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Has Victoria University replaced Makerere as Museveni’s hunting ground for technocrats?

Victoria University.

For years, the route into Uganda’s top government positions appeared predictable. When senior technocrats, ministers, permanent secretaries and policy leaders emerged, many traced their academic roots to one institution which was Makerere University.

Makerere built that reputation over decades as Uganda’s oldest university and one of Africa’s most recognised academic institutions, it became synonymous with producing the country’s governing class. Cabinet ministers, economists, public servants and administrators passed through its lecture rooms before assuming influential national positions.

But recent appointments increasingly suggest that another institution is gaining strategic visibility in the corridors of public leadership.

Victoria University, once viewed as a relatively young private institution competing for space in Uganda’s higher education sector, is increasingly being associated with leaders who are crossing from academia into major national assignments.

The latest developments have strengthened arguments that the centre of attraction for identifying technocratic talent may no longer rest exclusively with Makerere.

First came Dr. Stephen Isabalija, who served in leadership at Victoria University before being appointed chairperson of Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited and later elevated to Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development.

Now attention has shifted again following the appointment of Dr. Lawrence Muganga to government as the state minister for internal affairs.

Taken together, these appointments have intensified the perception that Victoria University is increasingly becoming a source of individuals trusted with national responsibility.

Unlike Makerere, whose influence was built over history and tradition, Victoria University’s rise appears connected to positioning itself around results, innovation, technology and a more industry aligned approach to higher education.

In a relatively short period, the university has deliberately projected an image of practical learning, modern teaching approaches and direct preparation for emerging labour markets.

At the centre of that transformation has been Dr. Lawrence Muganga.

Since taking over leadership of Victoria University, Muganga has become one of the most visible education reform voices in Uganda.

Rather than defending traditional academic models, he consistently argued that universities needed to prepare students differently for a rapidly changing world.

His message focused on shifting education away from memorisation and toward creativity, problem solving, digital competence and practical application.

That vision became visible in how Victoria University positioned itself.

Under Muganga’s leadership, the institution expanded its public profile and built a reputation around student experience, technology adoption and employability.

The university increasingly promoted work integrated learning, industry partnerships and digital delivery systems designed to expose students to real world environments before graduation.

But perhaps the strongest feature of Muganga’s leadership has been his early and sustained push for artificial intelligence in education.

At a time when many institutions remained cautious about AI, Muganga openly advocated integrating it into learning systems.

His argument was straightforward. Universities preparing students for modern economies cannot ignore technologies that are already transforming workplaces.

He repeatedly encouraged institutions to rethink assessment, redesign learning models and ensure graduates leave university ready to work alongside intelligent systems rather than compete against them.

Through conferences, public lectures and institutional initiatives, Victoria University positioned artificial intelligence not as a future conversation but as a present educational necessity.

The university began amplifying digital literacy, innovation culture and technology centred learning as part of its identity.

That positioning increasingly differentiated Victoria University from traditional institutions that continued relying heavily on conventional teaching structures.

Supporters argue that this approach made Victoria University attractive not simply as an academic institution but as a leadership incubation centre.

In their view, the university became associated with administrators who understand modern governance, innovation and implementation.

That perception appears to be gaining traction.

If government appointments are increasingly rewarding institutions producing visible leadership and practical outcomes, then Victoria University’s growing recognition may not be accidental.

Its rise suggests that excellence is no longer being measured only by historical prestige.

Instead, visibility, adaptability, innovation and national relevance are becoming equally important.

That does not erase Makerere’s contribution.

Makerere remains one of Uganda’s most influential institutions and continues to produce leading professionals across sectors.

However, recent developments indicate that when conversations turn to emerging centres of influence and technocratic leadership, Victoria University is now firmly part of that discussion.

For supporters of the institution, the question may no longer be whether Victoria University has entered the space. Their argument is that it already has.

And if recent appointments are anything to go by, Victoria University is seriously establishing itself as a preferred hunting ground for identifying a new generation of technocrats and public leaders.

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Meet unlucky ex-ministers who did not catch Museveni’s eye

President Museveni’s latest Cabinet appointments have produced one clear outcome, 29 ministers lost their positions as the government entered a new phase of political and administrative reorganisation. 

Some were replaced immediately, others shifted to advisory assignments, while a number disappeared from the ministerial lineup altogether.

Among the most notable exits is former Second Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business Moses Ali, whose long stay in Cabinet came to an end after he was replaced by Crispus Walter Kiyonga.

At the Ministry of Public Service, Muruli Mukasa lost his seat at the Cabinet table and was replaced by Gen. Katumba Wamala.

Finance Minister Matia Kasaija also missed out on the new team after years managing the country’s economic agenda. He was replaced by Henry Musasizi.

Trade and Cooperatives Minister Francis Mwebesa was removed from the ministry and replaced by Tom Aza before being reassigned as a Senior Presidential Advisor.

At Local Government, Raphael Magyezi lost the docket to Balaam Barugahara.

Energy Minister Ruth Nankabirwa was dropped from Cabinet and replaced by Monica Musenero, before later being placed among Senior Presidential Advisors.

Gender, Labour and Social Development Minister Betty Amongi also exited Cabinet and was replaced by Lt. Gen. Henry Tumukunde.

At Foreign Affairs, Gen. Jeje Odongo lost the ministry and was replaced by Ambassador Adonia Ayebare.

Peter Lokeris was removed from the minerals portfolio and replaced by Lokii John Baptist.

Former Chief Government Whip Hamson Obua lost the parliamentary mobilisation role and was replaced by Justine Kasule Lumumba.

State Minister for Internal Affairs Gen. David Muhoozi was dropped and replaced by Lawrence Muganga.

Kenneth Omona lost his position as State Minister for Northern Uganda and was later moved to diplomatic service.

Florence Nambozo lost the Karamoja Affairs docket and was replaced by Esther Davinia Anyakun.

Jennifer Namuyangu was dropped as State Minister for Bunyoro Affairs and replaced by Grace Mary Mugasa.

Fred Kyakulaga lost the Agriculture State Ministry and was replaced by Desire Muhooza.

Hellen Adoa lost the Fisheries docket and was replaced by Migadde Robert Ndugwa.

Joyce Moriku exited Primary Education and was replaced by Phyllis Chemutai.

Evelyn Anite lost the Investment and Privatisation portfolio to Amina Mukalazi before moving to advisory duties.

Henry Oryem Okello lost International Affairs and was replaced by Calvin Echodu.

John Mulimba was removed from Regional Affairs and replaced by Haruna Kasolo Kyeyune.

Victoria Rusoke lost the Local Government State Ministry and was replaced by Justine Nameere.

Martin Mugarra was dropped from Tourism and replaced by Susan Nakawuki Nsambu.

Godfrey Kabyanga Baluku lost National Guidance and was replaced by Alioni Yorke Odria.

Peace Mutuuzo lost Gender and Culture and was replaced by Mary Kamuli Kuteesa.

Gidudu Mafabi lost Elderly Affairs and was replaced by Jacqueline Mbabazi.

Hellen Asamo was removed from Disability Affairs and replaced by Joyce Acan Okeny.

Musa Ecweru lost the Works State Ministry and was replaced by Siraji Musa Ali.

Kania Obiga lost Urban Development and was replaced by Margaret Muhanga Mugisa.

Frederick Ngobi Gume lost the Cooperatives State Ministry and was replaced by Tom Aza.

The latest changes leave 29 former ministers outside the new Cabinet structure, making this one of the most extensive ministerial reorganisations in recent years as Museveni reshapes his government team ahead of the next political period.

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Gen Otafiire tells CID boss Magambo to take leave and mourn his son

Gen. Otafiire

State Minister for Internal Affairs, retired Maj. Gen. Kahinda Otafiire, has urged Criminal Investigations Directorate Director Maj. Gen. Tom Magambo to step away from work temporarily and allow himself time to grieve following the death of his son, Timothy Muganzi Magambo.

Speaking during a requiem mass held in Mbuya, Otafiire said Magambo had continued carrying the weight of official responsibilities despite suffering one of the deepest personal losses a parent can experience.

According to Otafiire, Magambo has remained actively engaged in sensitive national assignments and had not properly rested even after receiving news of his son’s death.

The minister described the CID chief as an officer whose dedication to duty has often come before personal interests but said mourning should not be postponed.

“Tom, don’t hug your grief. Let Timothy’s soul go. I feel for you. I feel your grief. I was only in New York about five or six days before he passed on, so for you and your wife, I understand what you are going through,” Otafiire said.

He added, “It is a burning sensation. But relax. Time is still working and yes, you must have time to cry. Whatever happens, however strong you are, you get time to cry otherwise you suffer.”

Otafiire used the occasion to reflect on the inevitability of death and the temporary nature of life, telling mourners that loss, however painful, remains part of the human experience.

“Life is eternal in that it moves in cycles. Nobody knows the beginning and nobody knows the end. Whether you believe it or not, that reality is inevitable,” he said.

He urged the family to release their grief in faith and prayer and expressed hope that Timothy’s soul would rest peacefully.

The minister’s remarks came after an emotional address by Magambo, who revealed that his son’s death occurred at a time when he was under intense pressure handling sensitive state assignments.

“This week has been very dangerous for me,” Magambo said.

Without elaborating on specific operations, Magambo said his office had in recent weeks been dealing with politically sensitive matters and maintaining order amid what he described as increasing political indiscipline.

“We also have political indiscipline. I happened to have some tasking which I was supposed to do. As I was doing it, my son had also gone,” Magambo told mourners.

He reflected on the difficult choice between private grief and public responsibility.

He asked,“Now what do you do? Do you tell your troops to cry and run away? As a commander, you continue.”

Magambo praised his deputies and colleagues for stepping in while he dealt with the shock privately.

“I don’t know whether Sheriff is here, my deputy. He took over the mantle while I was crying in my own private space and I want to report to you that we delivered on the task from the President,” he said to applause.

He further disclosed that on the morning of the tragedy, he had first spoken to security leadership about ongoing operations before later revealing what had happened.

He said,“In the morning, Afande CDF called me around six to check on me about the operations we are doing. I briefed him about how far we had gone and later I said, ‘Afande, I have lost my son.’”

Magambo said the news eventually reached President Yoweri Museveni, who followed up to understand the situation.

The CID Director then recounted the final moments leading to Timothy’s death.

According to Magambo, Timothy had travelled with close friends for a swimming outing, something he had done before without incident.

“Timothy used to swim with those friends. They had grown up more or less together. It was not the first time they went swimming,” he said.

Magambo addd that but on that day, tragedy struck, particular time he got a problem in the middle of the water. By the time his colleagues started looking again, they could not see him.

Magambo said Timothy’s friends made every effort to rescue him and medical teams were contacted immediately.

“They tried their best. They picked him out. The doctor was called and we got on the phones. The mother jumped on the next plane. Unfortunately, by the time she was midway, we were told that our son had died,”he noted.

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Museveni announces 2026–2031 cabinet, retains key figures in major ministries

President Yoweri Museveni.

KAMPALA — President Yoweri Museveni has released a proposed Cabinet for the 2026–2031 term, naming a broad team of ministers, deputy ministers, and senior presidential advisors under constitutional powers provided for in Articles 108, 108A, 111, 113, and 114 of the 1995 Constitution.
The new list maintains several senior officials from the previous administration while introducing new faces across key government portfolios, subject to parliamentary approval and vetting.

Top Leadership

Vice President remains Jessica Alupo, while Robinah Nabbanja continues as Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business in Parliament.

Deputy Prime Ministers

The President has appointed three Deputy Prime Ministers:

First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for East African Community Affairs — Rebecca Kadaga

Second Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy Government Business Leader — Crispus Kiyonga

Third Deputy Prime Minister and Minister without Portfolio — Lukia Nakadama

Key Cabinet Appointments

The Cabinet retains a number of high-profile figures across major ministries:

Education and Sports — Janet Museveni

Presidency (Office of the President) — Milly Babalanda

Security — Jim Muhwezi

Kampala Capital City Affairs — Minsa Kabanda

Office of the Prime Minister (General Duties) — Ruhakana Rugunda Onek

Government Chief Whip — Justine Kasule Lumumba

Disaster Preparedness and Refugees — Eng. Hilary Onek

Agriculture — Frank Tumwebaze

Defence and Veterans Affairs — Kiryowa Kiwanuka

Energy and Mineral Development — Monica Musenero

Finance — Henry Musasizi

Foreign Affairs — Adonia Ayebare

Health — Chris Baryomunsi

ICT and National Guidance — Jane Ruth Aceng

Internal Affairs — Ephraim Kamuntu

Justice and Constitutional Affairs — Norbert Mao

Lands and Housing — Judith Nabakooba

Local Government — Balaam Barugahara

Public Service — Katumba Wamala

Tourism — Tom Butime

Trade and Industry — Sanjay Tanna

Water and Environment — Kahinda Otafiire

Ministers of State

The list of Ministers of State includes several key appointments:

Office of the President — Sandra Alum Santa (Economic Monitoring), Rose Akello (Ethics and Integrity)

Office of the Prime Minister — Lillian Aber, Beatrice Akello, Esther Anyakun, Alice Kaboyo, Grace Mary Mugasa, Ongalo-Obote

Agriculture — Desire Muhooza, Bright Rwamirama, Robert Ndugwa Migadde

Finance — Amos Lugoloobi (Planning), Shartsi Kutesa Musherure (Microfinance), Amina Mukalazi (Privatization)

Foreign Affairs — Haruna Kasolo Kyeyune (Regional Affairs)

Energy — Sidronius Opolot Okasai (Energy), Phiona Nyamutoro (Minerals)

Health — Charles Ayume (Primary Health Care)

ICT — Joyce Ssebugwawo (Information)

Senior Presidential Advisors

The President also named several Senior Presidential Advisors, whose specific roles will be assigned later. They include:

Hamson Obua

Ruth Nankabirwa

Francis Mwebesa

Evelyn Anite

Diplomatic Appointment

Former Minister Kenneth Omona has been reassigned to the diplomatic service and will serve as Uganda’s ambassador to a country yet to be announced.
The government said the appointments will now undergo formal parliamentary vetting in accordance with constitutional procedures before full confirmation.

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CID boss Tom Magambo’s son’s body arrives ahead of burial

The remains of Timothy Magambo, son to CID boss, Maj. Tom Magamba arrive at Entebbe International Airport ahead of the burial in Masindi.

The body of Magambo Timothy, son of the Director of Criminal Investigations (CID) in the Uganda Police Force, Tom Magambo, has been returned to Uganda following his tragic death by drowning in the United States.
According to a statement issued by Barugahara Balaam Ateenyi on behalf of the family, the remains were received in the country at around 2:00 a.m. on Tuesday, marking the beginning of final funeral arrangements.
Timothy’s death, which occurred last week in the U.S. under circumstances described as a drowning incident, has left the Magambo family and the wider security fraternity in mourning.
A requiem Mass is scheduled to take place today at Mbuya Catholic Parish in Kampala at 9:00 a.m., where family members, friends, and senior police officers are expected to gather for prayers and tribute.
After the service, the body will be transported to Kisarabwire Village in Masindi Municipality, the family’s ancestral home, where mourners will hold a vigil on Wednesday at the residence of CID Director Tom Magambo.
The burial is planned for Thursday at 2:00 p.m. in Kisarabwire Village, located approximately two kilometres from Masindi Municipality.
The tragedy has prompted an outpouring of condolences from across the country, particularly within government and security circles, where Tom Magambo is a prominent figure in law enforcement.
While authorities have not yet released detailed findings about the circumstances of the drowning, the incident has left colleagues and friends describing the loss as sudden and deeply painful.
The family has thanked well-wishers for their support during this period of grief, saying the messages of solidarity have provided comfort as they prepare for the final send-off.
Mourners have also drawn strength from scripture, including Psalm 34:18, which says: “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”

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Museveni raises stakes in Anti-Corruption drive, warns ministers of immediate sackings as 12th Parliament opens

President Yoweri Museveni.

KAMPALA — President Yoweri Museveni has escalated his anti-corruption campaign with a stern warning to ministers and senior government officials, saying he will not hesitate to dismiss those implicated in corruption, inefficiency, or abuse of office as Uganda’s 12th Parliament begins its term.
The President’s remarks, delivered during official engagements marking the opening of Parliament in Kampala, have sparked renewed political debate over accountability in government and the future composition of Cabinet.
Museveni said corruption within the public service has continued to undermine government programs, delay development projects, and weaken service delivery in critical sectors despite repeated interventions.

Firm stance on accountability

In his address, Museveni reiterated that his administration will take a tougher approach going forward, warning that officials who fail to deliver results or engage in corrupt practices will be removed from office without hesitation.
He emphasized that public office is a duty to citizens, not an opportunity for personal enrichment, adding that government performance will now be measured more strictly against development targets and service delivery outcomes.
According to sources within government, the President referred to internal reports and citizen feedback highlighting alleged cases of bribery, procurement irregularities, and delays in implementation of government programs.

Cabinet ministers under scrutiny

The warning has placed Uganda’s Cabinet under heightened scrutiny as performance monitoring and accountability checks are reportedly being intensified.
While Museveni did not publicly identify any individuals, political analysts say the tone of his remarks suggests that Cabinet reshuffles or dismissals could be imminent depending on ongoing evaluations.
Government insiders describe a growing sense of uncertainty among senior officials as pressure increases to demonstrate measurable results in their respective ministries.

Parliament urged to enforce oversight

With the 12th Parliament now officially in session, lawmakers are expected to play a more assertive role in holding the Executive accountable.
Key areas of focus include public procurement systems, budget utilization, and oversight of flagship national development programs.
Analysts note that Parliament’s effectiveness in scrutinizing government performance will be a key factor in determining whether the anti-corruption drive translates into real institutional change.

Divided reactions

The President’s remarks have generated mixed reactions across Uganda’s political and governance landscape.
Supporters have welcomed the strong language, arguing that it reflects a necessary push to improve discipline and efficiency in public service.
However, critics say similar anti-corruption pledges in the past have not always been followed by sustained enforcement, calling instead for stronger independent accountability institutions and systemic reforms.
Civil society groups are expected to respond with renewed calls for transparency, whistleblower protection, and reforms to strengthen anti-corruption agencies.

What lies ahead

As Uganda’s 12th Parliament begins its work, attention is now focused on whether Museveni’s warning will translate into actual dismissals or restructuring within Cabinet and senior government offices.
The coming weeks are expected to be critical in determining whether the renewed anti-corruption stance results in lasting change or remains part of a recurring cycle of political warnings.

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Kagadi authorities arrest six school directors in crackdown on illegal schools

KAGADI, Uganda — Six school directors have been arrested in Kagadi District following a sweeping enforcement operation targeting private schools operating without valid licenses, authorities have confirmed.
The coordinated exercise, led by district education officials in partnership with security agencies, focused on institutions that had reportedly continued operating despite repeated directives to comply with licensing requirements issued by the Ministry of Education and Sports.
The affected schools include Nyaruziba SDA Nursery and Primary School, Nankulabye Demonstration Nursery and Primary School, Kitonzi Demonstration Nursery and Primary School, Elite Education Centre, City Light Nursery and Primary School, and Kurukuru Parents Nursery and Primary School.
According to district officials, the schools were previously inspected and issued warnings to regularize their operations, but failed to obtain the necessary approvals. Authorities said the directors were arrested after it was established that the institutions were still admitting learners illegally.
Officials described the operation as part of a wider campaign aimed at eliminating non-compliant schools and improving the quality of education in Kagadi District. They noted that unlicensed schools continue to pose challenges to the education sector, particularly in rural areas where monitoring and enforcement have been weak.
Education authorities have raised concerns over conditions in some of the affected institutions, citing inadequate classroom structures, poor sanitation facilities, lack of proper documentation, and insufficiently qualified teaching staff. They argue that such deficiencies compromise both learning outcomes and student safety.
The district leadership stressed that licensing is a legal requirement intended to ensure that all schools meet minimum standards for infrastructure, staffing, and administration before being allowed to operate. Officials warned that continued non-compliance will result in stricter enforcement measures, including closures and prosecutions.
Authorities estimate that over 200 private schools in Kagadi District are currently operating without full authorization, despite ongoing sensitization campaigns and previous inspection exercises aimed at encouraging compliance.
Parents have been urged to verify the registration status of schools before enrolling their children, with officials cautioning that learners in unlicensed institutions risk disruptions to their education if enforcement actions lead to sudden closures during the academic term.
The district has vowed to continue inspections across all sub-counties, saying the crackdown will remain in force until all schools are properly licensed and compliant with national education regulations.

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I pledge a corruption-free Parliament-Speaker Oboth Oboth

Speaker Oboth Oboth.

The newly elected Speaker of Uganda’s 12th Parliament, Jacob Marksons Oboth-Oboth, has pledged to lead a corruption-free, transparent, and accountable legislature, promising to rebuild public trust in Parliament and reposition the institution as a people-centred arm of government.

Delivering his maiden speech shortly after taking office at the Kololo Ceremonial Grounds on Monday, Oboth Oboth declared that Parliament under his stewardship would embrace integrity and subject itself to the same standards of accountability it demands from the Executive.

“We are aware of the challenges that may be before us. I pledge a corruption-free Parliament. Under my leadership, we will cultivate a culture of integrity and accountability. Accountability begins with us,” Oboth Oboth told legislators, government officials, and guests.

His remarks came moments after he was officially declared Speaker following a secret ballot presided over by Chief Justice Flavian Zeija during the first sitting of the 12th Parliament. Oboth Oboth secured an overwhelming victory with 441 votes.

Addressing Members of Parliament, Oboth Oboth said the House must lead by example and restore confidence among citizens by ensuring that legislation, budgeting, and oversight deliver tangible results rather than political interests.

“In the next five years, we shall hold the Executive and other government bodies accountable, but we must first begin with ourselves. Parliament must lead by example,” he said.

He further pledged to shift Parliament’s focus toward measurable outcomes, arguing that legislative work should directly respond to the needs of ordinary Ugandans.

“Every Bill, motion and decision must directly respond to the needs of the ordinary citizen. Results must guide our work. Budgeting and appropriation will no longer be an exercise in financial engineering and distortion, but a results-driven endeavour to deliver services to our people,” ,he added.

In one of the strongest messages of his inaugural address, the new Speaker emphasised openness and defended the role of the media in strengthening democratic accountability.

“An open Parliament: we must recognise that the media is not our enemy, but the public’s eye. A transparent and open Parliament strengthens trust between the House and the people,” he said.

Oboth Oboth also promised to strengthen parliamentary oversight, arguing that committees should intervene before public resources are lost rather than reacting after financial damage has already occurred.

“Oversight should not be a post-mortem. We must not wait for public funds to be lost; our committees should be empowered to act in real time to protect public resources,”he noted.

His speech repeatedly projected humility and institutional reform, with the Speaker insisting that leadership should not be detached from the people.

“The Speaker’s Chair is not enthroned. My role now is to ensure that, working together, the voices of over 45 million Ugandans are heard, protected and respected,” he said.

Oboth Oboth also reflected on his personal journey, describing his rise from Muwafu village in Tororo District to Uganda’s third highest office as a product of faith, perseverance and patience.

“From a rural village in Muwafu, Tororo District, I struggled to attain better education, and today I stand before you as Speaker of the 12th Parliament. It can only be by divine grace.”

Before his election, Oboth Oboth had secured backing from the ruling National Resistance Movement structures, including endorsement by the party’s Central Executive Committee and parliamentary caucus ahead of the vote.

Closing his address, the Speaker assured Ugandans that assuming high office would not alter his values.

He noted,“My final promise to all Ugandans is that, as I assume this high office of Speaker, I remain the same person and I will not change in character or commitment.”

He will be assisted by Thomas Tayebwa, who garnered 447 votes after defeating Nyakato Asinansi, who got 45, while Sarah Aguti gathered 14 votes.

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Uganda projects 6.6% economic growth as post-election stability boosts trade, investment, and fiscal outlook

Mr Ramathan Ggoobi, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance and Secretary to the Treasury.

Uganda’s economy remained stable throughout the 2026 general elections and the immediate post-election period, with the government projecting stronger growth, declining inflation, improving trade performance, and a lower-than-expected fiscal deficit despite continued uncertainty in the global economy.

The assessment is contained in the Post Election Economic and Fiscal Update published under the Public Finance Management Act, Cap 171, which requires the Finance Minister to issue an economic and fiscal update within four months after polling day following a general election.

According to the report, the macroeconomic environment remained stable during the election period, with most economic indicators remaining broadly consistent with projections made before the vote.

Government said Uganda’s domestic economy has continued to demonstrate resilience despite a difficult international environment characterised by slow global growth, geopolitical tensions and volatile commodity markets.

Preliminary estimates show the economy grew by 4.8 percent and 8.5 percent in the first and second quarters of FY 2025/26, respectively, compared to 6.2 percent and 5.4 percent during the same periods of the previous financial year. This translated into an average growth rate of 6.7 percent during the first half of the financial year, an improvement from 5.8 percent recorded in FY 2024/25.

The strong performance was driven by increased aggregate demand, higher investment, and stronger exports that boosted production across key sectors.

The industrial sector expanded by 9.1 percent, up from 6.4 percent in the previous year, supported by stronger manufacturing activity, construction and electricity generation.

The services sector registered growth of 6.0 percent compared to 4.1 percent previously, largely driven by growth in real estate, trade, tourism, financial services, education and transport.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing grew by 5.9 percent, supported by improved output of cash crops, livestock and fisheries although adverse weather conditions slowed food crop production.

The report further shows that aggregate demand and investment increased by 15.2 percent and 14.4 percent respectively, supported by government programmes, stronger tourism receipts and increased foreign direct investment especially in the oil and gas sector.

Looking ahead, Government projects the economy to grow by 6.6 percent in both the third and fourth quarters, resulting in overall annual growth of 6.6 percent for FY 2025/26.

High-frequency indicators also pointed to stronger domestic activity. The Purchasing Managers’ Index averaged 53.7 between January and March 2026, remaining above the 50-point threshold, which signals expansion in private-sector output, employment, and demand.

Similarly, the Composite Index of Economic Activity rose to an average of 184.38 compared to 172.06 in the same period last year, indicating continued improvement in economic performance.

However, the government warned of downside risks including global supply chain disruptions, currency depreciation, and rising fuel prices linked to ongoing geopolitical tensions.

On employment, the report revealed that unemployment increased slightly to 12.2 percent in 2025 from 11.9 percent in 2021.

The increase was largely recorded among the male working-age population, where unemployment rose from 10.4 percent to 10.8 percent. Female unemployment declined marginally from 14.1 percent to 13.9 percent, partly due to stronger growth in sectors that traditionally employ more women, including services and trade.

Inflation remained one of the strongest performing indicators.

Annual headline inflation averaged 3.6 percent in 2025 before falling further to an average of 2.9 percent during the first quarter of 2026, staying below the Bank of Uganda target of 5.0 percent.

Government attributed the low inflation environment to prudent monetary policy, stable food prices and relative exchange rate stability which supported purchasing power, investment and aggregate demand.

Annual inflation declined from 3.2 percent in January 2026 to 2.8 percent in March. Core inflation also reduced from 3.3 percent to 2.9 percent while food crop inflation dropped sharply from 3.0 percent to 1.7 percent over the same period.

However, rising tensions in the Middle East pushed up global petroleum prices, causing Energy, Fuels and Utilities inflation to rise from 1.7 percent in January to 4.1 percent in March.

On the exchange rate, the Ugandan shilling remained largely stable and even appreciated for most of the financial year.

Between July 2025 and February 2026, the shilling appreciated by 0.5 percent against the US dollar, trading at Shs 3,568 compared to Shs 3,586 at the start of the financial year.

Government attributed the gains to stronger inflows from coffee exports, tourism, foreign direct investment and remittances.

But in March, the currency weakened to Shs 3,730 against the dollar due to stronger demand from importers and businesses amid rising freight and insurance costs linked to global supply chain disruptions.

The Central Bank Rate remained unchanged at 9.75 percent, a level maintained since October 2024.

Commercial lending conditions also improved slightly. Average lending rates on shilling denominated loans eased to 18.65 percent while foreign currency lending rates declined to 6.98 percent.

Private sector credit continued expanding, with outstanding credit rising by 2.7 percent to Shs 76.77 trillion during the third quarter.

Banks approved loans worth Shs 4.83 trillion mainly directed toward households, trade, business services and the construction sector.

The ratio of non performing loans also improved from 3.6 percent to 3.2 percent as economic conditions strengthened.

Uganda’s external sector also recorded significant gains.

Merchandise exports grew by 57 percent year on year to USD 4.26 billion between January and March 2026, largely driven by non coffee exports especially gold exports which surged by more than 151 percent.

Imports also increased by 36.5 percent to USD 4.23 billion due to stronger domestic demand and growth in private sector imports.

Compared to the previous quarter, exports rose by 2.3 percent while imports declined by 7.7 percent.

As a result, Uganda’s trade balance improved from a deficit of USD 418 million to a surplus of USD 26.7 million.

Export earnings were boosted by stronger receipts from maize, oil re exports, electricity and flowers.

Foreign Direct Investment inflows declined slightly by 6.8 percent to USD 737.8 million in the second quarter, although Government said the decline was much smaller than during previous election cycles.

Remittance inflows from Ugandans abroad fell by 2.3 percent to USD 456.2 million, partly due to weaker economic conditions in the Middle East and Europe.

Tourism however continued its recovery with receipts increasing by 13.3 percent to USD 395.7 million supported by higher visitor spending, longer stays and stronger international arrivals.

On the fiscal side, Government revised the overall fiscal deficit for FY 2025/26 downward from 7.8 percent to 7.0 percent of GDP due to lower than projected expenditure, particularly under externally financed projects.

Preliminary figures show Government operations recorded a fiscal deficit of Shs 3.74 trillion in the third quarter, lower than the planned Shs 4.34 trillion.

Revenue collections including grants amounted to Shs 8.54 trillion, achieving 91.5 percent of the quarterly target.

Permanent Secretary and Secretary to the Treasury Ramathan Ggoobi, who is also the Acting Finance Minister, said the successful completion of the elections provides an opportunity to deepen reforms and accelerate economic transformation.

“The successful conclusion of the general elections gives us the opportunity to continue strengthening the efficiency and effectiveness of fiscal policy to increase productivity and speed up the process of socioeconomic transformation in line with Government aspirations,” Ggoobi said.

He said Government would prioritise investment in agro industrialisation, tourism, mineral based development including oil and gas, science, technology and innovation, alongside continued implementation of the Parish Development Model.

“As we continue to set the economy on a tenfold growth trajectory, we are mindful of fiscal and debt sustainability. Therefore, Government will focus on improving domestic revenue mobilisation and efficiency of public expenditure to achieve self sustaining and inclusive growth,” he added.

Government said the latest economic performance reflects continued progress under the Fourth National Development Plan, which seeks to raise household incomes and improve quality of life while advancing the strategy to grow Uganda’s economy to $|500 billion by 2040 through investments in productive sectors, infrastructure, and human capital.

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NEW CHAPTER: Oboth Oboth elected Speaker of 12th Parliament 

Oboth-Oboth, the Speaker of the 12th Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

Jacob Markson Oboth Oboth has been elected Speaker of Uganda’s 12th Parliament after securing a decisive victory in a secret ballot, marking the beginning of a new leadership chapter for the House following months of political positioning and intense public interest in the country’s next parliamentary leadership.

Oboth Oboth won the Speakership with 441 votes, defeating Paul Mwiru who secured 60 votes and Norbert Mao who polled 15 votes, while three ballots were declared spoilt.

The election followed formal nominations overseen by Flavian Zeija, who announced closure of the nomination exercise after confirming that the required quorum of Members had been attained before directing that voting proceed in accordance with Rule 5(13) of Parliament’s Rules of Procedure.

Oboth Oboth’s candidature was formally moved by Vice President Jessica Alupo under Article 82 of the Constitution and Rule 5(8) of Parliament’s Rules of Procedure.

While presenting him as the preferred candidate, Alupo described Oboth Oboth as a seasoned legislator and legal professional with the experience and institutional understanding required to guide the 12th Parliament.

“Oboth is a diligent leader who has immeasurably participated in shaping the destiny of Uganda and served Uganda with dedication and patriotism. This endorsement reflects confidence in his ability to lead the 12th Parliament effectively,”Alupo said.

She pointed to his academic and professional credentials, noting that the West Budama Central legislator holds a Master of Laws degree from the University of Minnesota Law School in the United States and a Bachelor of Laws degree from Makerere University. According to Alupo, Oboth’s grounding in constitutional governance, parliamentary procedure, legislative drafting and conflict resolution places him in a strong position to preside over the House.

The motion was seconded by Frank Tumwebaze, who praised Oboth’s leadership style and parliamentary experience.

“Those characteristics will enable him to easily command this august House. He will maintain order, facilitate debate, enforce Rules of Procedure, navigate governance issues and make firm and rational decisions,”Tumwebaze told Members.

Opposition parties also mounted a challenge for the position.

Hassan Kirumira nominated Paul Mwiru as the opposition-backed candidate, presenting him as a reform-minded leader committed to accountability, stronger oversight and prudent use of parliamentary resources.

Kirumira argued that under Mwiru’s leadership, Parliament would prioritise budget discipline and strengthen committee oversight while improving transparency in parliamentary operations.

Meanwhile, Peter Okot nominated Norbert Mao for the Speakership, citing his experience in public service and leadership within government as key attributes for the role.

Mao’s candidature added another layer of competition to the race, with supporters portraying him as a consensus builder capable of strengthening institutional governance and advancing pending parliamentary reforms.

Oboth Oboth’s election comes at a time of heightened public expectations about accountability and institutional renewal within Parliament.

Notably absent from the contest was outgoing Speaker Anita Annet Among, whose tenure attracted sustained public scrutiny in recent months amid investigations and allegations related to corruption, expenditure and the management of parliamentary resources. The developments triggered widespread debate over transparency, governance standards and the conduct of public institutions.

Among consistently rejected allegations of wrongdoing and maintained that accusations directed at her and Parliament’s leadership were politically motivated and intended to damage the image of the institution. However, the investigations and public criticism became a major backdrop to discussions surrounding succession and leadership change ahead of the opening of the 12th Parliament.

With a commanding mandate from Members, Oboth Oboth now assumes office with expectations of strengthening parliamentary independence, restoring public confidence and steering the House through a new legislative term defined by oversight, lawmaking and governance reforms.

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