025 and is involved in several professional and health institutions, including Hospice Africa, the Palliative Care Association of Uganda and the Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services.

His appointment as Senior Presidential Advisor is apolitical rehabilitation and renewed confidence by the President in a technocrat whose tenure at NSSF divided opinion but reshaped debate around governance and political interference in public institutions.

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